book review雅思閱讀答案以及解析
2023-06-12 16:07:08 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
book review雅思閱讀來(lái)源于劍橋雅思13Test4Passage3,許多同學(xué)不知道答案是怎樣的,不清楚答案怎么來(lái)的,下面小編我就帶你來(lái)分析。
book review雅思閱讀答案以及解析
第27題答案及解析:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned
答案解析:第2段第2句話提到,那些這么想的人(積極性力學(xué)的提倡者)對(duì)豐富的哲學(xué)文獻(xiàn)視而不見。而這些文獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)對(duì)幸福的含義和價(jià)值進(jìn)行了探索和問(wèn)詢。即他們忽視了本應(yīng)考慮的思想。由此確定D為答案。
第28題答案及解析:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain…The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation in the 4th century BC
答案解析:所有選項(xiàng)在原文中都沒(méi)有直接對(duì)應(yīng),需要稍加推測(cè)才可以。第2段中部提到,對(duì)于Bentham來(lái)說(shuō),幸福包括愉悅和痛苦的缺失。隨后作者引用亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為幸福與自我實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系在一起??梢娮髡卟⒉徽J(rèn)同Bentham的說(shuō)法,由此確定A為答案。
第29題答案及解析:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:By associating money so closely to inner experience,Davies writes,Bentham‘set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism…’
答案解析:根據(jù)price定位到第4段,原文中指出,通過(guò)將金錢與內(nèi)在體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系在一起,Bentham為心理學(xué)研究和資本主義的結(jié)合搭建了舞臺(tái)。B選項(xiàng)用work代指captialism,而這一點(diǎn)在第6段也有所體現(xiàn)。由此確定B為正確答案。
第30題答案及解析:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:In the 1790s,he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of‘conversation tubes’
答案解析:根據(jù)1790s定位到第3段的中部。從題干“conversation tubes”可以看出,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)該與部門之間的交流有關(guān),由此確定F為正確答案。
第31題答案及解析:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)banknotes定位到這句話,原文中提到,這種紙幣是無(wú)法被偽造的,所有選項(xiàng)中只有B security與此能扯上關(guān)系,由此確定答案。
第32題答案及解析:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:He drew up plans for a‘frigidarium’to keep provisions such as meat,fish,fruit and vegetables fresh
答案解析:根據(jù)food與meat,fish,fruit and vegetable的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。原文提到,他的發(fā)明試圖保持這些食物的新鮮。即食物的儲(chǔ)存,由此確定G為正確答案。
第33題答案及解析:E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a‘Panopticon’,in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards
答案解析:原文中提到,他設(shè)計(jì)的監(jiān)獄中,犯人所有時(shí)間都可以被守衛(wèi)看到。即任何時(shí)候都能觀察到犯人,由此確定E為正確答案。
第34題答案及解析:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:If happiness is to be regarded as a science,it has to be measured,and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done
答案解析:根據(jù)methods與ways的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到第4段的這句話。原文中提到,幸福要想被當(dāng)作一門科學(xué)來(lái)對(duì)待的話,它就得能被測(cè)量。而Bentham提出兩種方式來(lái)達(dá)成這一要求。即他研究了測(cè)量的可能性。由此確定A為正確答案。
第35題答案及解析:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism.
答案解析:第5段開頭提到,《幸福產(chǎn)業(yè)》這本書描述了幸??茖W(xué)如何與資本主義結(jié)合在一起。題干中discussion與describe對(duì)應(yīng),relationship與integral對(duì)應(yīng),pscychology對(duì)應(yīng)happiness,economics則對(duì)應(yīng)capitalism,即所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到依據(jù),由此確定答案為YES。
第36題答案及解析:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)
答案解析:原文中沒(méi)有任何地方比較測(cè)量情緒的難度,題干屬于無(wú)中生有,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第37題答案及解析:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915,he‘had never even studied a single human being’
答案解析:第5段中部提到,當(dāng)Watson成為美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)主席時(shí),他從來(lái)都沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人類個(gè)體進(jìn)行過(guò)研究。題干中關(guān)于research on humans he carried out before 1915的描述與此不符,因此判斷答案為NO。
第38題答案及解析:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied
答案解析:原文確實(shí)提到Watson的簡(jiǎn)化模型現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用廣泛,但并沒(méi)有提及它究竟在哪里有更大的影響。題干中most influential on governments outside America(對(duì)美國(guó)之外的政府影響最大)屬于無(wú)中生有,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第39題答案及解析:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:Modem industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness
答案解析:第6段第一句提到,現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)似乎需要幸福不斷增長(zhǎng)的可能性。即對(duì)幸福的需求與工業(yè)化聯(lián)系在一起,由此判斷答案為YES。
第40題答案及解析:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom.
答案解析:第6段最后一句提到,政府應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)推動(dòng)幸福的觀點(diǎn)總是威脅到人類的自由??梢娮髡邔?duì)此并不認(rèn)同。由此判斷答案為NO。
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