雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧_雅思口語(yǔ)背考技巧
2024-04-18 09:48:50 來(lái)源：中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思 口語(yǔ)解題技巧
雅思口語(yǔ)考試，作為雅思考試科目中為時(shí)最短的科目，使得很多考生在考場(chǎng)中都忐忑不安。今天小編給大家分享一些雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧一：凡事盡量說(shuō)好的一面
在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度?？忌ǔ６紤?yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答所有問(wèn)題，但有一些問(wèn)題，回答的時(shí)候還是應(yīng)該保持比較正面，盡量說(shuō)好的一面。例如問(wèn)你對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的印象，就算你真的認(rèn)為非常不堪，也不應(yīng)說(shuō)出口。一句話，不要complain。
雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧二：答案須清晰而詳細(xì)
千萬(wàn)不要刻意用一些深?yuàn)W或復(fù)雜的字來(lái)解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深考官的印象，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔明了的答案絕對(duì)比一個(gè)復(fù)雜難懂的答案好。但要指出的是，簡(jiǎn)單的答案并不等于短答案，答案太短會(huì)使整個(gè)面試有太多的停頓，而考官也要大傷腦筋多想問(wèn)題，你面臨的問(wèn)題也就會(huì)更多。
雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧三：把握考場(chǎng)節(jié)奏
首先，你盡可能地多說(shuō)，讓考官少說(shuō)，但也不要走上極端，把兩個(gè)人的交談變成一個(gè)人的演講，要注意分寸。我們每一個(gè)考生并不應(yīng)期望著考官會(huì)問(wèn)到我們已準(zhǔn)備的問(wèn)題，但是如果遇到，不要word-for-word地把自己準(zhǔn)備好的答案滔滔不絕地背誦出來(lái)，給人一種明顯在背書的感覺(jué)。這是一種最危險(xiǎn)的做法，當(dāng)他知道你在背誦事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案，他會(huì)打斷你而改變另一個(gè)話題。你可能會(huì)失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)而陷入困境。
考生應(yīng)該巧妙地運(yùn)用一些猶豫表達(dá)，好像在邊想邊說(shuō)，同時(shí)也可以詢問(wèn)一兩句考官的想法。另外，在交談過(guò)程中，考生也會(huì)被問(wèn)到自己不熟悉的話題。有些考生過(guò)于緊張，會(huì)出現(xiàn)冷場(chǎng)現(xiàn)象，這時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要沉默，沒(méi)反應(yīng)，或苦思冥想。這樣不僅沒(méi)有解決問(wèn)題，反而給考官留下一種不會(huì)表達(dá)自己的印象。考生應(yīng)盡量控制談話，試著改變題目;對(duì)比較難回答的問(wèn)題，盡量偏離它。
雅思口語(yǔ)解題技巧四：熟用下列表達(dá)方式
Good morning. Good afternoon. I’m very well. Thank you. Pleased to meet you. I beg your pardon. What exactly would you like to know? Perhaps I can begin by telling you about… Recently, I’ve been studying at … Recently, I’ve been working at … I’ve been studying English for (1 year)... The reason I’m taking the test is because … Would you like to know about …? Before that I studied at … Before that I worded at … At the moment I’m studying at … At the moment I’m working at … Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
以上句型雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但一定要滾瓜爛熟?？脊僖粏?wèn)，你馬上能不假思索地脫口而出。有些考生有這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：明明平時(shí)運(yùn)用嫻熟的句型，等到考試時(shí)由于緊張，一下就忘了，把最簡(jiǎn)單的“I am from Guangzhou.”說(shuō)成“I am come from Guangzhou?！?/p>
雅思口語(yǔ)背考技巧
1.直接回答正面回答考官的問(wèn)題
“直接回答”，是指針對(duì)考官的提問(wèn)直接正面回答，切忌兜圈子和回避考官問(wèn)題。接下來(lái)，我們要針對(duì)回答進(jìn)行解釋，給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對(duì)熟悉的話題很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物，則會(huì)沒(méi)有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)想原因，參見(jiàn)以下例子：
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
2.發(fā)散思維結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷
從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)想原因并沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時(shí)候，可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷，參考以下例子：
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
3.談?wù)勂渌藢?duì)自己的影響
可以想想身邊人對(duì)你的影響，參考以下例子：
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結(jié)一下，當(dāng)剛剛聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題沒(méi)有思路時(shí)，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)找靈感：事物本身特點(diǎn)、自己過(guò)去經(jīng)歷(開(kāi)心的/不開(kāi)心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。最后，補(bǔ)充一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們，建議參考“個(gè)人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example， what， who， when， where， why。
下面我們通過(guò)Part 1和Part 3兩道例題，再來(lái)完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)法則。
Part 1例題：What’s your favorite part of your country? I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。 (直接作答)I mean， China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。 (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy， I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer， from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert。(給細(xì)節(jié))
有時(shí)“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整，參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題：
Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答)。 Actually， no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends， science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細(xì)節(jié))。 As I see it， it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因)。
雅思口語(yǔ)素材積累技巧
首先要學(xué)會(huì)做有心人，平時(shí)和同學(xué)、朋友聊天，要多注意收集他人的人生經(jīng)歷。比如一個(gè)同學(xué)繪聲繪色地描述了他去云南游玩的經(jīng)歷，即便你本人沒(méi)有去過(guò)云南，也可以把這一段話改編成一段出色的雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)的trip題答案。
其次，如果確實(shí)對(duì)于某個(gè)話題感到無(wú)話可說(shuō)。我們可以借助現(xiàn)在最為發(fā)達(dá)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)來(lái)尋找答案。雅思口語(yǔ)怎么練習(xí)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不單單是人最直接的交流，還可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行話題的挖掘。例如在準(zhǔn)備describe a park這道題目的時(shí)候，南京同學(xué)往往會(huì)將目標(biāo)鎖定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上，所以我們會(huì)聽(tīng)到許多同學(xué)描述完全相同的事物，如：There's a zoo inside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…這樣的描述確實(shí)難以令考官產(chǎn)生興趣。那么如果我們借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)搜索答案，又可以得到什么結(jié)果呢?在Google或者維基百科(Wikipedia)中，我們輸入關(guān)鍵詞 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的關(guān)于加州迪斯尼的資料。從這個(gè)公園產(chǎn)生的背景，到這個(gè)公園各個(gè)部分的簡(jiǎn)介。比如關(guān)于其中一個(gè)叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景點(diǎn)，我們得到了以下信息：
Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspensionand wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous adults.
這段文字描述加上旁邊配上的圖片，能讓我們清楚了解這一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的具體情況。那么我們稍稍將這段話做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)改編和擴(kuò)充，把它當(dāng)作是我們自己的經(jīng)歷，就是一小段不錯(cuò)的談話。
Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young adult like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinatesa lot of adults.
不難看出，上面一段口語(yǔ)答案和關(guān)于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述，無(wú)論從評(píng)分的哪個(gè)角度，都是關(guān)于Disneyland的這一段獲勝。
不過(guò)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的過(guò)程中，切記三個(gè)原則：
第一，搜索的關(guān)鍵詞要具體不要抽象，如果搜索describe a park，就不如搜索一個(gè)具體的公園Disneyland得到的信息多;
第二，得到了文字信息之后，一定要在資料的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改編，因?yàn)榈玫降馁Y料是書面語(yǔ)，我們要將它修改成口語(yǔ)稿才能使用;
第三，一定要反復(fù)對(duì)著鏡子練習(xí)自己的說(shuō)話方式，把這些句子熟練掌握，內(nèi)化為自己的觀點(diǎn)，并能把它自然地說(shuō)出來(lái)，而不是“背”出來(lái)，如果考官發(fā)現(xiàn)是在背誦而不是敘述，肯定會(huì)給你一個(gè)很低的分?jǐn)?shù)。
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2答題技巧
一、WH細(xì)節(jié)描述法:
當(dāng)考生在面對(duì)話題無(wú)從下手時(shí)，可以利用 ”WH Questions”來(lái)引導(dǎo)思路的拓展，包括 “what, when, where, who(whom), why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
例如Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先須明確what(the Bookworm)，when(some five years ago), where (down the south of Chengdu)，who(foreigners for most of time);其次是整個(gè)描述的重點(diǎn)why(comfortable, pleasant, intimate )，how exactly (detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate)，how often(once a month…)，how much(30-40 yuan on average per person)，how many(3 in Whole China)。
但是提醒考生在回答中不要機(jī) 械地按照每一個(gè)WH來(lái)作答，否則描述同樣會(huì)非常死板乏味，即需要靈活自然過(guò)渡每一個(gè)WH。
Sample answer：The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm.
During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country.
The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues.
There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music.
二、舉例支撐法
在Part 2話題描述中，如果僅有描述，仍會(huì)讓整個(gè)陳述略顯有些平淡，所以建議考生在描述的同時(shí)加上相應(yīng)的例子，這樣可以大大增加描述內(nèi)容的豐富性和生動(dòng)性。但是在Part 2里例子，并不一定要非常正式的舉例，如“For example”;口語(yǔ)化的一些表達(dá)方式會(huì)更自然一些，如“such as，like”。
比如，”Describe a special shop”，除了描述這個(gè)shop里有一些special goods外，若再具體舉例說(shuō)明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增強(qiáng)生動(dòng)性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that.
三、數(shù)據(jù)支撐法
Part 2話題屬于細(xì)節(jié)描述題，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候如果能夠使用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)一步支撐描述，可以增強(qiáng)話題描述的真實(shí)性和說(shuō)服力。但是，建議考生在使用數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候不要太過(guò)夸張數(shù)字，而且頻率不應(yīng)過(guò)多，使用一次數(shù)據(jù)就可以了。另外，與雅思寫作有別的是，在寫作中引用數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)最好有個(gè)出處或來(lái)源，但在回答口語(yǔ)Part 2問(wèn)題時(shí)，這個(gè)出處可以省略，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致回答內(nèi)容是背誦的嫌疑，降低真實(shí)性，這就與本站們的初衷背道相馳了。
比如“Describe a concert hall”，本站們可以通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)的支撐來(lái)這樣描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了數(shù)據(jù)的支撐，可以使本站們對(duì)音樂(lè)廳的規(guī)模和條件有個(gè)更直觀的了解，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped.”
四、比較對(duì)照法
1-2分鐘的描述中，除了單方面地進(jìn)行描述外，可以通過(guò)描述同類事物進(jìn)行比較的方式來(lái)使內(nèi)容更加全面細(xì)致。但是，這個(gè)部分畢竟是口語(yǔ)考試，所以選用的比較類的詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)為口語(yǔ)化的連接詞，“unlike，similar，like，be different from”等。
例如“Describe a magazine”，本站們這樣來(lái)描述：The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine), which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s adver tisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通過(guò)對(duì)比的方式可以令考官加深對(duì)描述的印象，也豐富了枯燥話題的陳述內(nèi)容。
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