官方指南教你寫好雅思小作文

雅思托福考試是全球最廣泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學、移民機構、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標準?？忌枰诼?、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試，其中有不少同學想要了解：官方指南教你寫好雅思小作文，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

雅思小作文首段的任務就是改寫題目，看似簡單，但不是所有烤鴨們都有清晰的思路。天下武功，唯快不破。 考場上一定要能夠迅速改寫小作文題目，速度提升的關鍵就思路清晰，總結自雅思OG的paraphrasing的8招完美轉述。

# 招數1 這個表格替換 (主語)

具體化：什么表格?(反之亦然，題目說具體表格類型，改寫時可換成簡稱)

The graph below -- The bar chart / The line chart / The pie chart

The graph and tablethe data / the information (對于信息形式多樣的表格可以直接概括為data數據或information信息)

Gives information 適合的情況下還可以替換為illustrate the performance of

gives information about Southlands main exports -- illustrates the performance of Southlands primary exports

也可以把表格數量具體化： the pie chartsthe two pie charts，另外，the 也可以換為this

# 招數2 展示了替換 (動詞)

showsillustrates / demonstrates 或compares 或gives information/ provides infromation

除了常見的shows, illustrates, demonstrates這些同義表達的相互替換外，范文中經常會使用compares 或gives information 來表達。

# 招數3 關鍵詞替換

1. yearly/ annualover the year / per year年均

Example: yearly rainfallamount of rainfall over the year

the average number of hours of sunshine per year-- annual hours of sunshine

2. percentageproportion 比例

3. male and female -- men and women 男性和女性

4. 職業(yè)類型who從句

Example: academic staff members across the faculties -- who taught in seven different faculties (academic staff：教職人員, 就是who taught 的意思)

5. typicalaverage 典型的和平均的往往可以互換，比如平均降雨量

6. householdhome 家庭的

Example: in a typical Australian householdin an average Australian home

7. be consumed be used 被消耗的/使用的

8. the proportion ofwhere is used

Example: the proportion of energy consumed -- where energy is used

9. by age rangeof different ages 按不同年齡

10. give money to charitydonate(v.) / make donation (n.) 捐款

11. the changes that have taken place at--development 的發(fā)展

12. main exports -- primary exports 主要的

# 招數4 項目替換

具體化：類別A，類別B and 類別C3個類別(反之亦然，題目說類別個數，改寫時可換成具體類別名稱)

in Moscow and San Francisco -- in two cities

in three major cities -- in London, New York and Sydney

# 招數5動作具體化

how a solar powered water pump works-- how a solar powered water pump is used to supply water for a village. (把work這個動詞在該寫時根據圖表具體化為被用來供水)

# 招數6數據具體化

in 2003 and 2013in the years 2003 and 2013 (具體化年)

the online shopping sales -- the percentages of online sales (具體化數據類型：百分比)

# 招數7時間表達

1. 時間段表達

from 2003 to 2012 during the period 2003-2012

2. 將來時間

當題目中出現對于將來數據的預測時，可以用projection, prediction 來表達，另外，注意細節(jié)段落時態(tài)要轉換為將來時。

in 2000, *20, and future projections for 2025

# 招數8 詞性轉換+ 句型轉換

the changes that took place in three different areas of crime in Newport city centre -- how crime rates altered in Newport inner city

以上例子中，changes是名詞，可以說the changes that took place in/ the changes of ...(使用的句式是定語從句或of 結構的)

改寫之后的alter也表變化是動詞形式，句型也有the change that/ of 變成了howV+ed (賓語從句)

把以上招數按照順序融會貫通，小作文題目改寫大法就練成了，讓我們來看一看紅藍OG中的具體題目以及改寫。

The graph below shows the percentage of male and femaleacademic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012 (practice test 2, blue version)

Sample Answer:

The bar chart shows the proportion of men and womenwho taught in seven different faculties of a particular university in 2012.

The pie chart below showswhere energy is used in a typical Australian household, and the table shows the amount of electricity used according to the number of occupants. (practice test 4, blue version)

雅思作文欄目

那么以上就是關于官方指南教你寫好雅思小作文的相關內容啦，以上內容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學，如果還有更多想要了解的內容可以關注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。

>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學習不再困難<<