美國(guó)留學(xué)土木工程五大分支專業(yè)
2024-09-01 09:01:08 來(lái)源：中國(guó)教育在線
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工程分析，特別是建筑結(jié)構(gòu)和環(huán)境系統(tǒng)，是當(dāng)代建筑環(huán)境學(xué)的重要組成部分。這個(gè)課程是由土木環(huán)境分部與建筑學(xué)院合作教學(xué)，提出了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)去整合與結(jié)合這兩個(gè)學(xué)院的工程和建筑設(shè)計(jì)課程。它是特別為計(jì)劃在建筑系畢業(yè)的后從事建筑師或規(guī)劃師工作與實(shí)踐學(xué)生而設(shè)立。Engineering analysis, particularly for the siting of buildings and the design of their structural and environmental systems, is a vital component of contemporary architecture. This program, offered jointly by the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the School of Architectureu, presents a unique opportunity to integrate engineering and architectural design by combining the curricula of the two schools. It is designed particularly for students planning to do graduate work in architecture or to practice engineering in collaboration with architects and planners.
環(huán)境工程，本科Environmental Engineering
環(huán)境工程本科課程是為在環(huán)境(工程，法規(guī)，商業(yè)運(yùn)作，藥學(xué))領(lǐng)域感興趣的學(xué)生開設(shè)的，而且為相關(guān)的環(huán)境工程研究生專業(yè)打好基礎(chǔ)。課程重點(diǎn)放在：分析工程，工程解決方案，以及通過(guò)對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的研究，提出對(duì)基本水文，環(huán)境科學(xué)，環(huán)境工程設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的.解決方案。
The Environmental Engineering program is designed for students who wish to pursue a career related to the environment (engineering, law, business, or medicine) and for students who wish to continue on to advanced graduate studies in environmental engineering or a related earth science discipline. Course work in environmental engineering focuses on the analysis of, and engineering solutions to, environmental problems through combined study of the fundamental hydrological and environmental sciences and environmental engineering design.
地質(zhì)工程，本科Geological Engineering
地質(zhì)工程是對(duì)地質(zhì)土壤環(huán)境，組成結(jié)構(gòu)，自然資源的科學(xué)問(wèn)題的展開研究的學(xué)科。課程由土木環(huán)境工程部與地質(zhì)科學(xué)部合作教授。是專為希望大一，大二后，以數(shù)學(xué)和工程學(xué)課程為基礎(chǔ)，畢業(yè)成為一個(gè)在地球科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域大展拳腳的學(xué)生而開設(shè)。Geological Engineering is the application of science to problems and projects involving the Earth, its physical environment, earth materials, and natural resources. The curriculum is offered in a cooperative effort between the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Department of Geosciences and is specially designed for the student who wishes to build upon the freshman and sophomore mathematics and engineering courses as a basis for studies in the earth sciences.
結(jié)構(gòu)工程，本科Structural Engineering
結(jié)構(gòu)工程關(guān)注的是分析與設(shè)計(jì)以下設(shè)施：建筑物，橋梁，體育場(chǎng)館，水壩，重點(diǎn)民用工程。課程重點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)計(jì)及風(fēng)荷載。其基本目標(biāo)是，給予靈活和創(chuàng)新的研究生可以解決現(xiàn)代工程的新問(wèn)題的一個(gè)打好基礎(chǔ)本科學(xué)業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。畢業(yè)生有機(jī)會(huì)直接與最好的設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)工程公司聯(lián)系并從事相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)工作。Structural engineering is concerned with the analysis and design of civil engineering structures with an emphasis on buildings, bridges, stadiums, dams, and foundations. Particular emphasis is given to the design of these structures to resist earthquake and wind loads. Its basic aim is the preparation of flexible and innovative graduates who can address the novel problems of modern engineering. Students in this program have the chance to directly interact with some of the best design and consulting companies in structural engineering.
人文工程，本科Engineering and the Liberal Arts
這一方案是專為學(xué)生取得，醫(yī)學(xué)，法律，公共政策，視覺藝術(shù)，或在工程方面：材料，倫理，歷史等一個(gè)范圍廣泛的基礎(chǔ)性工程的教育背景而設(shè)立。課程是結(jié)合學(xué)生興趣與課業(yè)主題并取得一致的方式來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)地。雖然課程設(shè)計(jì)是嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，但同時(shí)允許一定的靈活性，適合學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的廣泛攝取相關(guān)知識(shí)。This program is designed for students who wish to obtain an engineering background as a foundation for a wide range of careers, such as medicine, law, public policy, visual arts, or engineering studies in materials, ethics, or history. Coursework in this track should integrate engineering courses in a coherent manner with the topic of interest to the student. The track is designed to be rigorous, yet allow for a wide degree of flexibility in the course of studies.
土木工程與環(huán)境工程本科教育目標(biāo)Educational Objectives for Undergraduate Programs
Objective No. 1 Our graduates will be able to use key science and engineering principles to solve important problems and address the technological challenges of the future.
Objective No. 2 Our graduates will play key roles in interdisciplinary efforts and solve problems involving complex systems that are important to society.
Objective No. 3 Our graduates will be recognized as critical, creative, and independent thinkers, and will assume positions of leadership in their chosen fields.
Objective No. 4 Our graduates will continue their life-long learning process to remain effective professionals in the workplace of the future.
以上就是美國(guó)土木工程本科的5個(gè)專業(yè)分支，這五個(gè)專業(yè)分支的申請(qǐng)要求各有不同，大家需要根據(jù)各大學(xué)的招生情況具體分析，彌補(bǔ)弱勢(shì)，增加錄取機(jī)會(huì)。
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