雅思閱讀真題解析-劍15Test3Passage3-Why fairy tales are really-單選題

雅思閱讀真題解析-劍15Test3Passage3-Why fairy tales are really-單選題

單選題

Questions 37-40

Choose the correct letter,A,B,C or D.

Write the correct letter in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.

Q37

What method did Jamie Tehrani use to test his ideas about fairy tales?

A He compared oral and written forms of the same stories.

B He looked at many different forms of the same basic story.

C He looked at unrelated stories from many different countries.

D He contrasted the development of fairy tales with that of living creatures.

分析

題干可以劃定位詞的有method和Jamie Tehrani。

A He compared oral and written forms of the same stories.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有oral and written forms。

B He looked at many different forms of the same basic story.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有different forms.

C He looked at unrelated stories from many different countries.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有unrelated stories和different countries。

D He contrasted the development of fairy tales with that of living creatures.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有l(wèi)iving creatures。

定位

4 Tehrani’s analysis focused on Little Red Riding Hood in its many forms,which include another Western fairy tale known as The Wolf and the Kids.Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa,East Asia and other regions,he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related,he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)的了in many forms,相關(guān)的內(nèi)容有B選項(xiàng)中的many different forms，這句中的Little Red Riding Hood對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)中的the same basic story，這句中的Tehrani’s analysis focused on對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)中的he looked at，所以答案選B。

注意，上文第一句中which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是服務(wù)前面的主句，所以我們看主句做題即可，當(dāng)主句的內(nèi)容不夠的時(shí)候我們?cè)倏磸木?，但主句的?nèi)容必須是占主導(dǎo)的。

Q38

When discussing Tehrani's views,Jack Zipes suggests that

A Tehrani ignores key changes in the role of women.

B stories which are too horrific are not always taken seriously.

C Tehrani overemphasises the importance of violence in stories,

D features of stories only survive if they have a deeper significance.

分析

題干可以劃定位詞的有Jack Zipes。

A Tehrani ignores key changes in the role of women.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有role of women。

B stories which are too horrific are not always taken seriously.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有too horrific和not。

C Tehrani overemphasises the importance of violence in stories,

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有overemphasises和violence。

D features of stories only survive if they have a deeper significance.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有survive和deeper significance。

定位

9 Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,is unconvinced by Tehrani‘s views on fairy tales.’Even if they’re gruesome,they won’t stick unless they matter，’he says.He believes the perennial theme of women as victims in stories like Little Red Riding Hood explains why they continue to feel relevant.But Tehrani points out that although this is often the case in Western versions,it is not always true elsewhere.In Chinese and Japanese versions,often known as The Tiger Grandmother,the villain is a woman,and in both Iran and Nigeria,the victim is a boy.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)了定位詞Jack Zipes。這句中的is unconvinced【沒被說服】與題干中的suggests that【暗示】沒法對(duì)應(yīng)，所以要看下一句。下一句中的says跟題干中的suggest that相關(guān)，這句引號(hào)里的they matter【它們重要】對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容有D選項(xiàng)中的they have a deeper significance【它們有更深層的含義】，這句中的they won’t stick unless【除非…就不會(huì)留下】，雙重否定表示肯定，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中的only survive【僅在…情況下才會(huì)幸存】，所以答案選D。

Q39

Why does Tehrani refer to Chinese and Japanese fairy tales?

A to indicate that Jack Zipes theory is incorrect

B to suggest that crime is a global problem

C to imply that all fairy tales have a similar meaning

D to add more evidence for Jack Zipes’ideas

分析

題干可以劃定位詞的有Chinese and Japanese。

A to indicate that Jack Zipes‘theory is incorrect

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有Jack Zipes‘theory。

B to suggest that crime is a global problem

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有crime和global problem。

C to imply that all fairy tales have a similar meaning

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有all和similar meaning。

D to add more evidence for Jack Zipes’ideas

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有more evidence。

定位

9 Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,is unconvinced by Tehrani‘s views on fairy tales.’Even if they’re gruesome,they won’t stick unless they matter，’he says.He believes the perennial theme of women as victims in stories like Little Red Riding Hood explains why they continue to feel relevant.But Tehrani points out that although this is often the case in Western versions,it is not always true elsewhere.In Chinese and Japanese versions,often known as The Tiger Grandmother,the villain is a woman,and in both Iran and Nigeria,the victim is a boy.

答案

這道題問的是Tehrani舉例的目的。舉例的目的一般是為了證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，一般觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在舉例的前一句。上文最后一句出現(xiàn)了例子Chinese and Japanese versions，我們看前一句發(fā)現(xiàn)but Tehrani points out that，說明Tehrani和前面的人觀點(diǎn)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)有A和D，既然是轉(zhuǎn)折，那么兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的，所以答案選A。

Q40

What does Mathias Clasen believe about fairy tales?

A They are a safe way of learning to deal with fear.

B They are a type of entertainment that some people avoid.

C They reflect the changing values of our society.

D They reduce our ability to deal with real-world problems.

分析

題干可以劃定位詞的有Mathias Clasen。

A They are a safe way of learning to deal with fear.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有safe way和fear。

B They are a type of entertainment that some people avoid.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有entertainment和avoid。

C They reflect the changing values of our society.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有changing values和society。

D They reduce our ability to deal with real-world problems.

分析：選項(xiàng)可以劃關(guān)鍵詞的有ability和real-world problems。

定位

10 Mathias Clasen at Aarhus University in Denmark isn’t surprised by Tehrani s findings.'Habits and morals change,but the things that scare us,and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us-those are constant,’he says.Clasen believes that scary stories teach us what it feels like to be afraid without having to experience real danger,and so build up resistance to negative emotions.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)了定位詞Mathias Clasen，第三句出現(xiàn)了Clasen believes，所以緊跟其后的內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)正確選項(xiàng)。最后一句中的afraid和without having to experience real danger【不用經(jīng)歷真正的危險(xiǎn)】對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)有A。這句中的afraid對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中的fear，這句中的without…real danger對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中的a safe way，這句中的teach us what it feels like對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中的learning to deal with，所以答案是A。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<