劍橋雅思9Test4聽力Section4答案解析 wildlife in city gardens

劍橋雅思9Test4聽力Section4答案解析 wildlife in city gardens

劍橋雅思9 Test4 Section4聽力答案解析

第31題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：two of the group mentioned that they had seen yet more sparrow-hawks – one of Britain’s most interesting birds of prey – in their own city centre gardens and wondered why they were turning up in these gardens in great numbers

答案解析：選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B在錄音中都沒(méi)有提到。雖然選項(xiàng)C是正確答案，但其recent phenomenon一詞所概括的內(nèi)容太長(zhǎng)（在城市中心花園中看到更多的sparrow hawks），需要較強(qiáng)的句義理解能力才能將兩者對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。

第32題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：We estimated that it was about one fifth, and this was endorsed by looking at large-scale usage maps in the town land survey office

答案解析：原文中提到，他們通過(guò)查詢城鎮(zhèn)土地調(diào)查辦公室大比例的地圖確認(rèn)了這一數(shù)據(jù)。選項(xiàng)A中的official documents對(duì)應(yīng)large-scale usage maps，由此確定答案。B選項(xiàng)中的photos屬于無(wú)中生有，C選項(xiàng)中的surveyors則是在替換過(guò)程中文章來(lái)自老烤鴨雅思出現(xiàn)了意思偏差，因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。

第33題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：so we decided to survey garden owners from different areas of the city. Just over 100 of them completed a survey once every two weeks for twelve months – ticking off species they had seen from a pro form a list – and adding the names of any rarer ones

答案解析：錄音中提到他們要求花園所有者在12個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，每?jī)芍芡瓿梢淮握{(diào)查。劃掉他們看到的物種，加上任何稀有物種的名字。即記錄所看到的動(dòng)物。這道題的難點(diǎn)跟第31題一樣，都是正確選項(xiàng)的概括太過(guò)簡(jiǎn)略，不像是我們平時(shí)所熟悉的詞匯或短語(yǔ)的同義替換。

第34題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：We deliberately chose smaller ones because they were by far the most typical in the city. The whole point of the project was to look at the norm not the exception

答案解析：這道題要相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單一些，只要能夠抓住typical和representative的同義替換，即可確定B為答案。

第35題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Alongside this primary research on urban gardens, we were studying a lot of books about the decline of wild animals in the countryside and thinking of possible causes for this.

答案解析：這道題進(jìn)行了大量的同義替換。先是將題干中的extensive reading替換為a lot of books，然后又將animals替換成wildlife，countryside替換成rurual areas，由此確定A為答案。

第36題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：What we’ve decided to resent today is information about just three species – because we felt these gave a good indication of the processes at work in rural and urban settings as a whole

答案解析：這道題要稍微簡(jiǎn)單一些，好歹有個(gè)because的提示。indicate與indication詞性替換，as a whole則對(duì)應(yīng)general trends，由此確定C為答案。而無(wú)論是A選項(xiàng)的a lot of data，還是B選項(xiàng)的most interest，在原文中都找不到對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)。

第37題答案：frog/frogs

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：The first species to generate a lot of interesting information was frogs

答案解析：從表頭可以推斷出空上應(yīng)該填一種生物。first species有一定的提示作用，幫助我們確定后面的frogs為答案。不過(guò)因?yàn)檫@道題離上一道題距離太近，給我們?cè)黾恿祟~外的困難。

第38題答案：predators

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Hedgehogs are also finding it easier to live in urban areas – this time because their predators are not finding it quite so attractive to leave their rural environment, so hedgehogs have a better survival rate in cities

答案解析：聽到Hedgehogs意識(shí)到答案即將到來(lái)，原文對(duì)safer進(jìn)行了詞義解釋，找不到直接的對(duì)應(yīng)詞，只能通過(guò)詞性和句義來(lái)判斷答案。

第39題答案：count

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：We had lots of sightings, so all in all we had no difficulties with our efforts to count their numbers precisely

答案解析：空前詞easy被替換成no difficulties，從題干可以推測(cè)空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由此確定答案為count。

第40題答案：seed/seeds

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：they are experiencing a resurgence in urban gardens because these days gardeners are buying lots of different plants which means there’s an extensive range of seeds around, which is what they feed on

答案解析：不少同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)空前的a variety of將plants當(dāng)作答案。但它并不符合空后to eat這一信息點(diǎn)。an extensive range of與a variety of同義替換，feed on與eat同義替換，由此舍棄plants，鎖定seeds為答案。

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