新gre閱讀真題解析
2024-04-04 09:27:39 來源：中國教育在線
新gre閱讀真題解析，接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起看看吧。
新gre閱讀真題解析
老GRE閱讀從篇幅上分有長文章和短文章；而在新GRE閱讀中不但保留原來的長文和短文，還增加了只有一到四句話的超短文章，稱之為微文。微文雖然微小，但極具邏輯。試看下例（新GRE官方指南P71）：
In the United States between 1850 and 1880,the number of farmers continued to increase,but at a rate lower than that of the general population
Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above?
A.The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
B.The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
C.The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
D.The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force decreased from 64 percent in 1850 to 49 percent in 1880.
E.The proportion of farmers in the general population increased from 68 percent in 1850 to 72 percent in 1880.
仔細(xì)考量這道微文題，明顯感到這不是傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解，而是對思維的考察，這就是微文題目的特點。ETS正是要通過微文題來實現(xiàn)其改革的兩大目標(biāo)：強調(diào)復(fù)雜推理能力和強調(diào)量化推理能力。過去的GRE因為在這兩方面的欠缺，導(dǎo)致了大多商學(xué)院只認(rèn)可GMAT對能力的測試。而如今，GRE為了與GMAT競爭，故而自我完善，彌補欠缺。而且ETS還選擇了一條最取巧的道路——模仿GMAT的邏輯題。
（新GRE官方指南P313）：
In the past ten years,there have been several improvements in mountain-climbing equipment.These improvements have made the sport both safer and more enjoyable for experienced climbers.Despite these improvements,however,the rate of mountain-climbing injuries has doubled in past ten years.
Which of the following,if true,best reconciles the apparent discrepancy presented in the passage?
A.Many climbers,lulled into a false sense of security,use the new equipment to attempt climbing feats of which they are not capable.
B.Some mountain-climbing injuries are caused by unforeseeable weather conditions.
C.Mountain climbing,although a dangerous sport,does not normally result in injury to the experienced climber.
D.In the past ten years there have been improvements in mountain-climbing techniques as well as in mountain-climbing equipment.
E.Although the rate of mountain-climbing injuries has increased,the rate of mountain-climbing deaths has not changed.
即文中出現(xiàn)了一個奇怪或矛盾的現(xiàn)象，題目要求給予解釋或調(diào)和。這在GMAT邏輯中是司空見慣的解釋題。
今天“新gre閱讀真題解析”的全部內(nèi)容就是這些啦，相信我們的同學(xué)也對這些問題有了更進一步的了解，大家可以參考以上相關(guān)內(nèi)容為自己的考試作準(zhǔn)備，更多熱點資訊可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注我們。
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