劍橋雅思11閱讀Test1Passage1答案解析Crop-growing skyscrapers
2023-06-20 15:08:20 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思11閱讀Test1Passage1答案解析Crop-growing skyscrapers,今天中國(guó)教育在線就來(lái)為大家分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Crop-growing skyscrapers
垂直農(nóng)業(yè)
劍橋雅思11 Test1 Passage1閱讀答案解析
第1題答案:tomatoes
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:The concept of indoor farming is not new,since hothouse production of tomatoes and other produce has been in vogue for some time.
答案解析:因?yàn)槭堑谝坏李},因此我們從文章開頭開始尋找。根據(jù)indoor定位到這句話。從題干中可以推測(cè),空上應(yīng)該填一種作物,由此確定答案為tomatoes。
第2題答案:urban centres/centers
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Situated in the heart of urban centres,they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)consumers定位到這句話。從題干可以推測(cè)文章來(lái)自雅思空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)地點(diǎn),再加上located與situated的同義替換,由此確定答案為urban centres。之所以不填heart是因?yàn)閔eart本身表意不夠明確,而如果帶上后面內(nèi)容的話又會(huì)超字?jǐn)?shù)。
第3題答案:energy
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:Although the system would consume energy,it would return energy to the grid via methane generation from composting non-edible parts of plants.
答案解析:根據(jù)methane定位到這句話。題干中問(wèn)的是垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以利用沼氣來(lái)生產(chǎn)什么,句子中只有energy填上去語(yǔ)義合適。
第4題答案:fossil fuel
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:It would also dramatically reduce fossil fuel use,by cutting out the need for tractors,ploughs and shipping.
答案解析:這道題的定位要稍微難一些,需要識(shí)別出agricultural vehicles和tractors,ploughs的替換。consumption與use對(duì)應(yīng),根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為fossil fuel。
第5題答案:artificial
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:A major drawback of vertical farming,however,is that the plants would require artificial light.
答案解析:根據(jù)drawback與disadvantage的對(duì)應(yīng)定位這句話。light原詞出現(xiàn),很容易根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為artificial。
第6題答案:(stacked)trays
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:One variation on vertical farming that has been developed is to grow plants in stacked trays that move on rails.
答案解析:根據(jù)variation與form的同義替換定位到這句話。從題干中可以推測(cè)出空上填的應(yīng)該是把植物種在哪里,由此鎖定stacked trays。
第7題答案:(urban)rooftops
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:most experts currently believe it is far more likely that we will simply use the space available on urban rooftops.
答案解析:根據(jù)probable與likely的同義替換定位到這句話。從題干中可以推測(cè)空上填的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)或者位置,再加上介詞on原詞出現(xiàn),由此確定urban rooftops為答案。
第8題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends
答案解析:原文中只有這一句提到了人口的估算方法,但其中并沒(méi)有任何changed的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),也找不到與其相反的內(nèi)容,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第9題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Historically,some 15%of that has been laid waste by poor management practices.
第3段:Along the way,we most of the land we worked
答案解析:第一段中提到,管理不善導(dǎo)致大約15%的土地荒廢。第3段中由再次強(qiáng)調(diào),在這一過(guò)程中,我們破壞了大部分耕作的土地??梢娙祟愐獮楦氐钠茐呢?fù)責(zé),由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第10題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:vertical farms offer…through year-round production of all crops
答案解析:原文中明確提到,垂直農(nóng)業(yè)可以一年到頭生產(chǎn)糧食。題干中depend on the season的描述與此不符,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第11題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:due to a rapidly changing climate,that is not what happens.Massive floods,long droughts,hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year,destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.
答案解析:第三段最后提到,由于迅速的氣候變化,情況并不如人所愿。洪災(zāi)、長(zhǎng)期干旱、颶風(fēng)和強(qiáng)烈的季風(fēng)每年都會(huì)摧毀數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸寶貴的糧食。題干的描述相當(dāng)于是原文的精簡(jiǎn),由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第12題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:eliminating the need for herbicides,pesticides and fertilisers.
答案解析:第4段中間提到,垂直農(nóng)業(yè)會(huì)消除對(duì)除草劑、殺蟲劑和肥料的需要。而題干則說(shuō)仍然需要肥料。兩者互相沖突,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第13題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:The system would greatly reduce the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface.
答案解析:題干中vertical farming與the system對(duì)應(yīng),plants與agricultural對(duì)應(yīng),less likely與reduce the incidence對(duì)應(yīng),infectious diseases原詞出現(xiàn)。即題干中的每個(gè)信息點(diǎn)在原文中都可以找到依據(jù),由此判斷答案為TRUE。
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