?劍橋雅思16Test4閱讀Roman tunnels判斷題答案及解析

劍橋雅思16Test4閱讀Roman tunnels判斷題答案及解析

判斷題

Questions 7-10

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet,write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSEif the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVENif there is no information on this

Q7

The counter-excavation method completely replaced the qanat method in the 6th century BCE.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有counter-excavation method，qanat method和in the 6th century BCE。這道題考察絕對(duì)詞考點(diǎn)，即前者有沒有completely replaced后者。

定位

3 By the 6th century BCE,a second method of tunnel construction appeared called the counter-excavation method,in which the tunnel was constructed from both ends.It was used to cut through high mountains when the qanat method was not a practical alternative.This method required greater planning and advanced knowledge of surveying,mathematics and geometry as both ends of a tunnel had to meet correctly at the center of the mountain.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)了by the 6th century BCE對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的in the 6th century BCE。上文第二句中出現(xiàn)了qanat method。但這句中的it was used...when qanat method was not practical【暗渠方法行不通的時(shí)候才會(huì)用這個(gè)方法】與題干中的completely replaced【完全取代了】是沖突的。completely replaced對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是沒有qanat method，但這里的when qanat method was not practical意味著，這個(gè)方法并沒有消失，行得通的前提下，還是會(huì)用qanat method，所以答案是FALSE。

Q8

Only experienced builders were employed to construct a tunnel using the counter-excavation method.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有experienced builders和tunnel。這道題考察絕對(duì)詞考點(diǎn)，也就是builders是不是全都是experienced builders。

定位

3...This method required greater planning and advanced knowledge of surveying,mathematics and geometry as both ends of a tunnel had to meet correctly at the center of the mountain.Adjustments to the direction of the tunnel also had to be made whenever builders encountered geological problems or when it deviated from its set path.They constantly checked the tunnel’s advancing direction,for example,by looking back at the light that penetrated through the tunnel mouth,and made corrections whenever necessary.

答案

上文第二句出現(xiàn)了builders，上文第一句出現(xiàn)了this method required greater planning and advanced knowledge of surveying,mathematics and geometry對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的experienced,但這個(gè)修飾詞根builders沒有出現(xiàn)在一句，也沒有確定的線索聯(lián)系它們，而且這兩句都沒有出現(xiàn)關(guān)于experienced builders的數(shù)量或占比的詞根only對(duì)應(yīng)，所以答案是NOT GIVEN。

Q9

The information about a problem that occurred during the construction of the Saldae aqueduct system was found in an ancient book.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有information，Saldae aqueduct system和ancient book，原文中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這個(gè)ancient book的名稱。這道題考察是非考點(diǎn)，即information是否在ancient book里邊被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

定位

3...Large deviations could happen,and they could result in one end of the tunnel not being usable.An inscription written on the side of a 428-meter tunnel,built by the Romans as part of the Saldae aqueduct system in modern-day Algeria,describes how the two teams of builders missed each other in the mountain and how the later construction of a lateral link between both corridors corrected the initial error.

答案

上文第二句出現(xiàn)了Saldae aqueduct system，這句中的an inscription written on the side of a 428-meter tunnel，就算你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)短語中的inscription【刻印】，你也能看出來它是卸載tunnel邊上的文字，所以不可能是an ancient book，所以原文與題干的意思是矛盾的。上文第二句中的describes how the two teams of builders missedeach other in the mountain對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的a problem that occurred during the construction，所以除了一處矛盾，別的信息都是對(duì)應(yīng)的，答案是FALSE。

Q10

The mistake made by the builders of the Saldae aqueduct system was that the two parts of the tunnel failed to meet.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有mistake和two parts of the tunnel。這道題考察是非考點(diǎn)，即是否failed to meet。

定位

3...An inscription written on the side of a 428-meter tunnel,built by the Romans as part of the Saldae aqueduct system in modern-day Algeria,describes how the two teams of builders missed each other in the mountain and how the later construction of a lateral link between both corridors corrected the initial error.

答案

上文前半句出現(xiàn)了Saldae aqueduct system，后半句的he two teams of builders missed each other in the mountain對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的two parts of the tunnel failed to meet，后半句中的initial error對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的mistake，題干與原文的內(nèi)容保持一致，所以答案是TRUE。

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