The quality of life in big cities is decreasing雅思寫作城市類話題高分范文

雅思寫作城市類題目

The quality of life in big cities is decreasing.What are the causes and what actions should be taken to solve this problem?

大城市的生活質(zhì)量一直在下降。其原因是什么？可以采取哪些措施來解決這一問題？

雅思寫作城市類范文

開頭段

The global phenomenon of urbanisation from the beginning of industrialisation to the present day has brought opportunity and prosperity,albeit at a cost in the quality of life.With an increasing city population,the complexity of the challenges also increases.The causes and solutions for this are outlined below.

從工業(yè)化開始一直持續(xù)到今天的全球城市化現(xiàn)象雖然以生活質(zhì)量為代價(jià)，但帶來了機(jī)遇與繁榮。隨著城市人口的增加，挑戰(zhàn)的復(fù)雜性也有所上升。其原因和解決方案列舉如下。

原因分析

The causes for the decrease in the quality of life are paradoxically the prosperity endowed on such metropolitan centres.Their growth is largely due to the increase of opportunities on offer,which in turn increases their attractiveness;essentially they are trapped in a positive self-reinforcing cycle.However,this eventually leads to a decrease in the quality of life as the city can experience overcrowding,exorbitant property prices,and increased vulnerability to terrorist attacks.For example,the density of London makes it a more efficient place to attack,when compared to a smaller city,such as Bradford.Therefore,due to continuous growth and prosperity,urban citizens,especially the less well off,often suffer from a lower standard of living.

自相矛盾的是，生活質(zhì)量下降的原因正在于這些都市中心的繁榮。它們的發(fā)展很大程度上是由于其所提供的更多的機(jī)遇，正進(jìn)而增加了它們的吸引力。本質(zhì)上來講，它們位于積極的自我強(qiáng)化循環(huán)中。然而，這最終導(dǎo)致生活質(zhì)量的下降，因?yàn)槌鞘羞^度擁擠，房價(jià)高企，而且容易遭受恐怖分子的襲擊。例如，相比于Bradford這樣的小城市來說，倫敦的人口密度使得它攻擊起來更加有效。因此，由于持續(xù)增長和繁榮，城市居民，尤其是那些不那么富裕的人，經(jīng)常忍受較低的生活質(zhì)量。

解決方案

Considering the solutions,greater investment in public transport would ease traffic congestion,as would bike lanes.In theory,this would reduce air pollution and possibly improve the wellbeing of the population if they did adopt a more active lifestyle and cycle to work.To counter violent terrorist attacks,cities could embark on CCTV installations,so as to closely monitor for threats.For example,it is said,the CCTV in London has foiled many potential attacks,and therefore greatly increased the security of its citizens.

解決方案方面，對(duì)公共交通和自行車道加大投資可以緩解交通擁堵。理論上來講，這會(huì)降低空氣污染，并可能提升人口的健康水平，如果他們采用更為積極的生活方式，騎自行車去上班。為了對(duì)抗恐怖襲擊，城市可以安裝監(jiān)控，以緊密監(jiān)視可能的威脅。例如，倫敦的監(jiān)控?fù)?jù)說挫敗了許多潛在的襲擊，并因此大大提升了其居民的安全。

結(jié)論

To conclude,a wealthy city attracts large population inflows,which then cause pressure on existing infrastructure and security.Various solutions exist to mitigate such drawbacks,but nevertheless a definite solution has yet to be found.

總的來說，富裕的城市會(huì)吸引大量的人口流入，而這隨后會(huì)增加對(duì)現(xiàn)存基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和安全的壓力。存在各種解決方案可以減輕這些缺陷，但是尚未找到十分有把握的方案。

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