劍橋雅思17Test1Passage3答案解析To catch a king抓捕國(guó)王
2023-06-10 14:38:07 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思17 Test1 Passage3閱讀答案解析
第27題答案:H
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:the young Charles II…did a deal with the Scots,thereby accepting Presbyterianism as the national religion in return for being crowned King of Scots.
答案解析:根據(jù)Scots和1649定位到第1段的這句話。原文提到,年輕的查爾斯二世與蘇格蘭人達(dá)成協(xié)議,成為他們的國(guó)王。瀏覽選項(xiàng)之后發(fā)現(xiàn),只有H戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟與句子意思相符,同時(shí)能夠與空前詞formed a構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義合適、語(yǔ)法正確的短語(yǔ),由此確定它為正確答案。
第28題答案:J
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:the young Charles II sacrificed one of the very principles his father had died for and did a deal with the Scots,thereby accepting Presbyterianism as the national religion in return for being crowned King of Scots.
答案解析:根據(jù)king of scots定位到同一句話,空前詞abandon與sacrifice對(duì)應(yīng),important勉強(qiáng)對(duì)應(yīng)very,由此鎖定principles。而從后文內(nèi)容可以得知,該原則是與宗教信仰有關(guān)的,由此確定J為正確答案。
第29題答案:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:The two sides finally faced one another at Worcester in the west of England in 1651.After being comprehensively defeated on the meadows outside the city by the Parliamentarian army
答案解析:根據(jù)1651定位到第1段的這兩句話,原文提到,在伍斯特戰(zhàn)役中,查爾斯二世大敗而歸,即議會(huì)軍隊(duì)獲得了勝利,由此確定F為正確答案(decisive victory對(duì)應(yīng)comprehensively defented,只是描述對(duì)象換了而已)。
第30題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:the 21-year-old king found himself the subject of a national manhunt,with a huge sum offered for his capture.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)空前修飾詞offered鎖定a huge sum,選項(xiàng)B中l(wèi)arge對(duì)應(yīng)huge,reward對(duì)應(yīng)sum,由此確定它為正確答案。
第31題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Over the following six weeks he managed…to evade the Parliamentarians before seeking refuge in France.
答案解析:根據(jù)France與continental Europe的對(duì)應(yīng),以及manage一詞定位到第1段的這句話。原文中提到,他最終擺脫議會(huì)軍隊(duì)的追捕,前往法國(guó)尋求庇護(hù)。選項(xiàng)中擁有類似含義的只有D,由此確定它為正確答案。
第32題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Years later,after his restoration as king,the 50-year-old Charles II requested a meeting with the writer and diarist Samuel Pepys.
答案解析:原文確實(shí)提到了查爾斯二世選擇Pepys來記錄他的故事,但并沒有說明原因。題干后半段because he considered him to be trustworthy屬于無中生有,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第33題答案:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:The day-by-day retelling of the fugitives’doings provides delicious details
答案解析:第3段提到,對(duì)于逃亡經(jīng)歷的逐日敘述提供了寶貴的細(xì)節(jié)。題干中l(wèi)acked sufficent detail的說法與此相反,由此判斷答案為NO。
第34題答案:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:After the battle was so absolutely lost as to be beyond hope of recovery,I began to think of the best way of saving myself
答案解析:第2段最后,查爾斯二世自己說到,“在戰(zhàn)役徹底失敗,再無希望卷土重來之后,我才開始思考拯救自己的最佳方式”。題干中before the battle的說法與原文沖突,由此判讀答案為NO。
第35題答案:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:One of the joys of Spencer’s book,a result not least of its use of Charles II’s own narrative as well as those of his supporters,is just how close the reader gets to the action.
答案解析:雖然這一句子稍微有些復(fù)雜,但我們完全可以采用笨方法去原文中尋找題干詞匯的對(duì)應(yīng)。其中inclusion對(duì)應(yīng)use,account對(duì)應(yīng)narrative,positive aspect對(duì)應(yīng)one of the joys,即所有信息點(diǎn)都可以在原文中找到依據(jù),由此判斷答案為YES。
第36題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段全段
答案解析:這道題用排除法比較好做一些。文章對(duì)伍斯特戰(zhàn)役只是一概而過,并沒有詳細(xì)描述戰(zhàn)斗中發(fā)生的事情,因此排除A。議會(huì)派的政治觀點(diǎn)完全沒有提到,因此排除C。雖然確實(shí)說明查爾斯二世放棄了其父親所堅(jiān)持的原則,但并沒有對(duì)二者的信仰進(jìn)行比較,因此排除D。第一段所描述的經(jīng)歷最終導(dǎo)致查爾斯二世的逃亡,選項(xiàng)B與此最為相關(guān),由此確定它為正確答案。
第37題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:One of the joys of Spencer’s book…is just how close the reader gets to the action.
答案解析:這種例子是為了說明什么的題目,答案一般都在具體例子之前。而第三段一開始就提到,閱讀Spencer作品的樂趣之一在于讀者可以無比接近當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。選項(xiàng)中只有C與此接近,由此確定它為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在losing his life(查爾斯二世并未死亡),選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)在badly prepared(其支持者是否有準(zhǔn)備并未提到),而選項(xiàng)D中的not as well known as they should be則完全屬于無中生有,因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。
第38題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:It is hard to imagine many other kings marking the lowest point in their life so enthusiastically
答案解析:第4段最后一句提到,很難想象其他國(guó)王會(huì)如此熱衷于紀(jì)念他們?nèi)松械淖畹忘c(diǎn)。換句話說,也就是查爾斯二世很熱衷于紀(jì)念他在戰(zhàn)役失敗之后的逃亡,由此確定A為正確答案。選項(xiàng)B,C,D都屬于無中生有,在原文中完全找不到對(duì)應(yīng)。
第39題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:He has even-handed sympathy for both the fugitive king and the fierce republican regime that hunted him
答案解析:第5段中間提到,Spencer對(duì)逃亡的國(guó)王和追捕他的共和派政權(quán)抱有一視同仁的同情。即在描述這一事件時(shí)采用了公正的立場(chǎng),由此確定B為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)中的surprise屬于無中生有,而原文則明確提到Spencer的作品中包含了大量的細(xì)節(jié),并避免使用現(xiàn)代習(xí)語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)與此沖突,因此排除。
第40題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:The days and nights spent in hiding must have affected him in some way.
答案解析:這道題主要考察原文中this的指代。閱讀前文內(nèi)容可以發(fā)現(xiàn),它指的是逃亡生涯對(duì)查爾斯二世的影響,由此確定D為正確答案。
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