hearing impairment雅思閱讀答案及解析
2024-04-22 10:09:04 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
hearing impairment的意思即:聽(tīng)覺(jué)功能障礙,此篇閱讀在劍橋雅思9Test2閱讀Passage1出現(xiàn),本文會(huì)為大家?guī)?lái)hearing impairment雅思閱讀答案及解析,一起來(lái)看看吧。
hearing impairment雅思閱讀答案及解析
第1題答案:H
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:H段:The New Zealand Government has developed a New Zealand Disability Strategy and has embarked on a wide-ranging consultation process.
答案解析:H段開(kāi)頭提到,新西蘭政府開(kāi)啟了一項(xiàng)《新西蘭殘疾戰(zhàn)略》,并開(kāi)始進(jìn)行廣泛的咨詢(xún)。對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的national policy initiative,由此確定答案為H。
第2題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering(I-INCE),on the advice of the World Health Organization,has established an international working party,which includes New Zealand,to evaluate noise and reverberation control for school rooms.
答案解析:C段后半部分提到,國(guó)際噪音控制學(xué)院,在世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議下,成立了包括新西蘭在內(nèi)的國(guó)際工作小組,以評(píng)估教室中的噪音和回聲控制。國(guó)際噪音控制學(xué)院,世界衛(wèi)生組織,新西蘭,國(guó)際工作小組均對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的global team effort,由此確定答案為C。
第3題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:Nelson and Soli have also suggested that recent trends in learning often involve collaborative interaction of multiple minds and tools as much as individual possession of information.This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels
答案解析:B段中部指出,最近的學(xué)習(xí)趨勢(shì)通常包括同等數(shù)量的多種思維與工具互動(dòng),以及個(gè)人信息處理。這使得活動(dòng)量和噪音水平升高。對(duì)應(yīng)題干中教室噪音增長(zhǎng)的一種原因,由此確定答案為B。
第4題答案:I
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:I段:It is imperative that the needs of these children are taken into account in the setting of appropriate international standards to be promulgated in future.
答案解析:I段最后提到,在制定未來(lái)的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),必須將這些孩子的需求考慮進(jìn)行。題干中的demand,worldwide,regulations分別與這句話(huà)中的need,international,以及standards對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第5題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:The auditory function deficits in question include hearing impairment,autistic spectrum disorders(ASD)and attention deficit disorders(ADD/ADHD).
答案解析:解題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于題干中的a list of medical conditions,其他段落中雖然也有提到疾病,但都是單一類(lèi)型,只有D段中提到了好幾種,由此確定D為答案。
第6題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:6-10%of children in that country are affected by hearing loss.
答案解析:解題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于題干中的estimated proportion,全文中只有A段提到了具體的比例,由此確定答案。
第7題答案:two decades
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:The New Zealand Ministry of Health has found from research carried out over two decades
答案解析:從題干中可以推測(cè),答案應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間段。而A段最后提到新西蘭健康部通過(guò)一項(xiàng)持續(xù)20年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
第8題答案:crowd(noise)
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:Those experiencing these disorders often find sounds such as crowd noise and the noise generated by machinery painful and distressing.
答案解析:根據(jù)題干中machinery noise定位到E段的這句話(huà),與其并列的極為crowd noise,由此確定答案。
第9題答案:invisible(disabilities/disability)
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:It is probable that many undiagnosed children exist in the education system with‘invisible’disabilities.
答案解析:雅思閱讀中,term(術(shù)語(yǔ))一詞所代指的詞匯一般都是專(zhuān)有名詞,會(huì)加上引號(hào)。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)我們可以很容易的鎖定Invisible。
第10題答案:objective 3
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:H段:Objective 3 of the New Zealand Disability Strategy is to‘Provide the Best Education for Disabled People’by improving education so that all children
答案解析:根據(jù)New Zealand Disability Strategy定位到H段,文章中其實(shí)只提到了Objective 3這一部分的內(nèi)容,還是很容易確定答案的。需要注意的是,三無(wú)論是寫(xiě)成3還是寫(xiě)成three都可以,沒(méi)有任何區(qū)別。
第11題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:Modern teaching practices…recent trends in learning
答案解析:A選項(xiàng)中current與modern,rencent同義替換,teaching與learning同義替換,method與practice同義替換,由此確定答案。
第12題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:mechanical means of ventilation such as air-conditioning units
答案解析:C選項(xiàng)中cooling system與原文中air-conditioning同義替換,由此確定答案。
第13題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:整篇文章
答案解析:原文只是在描述聽(tīng)力障礙的同學(xué)遇到的各種困難,并沒(méi)有比較處理聽(tīng)覺(jué)障礙的方法,由此排除A。原文中雖然提到了吵鬧的環(huán)境,但主旨還是聽(tīng)覺(jué)障礙的人,而且也并沒(méi)有提供對(duì)吵鬧環(huán)境的解決方案,由此排除B。I段中提到新西蘭要模仿其他國(guó)家,而非作為其他國(guó)家的榜樣,因此排除D。全文反復(fù)提及聽(tīng)覺(jué)障礙的兒童受到忽視,并全面描述了他們所面臨的困難,可見(jiàn)作者的主要目的還是提升人們對(duì)這類(lèi)人群的認(rèn)識(shí)。由此確定C為答案。
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