雅思大作文范文：科學研究應(yīng)由政府而不是私人公司控制

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雅思大作文范文：科學研究應(yīng)由政府而不是私人公司控制

雅思大作文題目：

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【話題分類】

政府類話題

【題目解析】

題目大意：科學研究應(yīng)該由政府而不是私人公司來進行和控制。你同意還是不同意這個觀點。

這個題目是一道老題，和科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的文章通常會和政府掛鉤，比如類似的“政府是否應(yīng)該對太空探索投入大量資源”。

從題目的角度非常好審題，從政府和私人公司做科學實驗的角度去分析即可，比如政府有足夠的資金和資源主導科學實驗，從信息安全的角度會更讓人信賴，一些國家利器的科學實驗也必須由政府主導，弊端就是有些實驗可能進展緩慢，一些小型的科學實驗沒必要由政府主導；私人公司方面，好處是做的實驗更有創(chuàng)新性更貼合市場需要，弊端就是安全性和隱私性不強，信息容易泄露，同時私人公司可能會為利益做出令人無法信服的實驗成果。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：改寫題目，闡述個人立場。

主體1段：為什么應(yīng)該是政府主導科學實驗：有充足資金保障實驗完成；能夠保障實驗安全性和隱私性，不侵害國家安全。

主體2段：有些人認為私人公司有進行科學實驗的優(yōu)勢，但由于私人公司多是逐利的，進行科學實驗的隱患很大。

總階段：重申個人觀點，科學實驗應(yīng)該由國家來主導和監(jiān)督。

【參考范文】

Scientific research across the world plays a significant role in national development.Some people think that governments should conduct crucial scientific research rather than private companies.I believe that scientific projects should be carried out and supervised by the state.

There are many benefits of governments taking care of scientific research.Firstly,successful scientific experiments which require years of commitment and sufficient capital can only be guaranteed by the government.If the project fails to achieve its objective,the government has executive power and resources to deal with the losses incurred.Moreover,the government should implement research such as nuclear technology or military intelligence because those activities are in the national interest and involve high levels of secrecy.By contrast,private businesses may compromise principles and leak research findings,posing a severe threat to national security.

On the other hand,private companies can participate in scientific research since they can attract talented scientists and make advances in various fields.Over the past few decades,many private organizations have presided over valuable research on multiple areas such as space exploration or renewable energy sources.However,corporations undertaking scientific research may manipulate results to maximize profits.For example,legislation in medical companies usually requires rigorous trials and decades for new drugs to complete.This process might be too long for profit-driven agencies to go through.Thus,new products tend to be introduced hurriedly just after preliminary trials.

To conclude,I would argue that governments should primarily monitor and control scientific research.With well-regulated and credible methods,the government can minimize the risk of these studies being abused.Private companies should not be deprived of scientific exploitation provided that they are kept within precise limits.

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