托福口語(yǔ)task3講多久
2024-04-05 11:01:57 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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托??谡Z(yǔ)task3講多久
閱讀:時(shí)間,40秒至45秒;閱讀內(nèi)容,校園生活話題 (75至100words)(大學(xué)的政策,規(guī)定或者辦事程序,大學(xué)的計(jì)劃,校園設(shè)施或校園內(nèi)生活質(zhì)量)
聽力:時(shí)間,60s至80s;內(nèi)容,話題同閱讀,說(shuō)話者會(huì)針對(duì)相關(guān)話題持鮮明觀點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)分支持反對(duì)兩種
作答:依據(jù)閱讀和聽力材料說(shuō)明學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)和學(xué)生所給出的理由,考生不需要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)!
考察的關(guān)系:閱讀和聽力中綜合信息的能力:聽力必然和閱讀相關(guān);答題必須與聽力相關(guān),必須清楚聽力和閱讀之間的關(guān)系
時(shí)間: 準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,30s;陳述時(shí)間,60s
TIPS: 注意邏輯組織;開始可以表明說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn) agree or disagree,然后陳述理由。回答盡可能完整。
Task3的解題技巧
Task 3 是公告/討論題,也叫報(bào)告題(report)。它包含三個(gè)步驟:
首先是閱讀電腦屏幕上的一個(gè)小段落(長(zhǎng)度為75-100詞,時(shí)間是40-45秒);
然后是聽兩個(gè)人(有時(shí)是一個(gè)人)討論閱讀中涉及的話題,其中一個(gè)人對(duì)閱讀中的話題表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的看法;
根據(jù)閱讀部分與聽力部分回答問(wèn)題:陳述對(duì)話中一個(gè)人的意見,并闡述這個(gè)人持這一意見的理由。
回答的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒,正式回答時(shí)間是60秒。閱讀段落與聽聽力時(shí)必須做筆記。
準(zhǔn)備階段
與 Task 1 和 Task 2 (獨(dú)立任務(wù))有所不同,Task 3 (以及 Task 4、Task 5 和 Task 6---綜合任務(wù))的成敗更加取決于筆記的質(zhì)量。對(duì)于Task 3 而言,筆記內(nèi)容包含閱讀小段落的筆記與聽力部分的筆記。閱讀小段落(回答時(shí)不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)于屏幕上)的筆記需要邊閱讀邊記,即在閱讀時(shí)注意其中的要點(diǎn):
1. 建議(計(jì)劃或改變)是什么;
2. 建議包含什么內(nèi)容;
3. 提出建議的兩大理由。
對(duì)于聽力部分,首先要注意的是哪個(gè)人對(duì)閱讀中的建議發(fā)表了強(qiáng)烈的看法。如果無(wú)法確定,可以大致記一下男女,即記錄哪個(gè)要點(diǎn)出自哪個(gè)人。其次,要記錄這個(gè)人持這一看法的兩大理由。這一點(diǎn)比較好判斷,因?yàn)檫@兩大理由與閱讀中提出建議的兩大理由直接相關(guān)。
其次,在準(zhǔn)備回答時(shí),要弄清楚到底是問(wèn)對(duì)話中哪個(gè)人的看法。問(wèn)男人的看法,還是問(wèn)女人的看法。這一點(diǎn)馬虎不得。
最后,可以在筆記上劃出要講的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間關(guān)系,可能無(wú)法根據(jù)筆記另列提綱,可以在筆記上畫出問(wèn)題中所提出的那個(gè)人的看法與兩大理由。
閱讀部分原文:
Housing Renovations Planned
Over the last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus in dormitories has decreased by twenty percent in an effort to counteract the trend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. The renovation will take two years, and the will include improvement to the bathroom, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “a lot of people are moving off campus because the dorms aren’t in great shape,” explained the college president. “ By renovation the dorms, we can make them more appealing than off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain campus.”
筆記(劃線部分是考生要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)
1. redec. (redecorate) school dorm (Topic)
2. Housing dpt.: lodging rate of school dorm ↓20%
3. Reason: poor in. dec. of dorm → moving out
4. Solution: grad. redec. all dorm in 2 yrs. → new light. & furni. → stu. moving back
聽力部分原文:
W: The college is making a mistake with this new plan.
M: What do you mean? I think it’ll really help to accomplish the college’s goal.
W: Don’t be so sure. All that construction for 2 years? It’s gonna create a lot of noise.
M: Well, you mean at the beginning , for the students still living in the dorms.
W: Yeah, students who are trying to sleep or do work are constantly doing to be disturbed. So people will try to get away as far as possible, probably by moving off-campus. So they’ll lose even more people.
M: Hum, I haven’t thought that. But still, once the construction is over, more people will probably want to live in the dorms, right? I mean the living conditions will be so much better.
W: If they can afford to. Do you know how much the college is planning to paying for this plan, by raising the cost of campus housing?
M: Oh, I didn’t realize that.
W: Yeah, so if it’s more expensive , why would people want to move back into the dorms if they can rent an apartment for less money?
筆記(劃線部分是考生要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)
M:announce. Good
W: not opti., stud. Dislike renov. & move. Back
M: house on camp. hot, need redec.
W: construct. 2 yrs. → noise → stud. move. Out
M: aft. reconstruct. → move back
W: expensive (sal., mater. & furni.) → stud. play & dorm. fee up → more move. out
有了筆記,可以根據(jù)筆記回答。平時(shí)練習(xí)也同樣可以做筆記 。
正式回答
回答第三題時(shí),應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 第一句話就交代閱讀小段落的話題(閱讀小段落是背景,不交代不知所云);
2. 盡可能參考自己記錄的閱讀部分與聽力部分的筆記(可以使回答完整準(zhǔn)確);
3. 陳述學(xué)生的意見并闡述持此意見的兩大理由(一般都是兩大理由);
4. 使用引用語(yǔ)言和表示閱讀部分與聽力部分關(guān)系的語(yǔ)言(給評(píng)分老師減輕負(fù)擔(dān));
5. 不得發(fā)表自己的看法(只能總結(jié)、轉(zhuǎn)述、綜合閱讀小段落與聽力部分的內(nèi)容);
6. 直接對(duì)麥克風(fēng)進(jìn)行清楚的表達(dá)(一開始就調(diào)好麥克風(fēng)的位置與音量)
7. 語(yǔ)速適中,不要太快或太慢(要表達(dá)清楚,不要求快---快不是流利的標(biāo)志);
8. 注意發(fā)音與語(yǔ)調(diào)(不要過(guò)于擔(dān)心自己的口音,但要口齒清楚);
9. 使用熟悉的詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(過(guò)于復(fù)雜的詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)考生與評(píng)分老師都是挑戰(zhàn))
語(yǔ)言與結(jié)構(gòu)
Task 3 的語(yǔ)言主要涉及話題、看法、對(duì)比。引用等。
1. 話題
通常在首句陳述材料的話題。
The notice / announcement about...
The topic of the notice / announcement is...
The main point of the notice / announcement is...
2. 看法
在轉(zhuǎn)述材料中一個(gè)學(xué)生的看法時(shí),可以使用下列表達(dá)方式:
The women agrees with...
The man approves of...
The women is upset about...
The man thinks...
3. 對(duì)比
公告中的信息可能與學(xué)生的看法形成對(duì)比。對(duì)話中兩個(gè)學(xué)上的看法也可能形成對(duì)比。可以使用的表達(dá)有:but, however, on the contrary.
4. 引用
做Task 3時(shí),需要指出觀點(diǎn)來(lái)源:是來(lái)自公告本身還是來(lái)自哪個(gè)學(xué)生。表示引用的表達(dá)方式主要有:according to與say. 例如:
According to announcement,...
According to the women, ...
The man says....
高分模板
Task 3 的模板一般包含下列內(nèi)容:
1. 公告內(nèi)容
2. 公告要點(diǎn)
3. 學(xué)生看法
4. 持此看法的兩大理由
模板一:
The notice tells about ____. It says that ____. The announcement also list ____.
The man (or: woman) says that he (or: she) agrees with ____. The first reason is that ____. The second reason is that ____.
模板二:
____ agrees that ____. ____ believes that ____. According to ____. ____. Furthermore, ____states that ____. ____.
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