GRE邏輯題如何拿到高分GRE邏輯題答題需注意的詞匯

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什么是GRE邏輯題

GRE的Verbal部分共有三種題型：Text Completion;Reading Comprehension;Sentence Equivalence。邏輯題類屬于閱讀題，形式為文章篇幅在50-80字的單題。

邏輯單項(xiàng)題是GRE考試中十分特殊。

首先，文章比較簡(jiǎn)短。邏輯單項(xiàng)題的文章往往只有50-80個(gè)單詞左右，但上下文之間卻含有較強(qiáng)的邏輯關(guān)系。

其次，答案需要根據(jù)原文推理出來。與一般的閱讀文章不同在于，邏輯單項(xiàng)題的答案一般無法根據(jù)原文定位，找同義替換或者對(duì)應(yīng)，而是必須根據(jù)原文可能存在的的前提、假設(shè)、結(jié)論作出推理，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)大陸的考生是比較大的難關(guān)。

最后，題目所占的比例較小。相對(duì)于前面闡述的一般的閱讀題型而言，邏輯單項(xiàng)題在每一個(gè)section里占的比例非常低，往往只考1-2題。

GRE邏輯題的分類

GRE的邏輯題共分為以下七類：

1.削弱題

題干標(biāo)志詞為undermine/weaken/damage等。

例如：

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens theargument?

Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the inference drawn by thescholars?

2.假設(shè)題

題干標(biāo)志詞為assumption等。

例如：

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argumentdepends?

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argumentrelies?

3.加強(qiáng)題

題干標(biāo)志詞為support/strengthen等。

例如：

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the argument?

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens theargument?

4.解釋題

題干標(biāo)志詞為explain/complete等。

例如：

Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?

Which of the following most logically completes the argument given?

5.評(píng)價(jià)題

題干標(biāo)志詞為useful等。

例如：

Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate the argument?

Which of the following would it be most useful to know in evaluating the reasoning of the argument?

6.結(jié)論題

題干標(biāo)志詞為conclusion/infer等。

例如：

If the information above is correct, which of the following conclusions does it best support?

Which of the following can be most reliably inferred from the passage above?

If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true?

7.高亮題

題干標(biāo)志詞為highlight/boldface等。

例如：

In the passage, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

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