雅思閱讀neuroaesthetics答案及解析

雅思閱讀neuroaesthetics答案及解析

第27題選：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd.When asked to make simple perceptual decisions such as matching a shape to its rotated image,for example,people often choose a definitively wrong answer if they see others doing the same.

答案解析：題干直接給出了第2段這一范圍，大大減少了我們定位的難度。在雅思閱讀中，例子要證明的道理通常就在例子之前或者之后，由此我們鎖定have an inclination to follow the crowd，即從眾，確定C為正確答案。

第28題選：D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：It seems that the viewer can sense the artist’s vision in paintings,even if they can’t explain why.

答案解析：根據(jù)Angelina Hawley-Dolan這一人名定位到第3段。前面文章都是在描述具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程和結(jié)果。最后一句才是結(jié)論。即觀賞者可以意識(shí)到藝術(shù)家在畫(huà)中的想象，由此確定D為答案。

第29題選：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：It would seem that the brain sees these images as puzzles,and the harder it is to decipher the meaning,the more rewarding is the moment of recognition.

答案解析：與上一題類(lèi)似，根據(jù)人名定位到第4段，結(jié)論在段末。大腦將圖畫(huà)當(dāng)作謎題，越難解讀，識(shí)別出來(lái)的時(shí)候就越值得。對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)的弄明白畫(huà)作代表什么時(shí)很滿(mǎn)足。

第30題選：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Mondrian’s works are deceptively simple,but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed

答案解析：原文中提到，蒙德里安的作品讓人誤以為十分簡(jiǎn)單，但眼球追蹤研究證實(shí)它們經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的創(chuàng)作。選項(xiàng)A中appear對(duì)應(yīng)deceptively，carefully對(duì)應(yīng)meticulously，put together對(duì)應(yīng)composed，由此確定答案。

第31題選：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brain’s amygdala,for instance.Since the amygdala plays a crucial role in our feelings

答案解析：根據(jù)impressionist paintings定位到第1段的這兩句話(huà)。題干中問(wèn)的是它對(duì)我們的什么影響，由此鎖定amygdala，但選項(xiàng)中并沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。往后看發(fā)現(xiàn)amygdala在我們的感受中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。C選項(xiàng)正好對(duì)應(yīng)feelings，由此確定答案。

第32題選：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：In another experiment,Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool…many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain.

答案解析：根據(jù)人名定位到第7段，a key level與the precise degree對(duì)應(yīng)，鎖定detail，選項(xiàng)中只有B complexity能夠與之同義替換，因此確定答案。

第33題選：H

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：What’s more,appealing pieces both abstract and representational,show signs of‘fractals’-repeated motifs recurring in different scales.

答案解析：根據(jù)pleasing works與appealing pieces的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話(huà)，repeated原詞出現(xiàn)，鎖定motifs，選項(xiàng)H與它同義替換，由此確定答案。

第34題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：Fractals are common throughout nature,for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees.It is possible that our visual system,which evolved in the great outdoors,finds it easier to process such patterns.

答案解析：原文中雖然確實(shí)提到了fractals，但完全沒(méi)有提到Forsythe的發(fā)現(xiàn)與其有什么關(guān)系。題干屬于將兩個(gè)不相關(guān)的信息結(jié)合在一起，由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第35題選：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：This may be down to our brain’s‘mirror neurons’,which are known to mimic others’actions.The hypothesis will need to be thoroughly tested

答案解析：題干中的art appreciation是文章主題，mirror neurons在原文中原詞出現(xiàn)，further verification則與thoroughly tested同義替換。即題干中所有的主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到依據(jù)，由此判斷答案為YES。

第36題選：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段：While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular,works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten.

答案解析：第8段最后提到，一些作品在潮流結(jié)束之后依然受到人們的喜歡?？梢?jiàn)人們對(duì)畫(huà)作的品味并不完全取決于當(dāng)下的藝術(shù)趨勢(shì)。由此判斷答案為NO。

第37題選：NO

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：It would,however,be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws

答案解析：第9段中部提到，將藝術(shù)鑒賞縮減為幾條科學(xué)定律十分愚蠢。題干中should與原文中foolish矛盾，由此判斷答案為NO。

第38題選：YES

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：We shouldn’t underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist,their place in history and the artistic environment of their time.

答案解析：原文中提到，我們不應(yīng)該低估當(dāng)時(shí)藝術(shù)環(huán)境的重要性。即欣賞藝術(shù)作品的時(shí)候應(yīng)該考慮到藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的文化背景。由此判斷答案為YES。

第39題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第9段：In some ways,it’s not so different to science,where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.

答案解析：原文中只是提到藝術(shù)與科學(xué)相似，并沒(méi)有比較兩者的難度差異。由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第40題選：A

答案解析：A選項(xiàng)基本概括了文章中各個(gè)不同科學(xué)家的研究成果。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在neural activity以偏概全，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在文章并沒(méi)有比較抽象和具象藝術(shù)作品的神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)差異，D選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于改變公眾看法的描述更是無(wú)中生有，由此確定答案為A。

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