新gre考試官方填空官方指南例題解析
2023-10-05 11:16:32 來源:中國教育在線
新gre考試官方填空官方指南例題解析,相信這個問題是許多正在準備留學的同學關心的一個問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
新gre填空增加了三空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側重基礎能力的考察,新gre填空三空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和準確含義,同時天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考gre填空時大量的閱讀訓練也必不可少。
例1.(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q4, Medium)
Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______invention. He said, (ii) ______research, the government’s greatest role in assuringcontinuinginnovationis promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unlesswe can (iii) ______original ideas, we will nothaveinvention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A)been at the expense of (D)in addition to restricting (G)evaluate
(B)no bearing on (E)aside from supporting (H)protect
(C)come through (F)far from exaggerating (I)disseminate
KEY: CEH
(一) 節(jié)選出第二、三空格部分
He said, (ii) ______ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.”
1.去除blank2所在的部分,“He said the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office.”這句話表明R先生的態(tài)度是支持科技創(chuàng)新。
2.后文中Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.是對于上文的重述,R先生支持創(chuàng)新,因而需要至少不破壞原創(chuàng)性思想。而上文中說要assuring continuing innovation,innovation與original ideas構成邏輯相關詞關系,因而對其兩者所做的動作等價,即assure,在blank3中選出protect。
3.為了確保有足夠的創(chuàng)新,因而R先生對于科技創(chuàng)新的基礎——研究的態(tài)度與其對于科學研究的態(tài)度相同,因此在這里,對于continuing創(chuàng)新的要求導致了對于research的態(tài)度——支持。
4.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空
[1].in addition to restricting:除了限制之外(相反)
[2].aside from supporting:除了支持之外(正確)
[3].far from exaggerating:除了夸大之外(無關)
[4].evaluate:(評估)to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually by careful appraisal and study(無關)
[5].protect:(保護)(正確)
[6].disseminate:(傳播)to disperse throughout(無關)
(二) 終完成填空
Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention.
1.R先生對于科技與國家發(fā)展持有一個正態(tài)度,因而也反映在其對于國家發(fā)展對于科技進步的依賴上面,其應該認為國家發(fā)展是依靠科技進步來實現的,因而在blank1中填入一個正態(tài)度。
2.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1].been at the expense of :以……為代價(相反)
[2].no bearing on:對……沒有影響(相反)
[3].come through:來自于……(正確)
(三) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
Richard M. Russell說,二戰(zhàn)以來世界各國的發(fā)展有52%可以歸結于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。他說,除了支持科學研究以外,政府對于確保一國能有持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的重要的任務就是推廣一個強有力的現代專利局。R先生還說:“除非我們能夠保護原創(chuàng)性觀點,否則我們就不會有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。展望下個世紀發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的前景之后,許多發(fā)明家在同這樣一個觀點,就是未來在于給予我們的孩子們創(chuàng)造性思維的工具,同時給予他們足夠的刺激去發(fā)明創(chuàng)造新生事物。
新gre填空更加注重實際運用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進行備考。
例2. (OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q5, Medium)
Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patent.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) presumed verifiable (D) corroborating (G) novel
(B) carefully scrutinized (E) advancing (H) bogus
(C) considered capricious (F) debunking (I) obsolete
KEY: AFH
(一) 節(jié)選出第一空所在部分
Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found.
1.Blank1中應該填入一個形容詞,描述statement被視為何物的狀態(tài),而前后兩個半句間通過unless連接,表示相關句子間是反義關系。
2.后半句說可以找到一個值得懷疑的理由,則前半句說明沒有懷疑的理由,則根據“無罪推定”的背景知識,認為沒有懷疑的必要,被認為是真實的。選取fact的同義詞。
3.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1].presumed verifiable:被推定為可信的、真實的
[2].carefully scrutinized:仔細調查
[3].considered capricious:被認為是變化無常的
(二) And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent.
1.And引導的表示繼續(xù)承接上文,“無罪推定”依舊適用。
2.Although表示兩個分句之間的是反義關系,前半句說patents are challenged,則后半句應該是不被challenge。
3.Blank2中應該填入一個動名詞,構成expend effort doing sth結構,表示“費力去做……”,動作發(fā)出者是anyone,接受者是the science of an erroneous patent。
4.后半句話應該是不被challenge的意思,由于no incentive exists表示否定,則應該選取challenge的同義詞。
5.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1].corroborating:(證實)to support with evidence or authority : make more certain
[2].advancing:(推進)to accelerate the growth or progress of
[3].debunking:(揭穿)to expose the sham or falseness of
(三) And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason, the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patent.
1.For this reason表示對上文的繼續(xù),即對于專利申請來說,有時不僅僅是沒有人有足夠的理由去反駁的以外,還有的是因為沒有足夠的動力去反駁它們,因而在現實中,對于有問題的專利的調查是不夠的。
2.由于專利本身就有問題,因而其終的結果——產品,也是有問題的,應該填入一個負評價。
3.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1].novel:(新鮮事物)new and not resembling something formerly known or used
[2].bogus:(假冒產品)not genuine : COUNTERFEIT, SHAM
[3].obsolete:(過時貨)a : no longer in use or no longer useful;b : of a kind or style no longer current : OLD-FASHIONED
(四) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
在專利申請中被當作事實依據而提出的陳述在沒有足夠理由去懷疑它們的時候往往被推定為是真實可信的。而此時這項發(fā)明實際上被認為是“聊勝于無”而去申請初的專利許可而用的。同時,即便是成千上萬的專利因為其他原因而被告上法庭的情況下,沒有其他特別的刺激或激勵是任何人有意愿去證實一個存在錯誤的專利背后的科學依據是錯誤的。正因為如此,才會依然有不計其數的、存在著問題的設備繼續(xù)在偶然中獲得專利許可。
新gre填空更加注重實際運用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進行備考。
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