雅思口語Part3素材

隨著留學(xué)市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試，下面中國(guó)教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思口語Part3素材。

目標(biāo)5-6分：看中文譯文，獲取觀點(diǎn)，詞匯能學(xué)多少學(xué)多少。

目標(biāo)7+：結(jié)合中文譯文積累話題詞匯，提升LR表現(xiàn)。

What are the types of decision-making?

When people are put in a familiar situation, their decisions are often fast and automatic, based on longtime experience with what works and what doesnt. However, when encountering a situation theyve never been in before, they have to take time to weigh the potential benefits and risks when choosing a course of action. Otherwise, they are more likely to make mistakes and face negative consequences.

當(dāng)人們熟悉情況的時(shí)候，做決定通常很快而且是自動(dòng)化的，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)決定的好壞有長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是當(dāng)遇到陌生情況時(shí)，就需要花時(shí)間衡量潛在的利益和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)再選擇行動(dòng)。不然，人們更容易出錯(cuò)或面臨負(fù)面結(jié)果。

What is informed decision-making?

The ability to think critically is key to making good decisions without succumbing to common errors or bias. This means not just going with your gut, but rather figuring out what knowledge you lack and obtaining it. When you look at all possible sources of information with an open mind, you can make an informed decision based on facts rather than intuition.

批判思考能力避免受到偏見影響、做好決策、避免犯錯(cuò)的關(guān)鍵。這不不是說要憑直覺行事，而是要了解自己缺少哪些只是并獲得它。當(dāng)用開放的心態(tài)審視所有信息來源時(shí)，就會(huì)基于事實(shí)而不是直覺做出明智的決定。

How do you know if youve made a good decision?

In life, there is often no right decision. When surrounded by an abundance of options, its easy to experience decision paralysis or feel less satisfied with your decisions. You may even blame yourself when really you are going through choice overload. The key is to find ways to simplify your decision and not ruminate over the many roads not taken.

生活中通常沒有對(duì)的決定。當(dāng)有太多選擇時(shí)，很容易失去決策能力或難以對(duì)自己的決定感到滿意。當(dāng)要處理過多選擇時(shí)，你還可能會(huì)責(zé)怪自己能力不足。做好決定的關(guān)鍵是x想辦法簡(jiǎn)化決策過程，一旦決定了就不要想太多，特別是不要再想那些已經(jīng)放棄的選項(xiàng)。

What skills are necessary when making decisions?

Decision-making can be stressful, and follow-through is essential. You may need to accept that panic, fear, and lack of self-confidence are often part of the decision-making process. Its crucial to get enough sleep, so you can think clearly. Try to keep your priorities straight. Carefully weigh the trade-offs, commit to a decision, and then follow through on it.

決策是會(huì)帶來壓力的，后續(xù)行動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。決策過程可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷恐慌、恐懼和缺乏自信。充足的睡眠很重要，這樣才能清晰地思考。確定優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)并堅(jiān)持原則。仔細(xì)權(quán)衡利弊，做出決定然后堅(jiān)持到底。

How can you sharpen your decision-making skills?

Slow down the decision-making process to prevent impulsive choices. Be aware of common sales strategies like nudges and the decoy effect, which introduces a trick option to get individuals to make a certain decision. Gather as much information as you can, and dont allow the desires of others to dictate your decision.

減緩決策過程可以避免沖動(dòng)選擇。比如購物時(shí)，注意常見的銷售策略，如勸說和誘導(dǎo)，它們會(huì)引導(dǎo)人們做出特定的決定。做決定時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能多地收集信息，不要讓別人的意愿左右你的決定。

How can I help someone who makes bad decisions?

Dont try to make the decision you would make, or railroad them into simply acting quickly if they are vacillating about an important matter. Rather, help them cultivate qualities of mind that will serve beyond just this moment, and encourage them to think through their options by simply and respectfully asking questions.

不要從自己的角度幫他人做定，也不要在他人對(duì)重要事情猶豫不決時(shí)強(qiáng)迫他們迅速采取行動(dòng)。相反，要幫助他們培養(yǎng)超越當(dāng)下的心智品質(zhì)，通過簡(jiǎn)單、友好地體溫，阿里幫助他們思考他各種選項(xiàng)。

Can too many people ruin the decision-making process?

When a large number of people are involved in making a decision, the process can be usurped by groupthink. Groupthink is when well-intentioned individuals make poor or irrational choices out of a desire to conform or avoid dissent. As a result, group members may feel pressured to ignore ethical considerations and refrain from expressing natural doubts and concerns.

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