雅思14test1passage1閱讀及解析

雅思14test1passage1閱讀及解析

第1題答案是：creativity

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：Although she isn’t aware of it,this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity

答案解析：根據(jù)magical kindom定位到第一段的第一句。題干中問(wèn)的是有助于發(fā)展什么，該段中只有creativity填上去語(yǔ)義合適，由此確定為答案。

第2題答案是：rules

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：Later on,when they tire of this and settle down with a board game,she’s learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.

答案解析是：根據(jù)board game和turn定位到第2段的最后一句話，從題干中可以看出，空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與次序并列的單詞，由此鎖定rules。

第3題答案是：cities

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：But we live in changing times,and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play,pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities.

答案解析是：雖然距離上一題有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，但根據(jù)小標(biāo)題recent change不難定位到第5段。people與population同義替換，根據(jù)所屬關(guān)系，確定答案為cities。

第4題答案是：traffic

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic

答案解析：根據(jù)free play與outdoor play的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。從題干可以看出，4,5,6題填的都是戶外活動(dòng)受限制的原因，由此確定traffic為答案。

第5題答案是：crime

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：as well as parents’increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime

答案解析是：道理同上，鎖定crime。

第6題答案是：competition

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：by the emphasis on‘earlier is better’which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.

答案解析：定位方式跟之前一樣，increased與greater同義替換，由此鎖定competition為正確答案。

第7題答案是：evidence

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)policies定位到第6段的這句話。題干中問(wèn)的是很難找到什么，對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的lack，由此確定答案為evidence。

第8題答案是：life

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life.

答案解析：根據(jù)impact定位到第8段的這句話，rest與later對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案為life。

第9題答案是：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第12段：the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.

答案解析：第12段中提到：有證據(jù)顯示，自控能力是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的重要指示。即自控能力好的孩子更有可能學(xué)習(xí)好。由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第10題答案是：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第13段：how observing children at play…can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.

答案解析：第13段提到：觀察玩耍中的孩子甚至對(duì)診斷諸如自閉癥這樣的神經(jīng)發(fā)育紊亂有用。即孩子玩耍的方式可能提供身體問(wèn)題的相關(guān)信息。由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第11題答案是：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第14段：Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story

答案解析：原文中確實(shí)提到玩玩偶有助于寫作，但并沒(méi)有對(duì)男孩和女孩進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第12題答案是：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第14段：children first created their story with Lego*,with similar results.

答案解析：原文中提到，利用樂(lè)高輔助寫作的孩子也有相似的結(jié)果。而此相似的結(jié)果即對(duì)應(yīng)上文，“孩子可以寫出更長(zhǎng)、結(jié)構(gòu)更好的故事”?？梢?jiàn)他們?cè)趖hinking up ideas上并沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第13題答案是：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第16段：Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades

答案解析：最后一段的開(kāi)頭提到，“不知為何，游戲玩耍在最近幾十年里變得沒(méi)有那么重要了”。題干中的less significant對(duì)應(yīng)importance has been lost，in the past對(duì)應(yīng)in recent decades，即題干中的主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到根據(jù)，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

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