劍橋雅思12Test5Passage3閱讀答案解析What’s the purpose of gaining knowledge
2023-06-12 11:12:56 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思12Test5Passage3閱讀答案解析What’s the purpose of gaining knowledge,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。
What’s the purpose of gaining knowledge
獲取知識的目的
劍橋雅思12 Test5 Passage3閱讀答案解析
第27題答案:vi
對應原文:A段:But what would the founders of these two institutions have thought of a course called‘Arson for Profit’?
答案解析:A段中提到,康奈爾大學的創(chuàng)始人希望為各種各樣的學生提供所有的知識。隨后過渡到,但他們會怎么看到一門叫做“縱火謀利”的科目。即該課程的名字有些過于出人意料。由此確定vi為答案。
第28題答案:viii
對應原文:B段:Naturally,the course is intended for prospective arson investigators…But wouldn’t this also be the perfect course for prospective arsonists to sign up for
答案解析:B段提到,這門課是為未來的縱火調查員設計的。但它對于未來的縱火犯來說也是完美的課程。即可能吸引到錯誤類型的學生,由此確定viii為答案。
第29題答案:ii
對應原文:C段:After all,a subject matter can have principles in the sense of being codified,having rules,as with football or chess,without being principled in the sense of being ethical.
答案解析:C段利用了principle一詞多義的現象,導致讀起來有些困難。前面文章來自雅思指的是原理,后面指的是原則。即一門科目可以有原理,但倫理上卻不必有原則。對應ii選項有用兩種含義的課程名稱,由此確定答案。
第30題答案:iv
對應原文:D段:Is that obvious?I made the suggestion,which may sound downright crazy in light of the evidence,that perhaps marketing is by definition principled.
答案解析:D段提到,作者受康德啟發(fā),認為市場營銷在定義上是有原則的。這種想法有些出人意料。選項中唯一能夠與此對應的只有iv-將某一理論應用到意料之外的情景。由此確定答案。
第31題答案:iii
對應原文:E段:A field of knowledge or a professional endeavor is defined by both the means and the end;hence both deserve scrutiny.Students need to study both how to achieve X,and also what X is.
答案解析:E段最后提到,一門知識是由手段和目的共同定義的。它們都需要仔細審視。學生既需要學習如何實現X,也需要了解X是什么。即兩者同等重要。由此確定iii為答案。
第32題答案:vii
對應原文:F段:But we would not call that firefighting.We have a separate word for it:arson…you would not be doing marketing.We have another term for it:fraud…We would say that one is practicing medicine,the other,murder.
答案解析:這道題相對比較簡單一些。F段舉了三個不同的例子,指出利用同樣的知識實現不同的目的會得到不一樣的稱呼。由此確定vii為答案。
第33題答案:fire science
對應原文:A段:Any undergraduates who have met the academic requirements can sign up for the course in our program in‘fire science’
答案解析:根據標題和undergraduates定位到A段。從題干可以推測,空上應該填一門學科。A段中滿足這一條件的只有fire science,由此確定答案。
第34題答案:investigators
對應原文:B段:Naturally,the course is intended for prospective arson investigators
答案解析:順著上一題往下,從題干上推測,空上填的應該是他們想要成為什么樣的人。再加上prospective與expectation的同義替換,由此確定investigators為答案。
第35題答案:evidence
對應原文:B段:who can learn all the tricks of the trade for detecting whether a fire was deliberately set,discovering who did it,and establishing a chain of evidence for effective prosecution in a court of law.
答案解析:根據detect定位到這句話,空前詞find在原文中沒有很直接的對應。因此我們換個思路,利用詞性去篩選。這句話中的名詞有tricks,trade,chain和evidence這四個(prosecution,court和law涉及到下一題),其中只有evidence填上去語意通順,由此確定答案。
第36題答案:prosecution
對應原文:B段:and establishing a chain of evidence for effective prosecution in a court of law.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據court定位到這句話。effective與successful同義替換,由此確定prosecution為答案。
第37題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:無
答案解析:原文完全提到課程是否很難吸引沒有相關職業(yè)規(guī)劃的學生,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第38題答案:YES
對應原文:B段:wouldn’t this also be the perfect course for prospective arsonists to sign up for?…it’s not unknown for a firefighter to torch a building
答案解析:B段提到,這門課也很適合未來的縱火犯。并且對于消防員來說,點燃一棟建筑并不陌生。題目相當于將這兩句話拼接起來,其他則沒有進行任何更改,因此判斷答案為YES。
第39題答案:NO
對應原文:B段:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.
答案解析:B段中間提到,在各行各業(yè)日益專業(yè)化的今天,這一課程受到高度歡迎??梢娍v火課程并沒有因為太過學術而無法幫助相應的職業(yè)。由此判斷答案為NO。
第40題答案:NO
對應原文:F段:When I ask fire science students to articulate the end,or purpose,of their field,they eventually generalize to something like,‘The safety and welfare of society,’which seems right.
答案解析:當作者逼問學生時,他們只給出了十分概括的說法。題目中detailed的描述與原文中generalize的說法相沖突,由此判斷答案為NO。
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