雅思口語材料_工神赫菲斯托斯介紹（中英文）

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赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯(英文：Hephaistos/希臘文：?/拉丁文：Hephaestus)希臘神話中的火神與匠神。另一譯為赫淮斯托斯、赫斐斯塔司。奧林匹斯十二主神之一。羅馬神話中為伏爾甘(Vulcan)。西方語言中的火山一詞來源于他的羅馬名字。宙斯和赫拉所生(一說他只有母親)。有火山活動的利姆諾斯、西西里等島嶼最初尊他為地火之神。能建筑神殿，制作各種武器和金屬用品，技藝高超，被認為工匠的始祖。在手工業(yè)中心，他被奉為鍛造的庇護神。

Hephaestus ( /h??fi?st?s/, /h??f?st?s/ or /h??f?st?s/; 8 spellings; AncientGreek ? Hēphaistos) was the Greek god of technology, blacksmiths,craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire andvolcanoes.Hephaestus' Roman equivalent was Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was theson of Zeus andHera, the King and Queen of the Gods.

As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus.He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturingand industrial centres of Greece, particularly Athens. The cult of Hephaestuswas based in Lemnos. Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and apair of tongs.

The craft of Hephaestus

Hephaestus had his own palace on Olympus, containing his workshop withanvil and twenty bellows that worked at his bidding. Hephaestus crafted much ofthe magnificent equipment of the gods, and almost any finely-wrought metalworkimbued with powers that appears in Greek myth is said to have been forged byHephaestus. He designed Hermes' winged helmet and sandals, the Aegisbreastplate, Aphrodite's famed girdle, Agamemnon's staff of office, Achilles'armor, Heracles' bronze clappers, Helios' chariot, the shoulder of Pelops,andEros' bow and arrows. In later accounts, Hephaestus worked with the help ofthe chthonic Cyclopesamong them his assistants in the forge, Brontes, Steropesand Pyracmon.

Hephaestus also built automatons of metal to work for him. This includedtripods that walked to and fromMount Olympus. He gave to the blinded Orion hisapprentice Cedalion as a guide. Prometheus stole the fire that he gave to manfrom Hephaestus's forge. Hephaestus also created the gift that the gods gave toman, the woman Pandora and her pithos. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestuscreated all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus.

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