雅思閱讀book review解析

雅思閱讀book review解析

第27題答案：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned

答案解析：第2段第2句話提到，那些這么想的人（積極性力學(xué)的提倡者）對(duì)豐富的哲學(xué)文獻(xiàn)視而不見。而這些文獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)對(duì)幸福的含義和價(jià)值進(jìn)行了探索和問詢。即他們忽視了本應(yīng)考慮的思想。由此確定D為答案。

第28題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain…The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation in the 4th century BC

答案解析：所有選項(xiàng)在原文中都沒有直接對(duì)應(yīng)，需要稍加推測才可以。第2段中部提到，對(duì)于Bentham來說，幸福包括愉悅和痛苦的缺失。隨后作者引用亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為幸福與自我實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系在一起。可見作者并不認(rèn)同Bentham的說法，由此確定A為答案。

第29題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：By associating money so closely to inner experience,Davies writes,Bentham‘set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism…’

答案解析：根據(jù)price定位到第4段，原文中指出，通過將金錢與內(nèi)在體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系在一起，Bentham為心理學(xué)研究和資本主義的結(jié)合搭建了舞臺(tái)。B選項(xiàng)用work代指captialism，而這一點(diǎn)在第6段也有所體現(xiàn)。由此確定B為正確答案。

第30題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：In the 1790s,he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of‘conversation tubes’

答案解析：根據(jù)1790s定位到第3段的中部。從題干“conversation tubes”可以看出，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)該與部門之間的交流有關(guān)，由此確定F為正確答案。

第31題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)banknotes定位到這句話，原文中提到，這種紙幣是無法被偽造的，所有選項(xiàng)中只有B security與此能扯上關(guān)系，由此確定答案。

第32題答案：G

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：He drew up plans for a‘frigidarium’to keep provisions such as meat,fish,fruit and vegetables fresh

答案解析：根據(jù)food與meat,fish,fruit and vegetable的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。原文提到，他的發(fā)明試圖保持這些食物的新鮮。即食物的儲(chǔ)存，由此確定G為正確答案。

第33題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a‘Panopticon’,in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards

答案解析：原文中提到，他設(shè)計(jì)的監(jiān)獄中，犯人所有時(shí)間都可以被守衛(wèi)看到。即任何時(shí)候都能觀察到犯人，由此確定E為正確答案。

第34題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：If happiness is to be regarded as a science,it has to be measured,and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done

答案解析：根據(jù)methods與ways的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到第4段的這句話。原文中提到，幸福要想被當(dāng)作一門科學(xué)來對(duì)待的話，它就得能被測量。而Bentham提出兩種方式來達(dá)成這一要求。即他研究了測量的可能性。由此確定A為正確答案。

第35題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism.

答案解析：第5段開頭提到，《幸福產(chǎn)業(yè)》這本書描述了幸福科學(xué)如何與資本主義結(jié)合在一起。題干中discussion與describe對(duì)應(yīng)，relationship與integral對(duì)應(yīng)，pscychology對(duì)應(yīng)happiness，economics則對(duì)應(yīng)capitalism，即所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到依據(jù)，由此確定答案為YES。

第36題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：無

答案解析：原文中沒有任何地方比較測量情緒的難度，題干屬于無中生有，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第37題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915,he‘had never even studied a single human being’

答案解析：第5段中部提到，當(dāng)Watson成為美國心理協(xié)會(huì)主席時(shí)，他從來都沒有對(duì)任何人類個(gè)體進(jìn)行過研究。題干中關(guān)于research on humans he carried out before 1915的描述與此不符，因此判斷答案為NO。

第38題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied

答案解析：原文確實(shí)提到Watson的簡化模型現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用廣泛，但并沒有提及它究竟在哪里有更大的影響。題干中most influential on governments outside America（對(duì)美國之外的政府影響最大）屬于無中生有，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第39題答案：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：Modem industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness

答案解析：第6段第一句提到，現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)似乎需要幸福不斷增長的可能性。即對(duì)幸福的需求與工業(yè)化聯(lián)系在一起，由此判斷答案為YES。

第40題答案：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom.

答案解析：第6段最后一句提到，政府應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)推動(dòng)幸福的觀點(diǎn)總是威脅到人類的自由。可見作者對(duì)此并不認(rèn)同。由此判斷答案為NO。

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