雅思高分作文開頭的方法
2024-04-06 13:06:48 來源：中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多，留學(xué)可以開闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思高分作文開頭的方法”這個(gè)問題
雅思 高分作文開頭的方法
很多同學(xué)都想用一個(gè)驚艷的開頭讓考官心服口服。用長難句嗎?開頭寫出論點(diǎn)嗎?用什么樣的句子做開場白才能得高分呢?顯然很多考生并不明白。今天小編就來介紹雅思高分作文開頭的方法。
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1 擺事實(shí)
也就是通過對題目主題的理解，寫一句對事實(shí)的描述，從而引出題目的話題或是問題。
例：Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?
2 給原因
也就是根據(jù)題目中的觀點(diǎn)或是題目中的事實(shí)去向前推出一層原因，從而讓開頭更有邏輯。
例：As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice?
3 給結(jié)果
通過對于結(jié)果的描述，向上推出題目論證的內(nèi)容。這個(gè)方法思路較繞，但是用恰當(dāng)也算是另辟蹊徑。
例：In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.
4 時(shí)間對比
這樣的開頭做法通常是將古今進(jìn)行對比，從而引出題目的爭論，或是主題。
例：Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?
5 地點(diǎn)對比
例：Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
雅思不同類型作文的高分開頭方法
觀點(diǎn)類
我們通常以認(rèn)可或者不認(rèn)可來進(jìn)行作答。并且這類題型中的觀點(diǎn)也只有一個(gè)，考生也無需擔(dān)心選錯(cuò)哪一個(gè)?？脊僭诤醯氖钦撟C的過程，就是考生是否有足夠的例子證明自己觀點(diǎn)的對錯(cuò)。開頭應(yīng)該遵循首句是題目中的背景。第二句是對觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行選擇，一般同意的話可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述題目，不同意的話可以用讓步狀語從句改寫，例如although，if等。第三句是說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
討論類
通常這種的重點(diǎn)就是探討兩方的觀點(diǎn)，然后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。這種題目的開頭只需要寫出討論話題的背景以及用自己的話陳述雙方的觀點(diǎn)。對于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，無需放在開頭。考生若要出彩的開頭，還是需要落腳在改寫上面，可以通過一些模板的套用，和語句的轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)行改寫，側(cè)重點(diǎn)就是雙方的觀點(diǎn)是什么。
優(yōu)劣勢類
通常是題目會給出一個(gè)背景或者趨勢，讓考生進(jìn)行比較分析優(yōu)劣之別。往往考生認(rèn)為此類題目需要陳述背景，其實(shí)是不用的，只需要表達(dá)考生的分析結(jié)果，認(rèn)為是好處大于壞處，還是相反。這時(shí)候開頭就不比過于累贅，只需要一句話進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
報(bào)告類
跟上述的優(yōu)劣勢接近，都是給一個(gè)案例或者報(bào)告進(jìn)行分析，開頭段只需要考生對題目進(jìn)行改寫和延伸。對于這類題目，考生需要記住的是開頭不宜過長，而且也不需要帶自己的觀點(diǎn)。只需要改寫題目即可。
雅思高分作文開頭范例
通過媒體報(bào)道把問題呈現(xiàn)給讀者面前
例如在寫關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話題時(shí)，可以這樣開頭：
A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the numberof smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Researchfindings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions hassoared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.
中山大學(xué)最近做的一個(gè)研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙人數(shù)急劇上升。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示，吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病發(fā)病率也急劇增長。因此，禁煙成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。這個(gè)開頭通過媒體報(bào)道把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前，從而引出吸煙比例急劇上升造成的危害，引發(fā)讀者思考。
提出有爭議性問題激發(fā)讀者興趣
例如在寫到警察是否應(yīng)該持槍這篇文章時(shí)作者說：
If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crimegetting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example thatother countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is anindication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populaceand this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking gunsaway from criminals is more important than giving them to police.
提出這個(gè)有爭議的話題，激發(fā)讀者的興趣，使讀者積極參與到討論中來，讓大家各抒己見進(jìn)行討論。
引起讀者興趣的話題
例如在寫關(guān)于體罰的話題文章時(shí)，采用這樣一個(gè)開頭：
It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father onFather' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abusedby their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferentand even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whethercorporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts takediverse attitudes towards this issue.
據(jù)報(bào)道，在父親節(jié)那天，珠海有個(gè)小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據(jù)也顯示，經(jīng)常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內(nèi)向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來，關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該廢除體罰出現(xiàn)了一場激烈的爭論，老師、家長和專家各執(zhí)一詞。
當(dāng)讀者看到這個(gè)話題時(shí)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣進(jìn)而引起了對這件事情的思考。
通過上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對“雅思高分作文開頭的方法”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢。
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