劍橋雅思17Test1Passage2閱讀答案解析Stadiums:Past,present and future體育場(chǎng)館的過去，現(xiàn)在和未來

劍橋雅思17 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A部分第2段：Today,however,stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism.

答案解析：文章一開始就提到了目前體育場(chǎng)館所存在的問題。A部分第2段的這句話，scepticism對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的negative attitudes，其他基本上都是原詞，由此確定答案為A。

第15題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：F部分第2段：This(Kaohsiung Stadium)reduces the annual output of carbon dioxide by 660 tons

答案解析：原文提到了好幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)館的例子，但只有高雄體育場(chǎng)這里有具體數(shù)字。660噸對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的figures，carbon dioxide對(duì)應(yīng)envriomental，由此確定F為正確答案。

第16題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E部分第2段：There’s a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport,such as hotels,retail outlets,conference centres,restaurants and bars,children’s playgrounds and green space.

答案解析：E部分第二段中，酒店、零售商店、會(huì)議中心、飯店和酒吧、兒童娛樂場(chǎng)地與公園都可以對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的the wide range of facilities，由此確定其為正確答案。

第17題答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D部分第1段：But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century

D部分第2段：These factors mean that they may not be as accessible to the general public,require more energy to run and contribute to urban heat.

答案解析：D部分的這兩段話都提到了20世紀(jì)所修建的體育場(chǎng)館存在的問題，如靈活性缺失，公眾不便前往，需要大量的電力來運(yùn)營(yíng)，并加劇城市熱島效應(yīng)等。后面這些問題對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的disadvantages，而20世紀(jì)則對(duì)應(yīng)certain era，由此確定D為正確答案。

第18題答案：fortress

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第1段：Built by the Romans in 90 AD,it became a fortress with four towers after the fifth century

答案解析：根據(jù)amphithearter of Arles定位到B部分，converted與became同義替換，雖然原文提到了后續(xù)的許多用途，但題干中有first的限定，由此確定fortress為正確答案。

第19題答案：bullfights

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第1段：With the growing interest in conservation during the 19th century,it was converted back into an arena for the staging of bullfights

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)arena定位到這句話。雖然空前提示詞watch在原文中沒有很明顯的對(duì)應(yīng)，但由它可以猜測(cè)出空上應(yīng)該填某種節(jié)目或者比賽，因此確定bullfights為正確答案。

第20題答案：opera

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B部分第2段：It has endured the centuries and is currently considered one of the world’s prime sites for opera,thanks to its outstanding acoustics.

答案解析：根據(jù)currently與today的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話，venue與sites同義替換，再加上空后perform提示大家答案應(yīng)該是某種表演，由此鎖定opera。

第21題答案：salt

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分：The site evolved in a similar way to Arles and was progressively filled with buildings from the Middle Ages until the 19th century,variously used as houses,a salt depot and a prison.

答案解析：根據(jù)Lucca這一名稱定位到C部分的第1段，空前提示詞storage與depot同義替換，由修飾關(guān)系確定salt為正確答案。

第22題答案：shops

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C部分：Today,the ruins of the amphitheatre remain embedded in the various shops and residences surrounding the public square.

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)now與today的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。答案應(yīng)該與homes存在并列關(guān)系，而homes又在原文中跟residences同義替換，由此鎖定shops。

第23題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D部分第2段：Many such stadiums are situated in suburban areas…they may not be as accessible to the general public

答案解析：D部分提到，20世紀(jì)許多運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)館位于城市郊區(qū)，公眾不便前往。C選項(xiàng)less convenient locations是對(duì)這一描述的總結(jié)概括，由此確定其為正確答案。

第24題答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D部分第1段：But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century

答案解析：D部分第1段提到，20世紀(jì)初期，一些體育場(chǎng)館喪失了靈活性。D選項(xiàng)versatile對(duì)應(yīng)flexibility，less對(duì)應(yīng)lost，由此確定其為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)在原文中找不到對(duì)應(yīng)。而E選項(xiàng)則跟現(xiàn)代體育場(chǎng)館使用鋼筋混凝土這一描述不符，因此通通排除。

第25題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E部分第3段：This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society

答案解析：E部分提到，現(xiàn)代體育場(chǎng)館配備了各種服務(wù)和功能，對(duì)家庭和更廣闊的社會(huì)群體開放。選項(xiàng)中能夠與此對(duì)應(yīng)的只有community life，由此確定B為正確答案。

第26題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：F部分第1段：Stadiums are ideal for these purposes,because their canopies have a large surface area for fitting photovoltaic panels and rise high enough(more than 40 metres)to make use of micro wind turbines.

答案解析：F部分提到，體育場(chǎng)館的天蓬也可以用來安裝光電池板和微型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)。E選項(xiàng)中的installation對(duì)應(yīng)fitting，renewable power generators對(duì)應(yīng)photovoltaic panels和micro wind turbines，由此確定其為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在improved amenities（其附屬設(shè)施并不是為了提升觀賽感受而設(shè)置的），C選項(xiàng)中的research和D選項(xiàng)中的reduce their consumption of electricity都屬于無中生有，因此通通排除。

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