Cardiff University劍橋雅思5-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析
2024-04-05 15:26:01 來源：中國教育在線
一、Cardiff University聽力原文：
OK,are you all settled?
Well,first of all,welcome to Cardiff University.
I'm here to explain what we can offer you.
Now,as a new student at the university,you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research.
Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather muddles people.
So,in this first week,we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources.
You'll also find that to get the most out of the library you really do need to be computer literate and so all this term we run small classes which will bring you up to speed on how to access the computer-loaded information.
OK,now let me give you an outline of what's available to you.
You’ll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool.
Many students do most of their research on the internet and the library computers are permanently online.
Having found what you need,you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.
You might think that it is the fastest way to get information but the links can be slow.
Clearly you can find lots on there but much of it is useless information as it is from highly debatable sources-so be critical.
You'll also find that the library has loaded several CD-ROMS onto the computers from specialist reference sources such as the MLA.
It means we can expand what we offer you at very little extra cost and saves us having to invest in more and more books.
The CD-ROMS contain exactly the same information as the reference books as the two are updated together.
Now most of you will need to refer to journal articles in your work and you'll find you can also access these online and we encourage you to do so.
Clearly some of you will find the printed version more accessible as it sits on the shelves but I'm afraid the intention is to phase these out eventually.
However,you will still be able to print off a version of the text rather than photocopying the journal pages.
So you must get used to working online.
Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books,additional to the CD-ROMS,for you to use and there are several copies of each one.
This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library.
There is a restricted loan time on these so that they are not missing from the shelves for too long.
Although there is a Section Manager for each part of the library,they are very busy and so,if you do get stuck looking for things,you should ask the relevant Cataloguing Assistant.
As your Training Supervisor,I just oversee your induction and will not be around after this initial week.
Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offerng specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation.
Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates;
it is just for postgraduates.
Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation-i.e.
what you're going to do-with you and we will focus on the structure of it.
However,the training will also include some time on the computers.
I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes.
Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organize the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area.
When you've got something together the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it's OK.
And,one final point,for those of you who have registered from abroad,we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them.
If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.
二、Cardiff University聽力中文翻譯：
好的，你們都安頓好了嗎？
首先，歡迎來到加的夫大學(xué)。
我是來解釋我們能為你提供什么的。
現(xiàn)在，作為大學(xué)的新生，你可能需要一些指導(dǎo)來幫助你有效地利用圖書館進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和研究。
你們中的一些人問過導(dǎo)游，但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這讓人很困惑。
因此，在第一周，我們舉辦了一系列講座，重點討論圖書館及其資源的不同方面。
你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，要想最大限度地利用圖書館，你確實需要精通計算機(jī)，因此本學(xué)期我們開設(shè)了小班，讓你了解如何訪問計算機(jī)加載的信息。
好的，現(xiàn)在讓我給你一個你可以得到的概要。
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機(jī)越來越多地被用作研究工具。
許多學(xué)生的大部分研究都是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的，而圖書館的電腦則永久在線。
找到你需要的東西后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地將文本保存在你的個人電腦空間，以便在需要時打印出來。
您可能認(rèn)為這是獲取信息的最快方式，但鏈接可能很慢。
很明顯，你可以在那里找到很多信息，但其中很多都是無用的信息，因為這些信息來自高度有爭議的來源，所以一定要批評。
您還將發(fā)現(xiàn)，該圖書館已從專業(yè)參考源（如MLA）將幾張CD-ROM加載到計算機(jī)上。
這意味著我們可以以很少的額外成本擴(kuò)展我們提供給您的內(nèi)容，并節(jié)省我們對越來越多書籍的投資。
CD-ROM包含與參考書完全相同的信息，因為兩者一起更新。
現(xiàn)在，你們中的大多數(shù)人需要在工作中查閱期刊文章，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)你們也可以在線訪問這些文章，我們鼓勵你們這樣做。
很明顯，你們中的一些人會發(fā)現(xiàn)印刷版更容易上架，但我擔(dān)心最終會逐步淘汰。
但是，您仍然可以打印文本版本，而不是復(fù)印期刊頁面。
所以你必須習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上工作。
當(dāng)然，除了CD-ROM之外，我們還有全套經(jīng)典參考書供您使用，每本都有幾本。
這是因為你們中的一些人可能更喜歡借書，而不是坐在圖書館里。
這些產(chǎn)品的貸款時間有限，因此不會在貨架上丟失太久。
雖然圖書館的每個部分都有一個部門經(jīng)理，但他們非常忙，因此，如果你在找東西時遇到困難，你應(yīng)該向相關(guān)的編目助理詢問。
作為您的培訓(xùn)主管，我只是監(jiān)督您的入職培訓(xùn)，在最初的一周后將不在。
你們中的一些人可能有興趣知道，圖書館正在提供撰寫論文的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)課程。
顯然，這與你們這些本科生無關(guān)；
這只是為研究生準(zhǔn)備的。
你們系將討論論文的計劃階段，即。
你將要做的-我們將關(guān)注它的結(jié)構(gòu)。
不過，培訓(xùn)還將包括一些電腦時間。
我知道你們大多數(shù)人都知道如何組織文件，但我們可以向你們展示運行數(shù)據(jù)程序的不同方式。
你的導(dǎo)師會在一開始就告訴你如何列出他們需要的章節(jié)，但你需要詢問他們希望你如何組織參考書目，因為這取決于你的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。
當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好一些東西后，這里的培訓(xùn)師將為你檢查草稿版本，看看是否合適。
還有最后一點，對于那些從國外注冊的人，如果你覺得需要，我們可以提供關(guān)于論文的個別課程。
如果您需要語言課程，可以從法律系旁邊的國際中心獲得。
三、Cardiff University聽力問題：
Question 31-36
Choose the correct letter.A,B or C.
31.During the first week of term,students are invited to
A.be shown round the library by the librarian.
B.listen to descriptions of library resources.
C.do an intensive course in the computer centre.
32.The speaker warns the students that
A.internet materials can be unreliable.
B.downloaded information must be acknowledged.
C.computer access may be limited at times.
33.The library is acquiring more CDs as a resource because
A.they are a cheap source of information.
B.they take up very little space.
C.they are more up to date than the reference books.
34.Students are encouraged to use journals online because
A.the articles do not need to be returned to the shelves.
B.reading online is cheaper than photocopying articles.
C.the stock of printed articles is to be reduced.
35.Why might some students continue to use reference books?
A.they can be taken away from the library
B.they provide information unavailable elsewhere
C.they can be borrowed for an extended loan period
36.What is the responsibility of the Training Supervisor?
A.to supervise and support library staff
B.to provide orientation to the library facilities
C.to identify needs and inform section managers
Question 37-40
Write the correct letter.A,BorC,next to questions 37-40.
Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?
37 training in specialised computer programs 37
38 advising on bibliography presentation 38
39 checking the draft of the dissertation 39
40 providing language support 40
A.the postgraduate's own department or tutor
B.library staff
C.another section of the university
四、Cardiff University聽力答案：
31.B
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.C
五、Cardiff University聽力答案解析
Question 31 B.talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources，表示關(guān)于圖書館不同方面以及圖書館資源的講座。
Question 32 A.highly debatable sources和unreliable表達(dá)同樣的意思。
Question 33 A.very little extra cost表示很少的額外的費用。little表示很少，幾乎沒有。
Question 34 C.but之后的信息是重點。phrase...out表示分階段停止使用。
Question 35 A.prefer A to日表示相對于日更加喜歡A。
Question 36 B.oversee your induction和provide orientation是同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
Question 37 B.考生需注意we指的是圖書館管理人員?？荚囍薪?jīng)?？疾榭忌鷮Υ~的理解。
Question 38 A.them指代的是tutors。
Question 39 B.trainer here指的是圖書館的管理人員。同樣考查的是對代詞的理解。
Question 40 C.international center和another section of the university相對應(yīng)。
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