雅思閱讀how much higher how much faster答案解析

雅思閱讀how much higher how much faster答案解析

第1題選：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：Since the early years of the twentieth century,when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records…

解析：雖然題干中的1900和原文中early years of the 20th century似乎不是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，但大家不要忽略1900前面還有個(gè)about，兩者可以勉強(qiáng)對(duì)應(yīng)。因此判斷為T(mén)RUE

第2題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第一段：Since the early years of the twentieth century…there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run,how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects,them-selves included,through space.

解析：原文中只是說(shuō)20世紀(jì)之后運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)有了穩(wěn)定提升，20世紀(jì)之前的事情我們不得而知。大家在做判斷正誤的題目的時(shí)候一定要緊盯原文，切不可自己去推理想象。

第3題選：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：For the so-called power events–that require a relatively brief,explosive release of energy…h(huán)ave improved ten to twenty per cent.In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.

解析：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，需要短時(shí)間能量爆發(fā)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的成績(jī)確實(shí)有很大提升。但下一句就說(shuō)耐力項(xiàng)目的提升更為巨大，這點(diǎn)與題干中的most greatly相悖，因此判斷答案為FALSE

第4題選：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step…genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do

解析：原文中描述的是鑒別基因只是第一步，它只能決定一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員三分之一的表現(xiàn)，這跟題干中fully explained相悖，因此判斷為FALSE

第5題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：The athlete must choose his parents carefully

解析：原文中確實(shí)提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)員父母的事情，但只是為了說(shuō)明基因的重要性。至于父母是否是運(yùn)動(dòng)員則完全沒(méi)提到，因此判斷為NOT GIVEN

第6題選：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：with increasing global participation in athletics–and greater rewards to tempt athletes–it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.

解析：題干中的growing international,gifted,recognized,younger age這幾個(gè)最重要信息點(diǎn)都能在原文中找到明確的對(duì)應(yīng)，因此可以判斷為T(mén)RUE

第7題選：genetics

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：Yessis believes that U.S.runners,despite their impressive achievements,are‘running on their genetics’

解析：根據(jù)American runners定位到第3段的這句話，這里running on只能意譯，大致為依賴什么跑步的意思，由此確定答案為gentics

第8題選：power

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段+第4段：plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union…plyometrics focuses on increasing power

解析：根據(jù)Soviet Union定位到第3段的末尾，但這里只提到具體的方法，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)明其目的。繼續(xù)往下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)下一段說(shuō)這種訓(xùn)練方法以提升power為主，由此確定答案。

第9題選：injuries

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Few coaches,for instance,understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries

解析：根據(jù)食物這一主題定位到第5段。從題干中可以推斷中空上應(yīng)該填的是某種表現(xiàn)，而且inadequate可以與原文中的deficiency替換，由此確定答案為injuries。

第10題選：training

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.

解析：因?yàn)樘羁疹}一般都是順序出題，所以我們將目光放在第6段。發(fā)現(xiàn)setting new records與records to be broken對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)空上需要填一個(gè)名詞，以及空前better的搭配，確定答案為training

第11題選：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes her performance,recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions.By applying Newton’s laws to these motions,‘we can say that this athlete’s run is not fast enough;that this one is not using his arms strongly enough during take-off,’says Dapena

解析：選項(xiàng)B，C，D完全沒(méi)有提到。而原文中說(shuō)了影片會(huì)記錄運(yùn)動(dòng)員的每個(gè)動(dòng)作，后面學(xué)者的說(shuō)法又證明這些記錄用于分析運(yùn)動(dòng)員有哪些需要提升的地方，因此確定答案為A

第12題選：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations.

解析：選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C完全沒(méi)有提到。B選項(xiàng)考察too…to這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，指的是太什么而不能，即生物力學(xué)家無(wú)法創(chuàng)造這一動(dòng)作，因此排除B。D選項(xiàng)中的explain與原文中的understand和comprehend對(duì)應(yīng)，因此確定答案。

第13題選：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：our understanding in many cases is fundamental

解析：原文中明確提到了fundamental一詞，與選項(xiàng)B中的basic對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案。

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