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the lost city雅思閱讀答案以及解析

2024-04-04 13:24:16 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

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the lost city雅思閱讀答案以及解析

14題答案:iv

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos,the last capital of the Inca civilisation

答案解析:A段中間提到,Bingham的目的是找到一座被稱(chēng)為Vitcos的城市遺跡,印加文明的最后首都。由此確定iv為答案。

15題答案:vi

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them:a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.

答案解析:B段主要描述其路線,Bingham和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)相比于之前的旅行者而言有一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì),一條沿著河谷的小路剛剛被開(kāi)辟出來(lái),以方便騾子文章來(lái)自老烤鴨雅思從森林中運(yùn)輸橡膠。由此確定vi為答案。

16題答案:viii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:Bingham also seems to have been less than keen on the prospect of climbing the hill

答案解析:C段中部靠后位置提到,Bingham同樣對(duì)登上小山的前景不抱熱情。viii選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ack of與less對(duì)應(yīng),enthusiasm與keen對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。

17題答案:v

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:Bingham writes about the approach in vivid style in his book

答案解析:D段主要是關(guān)于Bingham自己對(duì)這段路程的描寫(xiě)。開(kāi)頭提到他在書(shū)中用了十分生動(dòng)的方式。v選項(xiàng)中description與write對(duì)應(yīng),vivid與dramatic對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。

18題答案:i

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:His journal entries of the time reveal a much more gradual appreciation of his achievement

答案解析:E段給出了一種另外一種描述。按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懗傻娜罩窘忉屃酥饾u發(fā)現(xiàn)其成就的過(guò)程。這與之前他自己在書(shū)中寫(xiě)的完全不同,即different account of the same journey,由此確定i為答案。

19題答案:vii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:F段:he came to write the National Geographic magazine article that broke the story to the world in April 1913

答案解析:F段第2句提到,他于1913年4月在國(guó)家地理雜志上發(fā)表文章,將故事公布于世。對(duì)應(yīng)vii選項(xiàng)中的publishes his theory,由此確定答案。

20題答案:iii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:An idea which has gained wide acceptance over the past few years is that…

答案解析:G段一開(kāi)始先提出令人困惑的問(wèn)題,然后給出一種被人們廣為接受的答案。iii選項(xiàng)中common對(duì)應(yīng)wide,belief對(duì)應(yīng)idea,由此確定答案。

21題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos

答案解析:Bingham前往南美的目的就是尋找Vitcos的城市廢墟。題干的描述與原文完全符合,由此確定答案為T(mén)RUE。

22題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them…Almost all previous travellers had left the river at Ollantaytambo and taken a high pass across the mountains to rejoin the river lower down

答案解析:根據(jù)B段的描述,Bingham走了一條新開(kāi)辟出來(lái)的小路。這也是相對(duì)于之前的旅行者,他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。題干中the most common route used by travellers的描述與此不符,因此判斷答案為FALSE。

23題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:We should remember,however,that Lost City of the Incas is a work of hindsight,not written until 1948…At this stage,Bingham didn’t realise the extent or the importance of the site

答案解析:雖然D段中確實(shí)提到,他一開(kāi)始就意識(shí)到自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。但E段給出了不同的說(shuō)法。書(shū)是在旅行結(jié)束許多年后寫(xiě)成的。當(dāng)時(shí)他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那個(gè)地點(diǎn)的意義。題干中as soon as he saw it與這一描述相反,由此確定答案為FALSE。

24題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)

答案解析:原文中完全沒(méi)有提及他是否返回馬丘比丘,題干屬于無(wú)中生有,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

25題答案:rubber

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.

答案解析:根據(jù)track定位到B段的這句話。原文中brought up與transportation同義替換,由此確定答案為rubber。

26題答案:farmer

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:His companions showed no interest in accompanying him up the nearby hill to see some ruins that a local farmer,Melchor Arteaga,had told them about the night before

答案解析:根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容和ruins定位到C段的這句話,是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民告訴的他關(guān)于廢墟的事情,因此確定答案為farmer。

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