雅思閱讀greying population答案以及解析
2024-04-03 17:55:31 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思閱讀greying population答案以及解析
14題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:high blood pressure and circulation problems–the major medical complaints in this age group–are troubling a smaller proportion every year.
答案解析:原文中提到高血壓和血液循環(huán)這種老年群體最常見(jiàn)的疾病困擾的人群逐年減少。瀏覽下方A-Q所有的單詞,只有B選項(xiàng)的falling能夠原文中smaller proportion對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定答案為B。
15題答案:I
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.
答案解析:原文中提到疾病下降的速率仍然在持續(xù)加速。I選項(xiàng)的increasing跟accelerate對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
16題答案:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:He says the problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75.
答案解析:原文中提到,過(guò)去在65歲非常常見(jiàn)的疾病現(xiàn)在到70歲或者75歲才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。即與過(guò)去相比,現(xiàn)在影響人們的疾病出現(xiàn)的更晚了。由此確定F為答案。
17題答案:M
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:Clearly,certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances
答案解析:第4段開(kāi)頭提到,醫(yī)療進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致特定的疾病衰退。題干中的development與原文中advances對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為M,medicine。
18題答案:J
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:But there may be other contributing factors.Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century,for example…
答案解析:順著上一道題往下,根據(jù)factors定位到這句話,improved與improvementsduiying,由此確定答案為J nutrition。
19題答案:N
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:An increase in some cancers and bronchitis may reflect changing smoking habits and poorer air quality
答案解析:根據(jù)habits定位到這句話,從題文章中可以看出我們要尋找一個(gè)跟habits并列的詞,因此鎖定poorer air quality。選項(xiàng)中只有N pollution能與之對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
20題答案:K
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer.
答案解析:原文中提到,Manton發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)很有意思的關(guān)聯(lián)是受過(guò)良好教育的人活的更久。life expectancy與are likely to live longer對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為education,選K
21題答案:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:that represents a significant drop in the number of disabled old people in the population
答案解析:順著上一道題往下,根據(jù)considerable reduction與significant drop的同義替換定位到這一句。從題干語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以推測(cè)空上填的應(yīng)該是形容詞,由此鎖定disabled,選G。
22題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:…suggesting that the greying of America’s population may prove less of a financial burden than expected.
答案解析:根據(jù)means與suggesting的同義替換定位到這一句,文中說(shuō)的是財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)比預(yù)測(cè)的要少,選項(xiàng)里能跟財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)像匹配的只有A cost,由此確定答案。
23題答案:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:The increasing self-reliance of many elderly people is probably linked to a massive increase in the use of simple home medical aids.
答案解析:根據(jù)home medical aids定位到第8段的第1句,發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)G中的more independt與原文中的increasing self-reliance對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
24題答案:E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第9段:Maintaining a level of daily physical activity may help mental functioning
答案解析:根據(jù)exerciese定位到第9段,E選項(xiàng)中“幫助組織大腦機(jī)能減退”與原文中“幫助大腦正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
25題答案:H
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:hose who felt in control of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol.
答案解析:根據(jù)control定位到這一句,原文中提到感覺(jué)自己能夠控制自己的生活可以降低壓力荷爾蒙的分泌,由此確定答案為H。
26題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第11段:Seeman found that elderly people who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep
答案解析:題干中的loneliness與原文中emotionally isolated對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定句子。文章中說(shuō)的是壓力荷爾蒙升高,由此確定C為答案。
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