圖表類(lèi)托福作文
2024-04-23 09:54:59 來(lái)源：中國(guó)教育在線
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單一型柱狀圖托福作文
The bar chart illustrates many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot. In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own. However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work. During the same period, there was a large increase in the use of automobiles. In 1950, very few people owned a car. By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work. This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work. The increasing popularity of taking a bus or car, likely caused the decrease in cycling and walking. As people enjoyed the convenience and speed of buses and cars, they likely had less patience and interest in cycling and walking. The number of people of taking the bus increased from 1950 to 1970, and decreased from 1970 to 1990. From 1950 to 1970, buses grew in popularity. But by 1990, traveling by car had become so popular that all other means of transport were less frequently used.
餅狀圖托福作文
This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meat sold in a supermarket. The total meat sold in supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others.
Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%.
As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others.
It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is the most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat.
圖表類(lèi)寫(xiě)作常用知識(shí)
1.讀懂標(biāo)題，明白圖表的目的。
2.研究圖表主題，理解各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容及其之間的聯(lián)系。
3.注重圖表的說(shuō)明或圖例，以免誤解。
4.常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
5.圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法
數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法
動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
6.常用套句
the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。
the bar chart illustrates that……
該柱狀圖展示了……
the graph provides some interesting data regarding……
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
the diagram shows (that)……
該圖向我們展示了……
the pie graph depicts (that)……
該圓形圖揭示了……
this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
這個(gè)曲線圖描述了……的趨勢(shì)。
the figures/statistics show (that)……
數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……
the tree diagram reveals how……
該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何……
the data/statistics show (that)……
該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……
the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……
as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如圖所示……
according to the chart/figures……
根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……
as is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。
from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
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