劍橋雅思8test1passage1閱讀答案及解析
2023-06-21 11:39:31 來源:中國教育在線
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劍橋雅思8test1passage1閱讀答案及解析
第1題答案是:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.
答案解析:D段最后一句提到,在北歐經(jīng)常多云和嚴(yán)寒的天氣里,它們并不總是那么可靠。題干中early timekeeping invention對(duì)應(yīng)they,affected對(duì)應(yīng)not always be depended on,cold temperatures對(duì)應(yīng)freezing,由此確定答案。
第2題答案是:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:for those living near the equator in particular…In more northern climes,however,where seasonal agriculture was practised
答案解析:B段中描述了根據(jù)地理位置不同而出現(xiàn)的不同計(jì)時(shí)體系。赤道附近更加依賴月亮,而北部地區(qū)則更加依賴太陽。即地理位置在農(nóng)業(yè)群體日歷發(fā)展中的重要性。由此確定答案。
第3題答案是:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:F段:By the 16th century,a pendulum clock had been devised
答案解析:這道題容易選G,但G段中主要描述的是對(duì)擺鐘的改良,而非發(fā)明。反而是F段的最后提到了其起源。devised與origins對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第4題答案是:E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:The schemes that divided the day into 24 equal parts varied according to the start of the count:Italian hours began at sunset,Babylonian hours at sunrise,astronomical hours at midday and‘great clock’hours,used for some large public clocks in Germany,at midnight
答案解析:這句話中提到,雖然都是將一天劃分成24小時(shí),但不同國家的開始時(shí)間并不一致。原文中具體的國家和組織結(jié)構(gòu)名稱對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的different societies,24 equal parts對(duì)應(yīng)uniform hours,由此確定答案。
第5題答案是:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days
答案解析:原文提到,埃及人發(fā)明了一種民用日志,一年有12個(gè)月,每個(gè)月都是30天。即月份長度相等。由此確定答案為B。
第6題答案是:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:or French hours,which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight.
答案解析:原文中提到,法國的計(jì)時(shí)方式將一天劃為兩個(gè)12小時(shí)的時(shí)間段,從午夜開始。其中two 12-hour periods對(duì)應(yīng)two equal halves,由此確定答案為F。
第7題答案是:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case design
答案解析:根據(jù)題干中new cabinet shape與new floor-standing case design的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。不過附近并沒有任何國家。我們只能擴(kuò)大尋找范圍,發(fā)現(xiàn)段首提到了England,并在隨后的文字中沒有切換描述對(duì)象,由此確定答案為D。
第8題答案是:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:the Babylonians began to measure time,introducing calendars to co-ordinate communal activities,to plan the shipment of goods and,in particular,to regulate planting and harvesting.
答案解析:題干中pulic events對(duì)應(yīng)communal activities,work schedules對(duì)應(yīng)plan the shipment of goods,以及regulate planting and harvesting。原文中明確提到Babylonians,由此確定答案。
第9題答案是:(ship’s)anchor/(an/the)anchor
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:It was called the anchor escapement,which was a lever-based device shaped like a ship’s anchor.
答案解析:根據(jù)標(biāo)題的1670定位到G段,題干中的resembling與like同義替換,由此確定答案為ship’s anchor。
第10題答案是:(escape)wheel
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:The motion of a pendulum rocks this device so that it catches and then releases each tooth of the escape wheel
答案解析:從圖中可以猜測第10題的答案應(yīng)該是與齒輪類似的詞匯。順著上一往下,很容易找到答案為eacape wheel
第11題答案是:tooth
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:同上
答案解析:11空是齒輪的一部分,根據(jù)原文確定答案為tooth。
第12題答案是:(long)pendulum
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:this invention allowed the use of a long pendulum which could beat once a second
答案解析:根據(jù)beat定位到這句話,題干中要填beat這一動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定long pendulum是答案。
第13題答案是:second
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:同上
答案解析:each修飾空,與原文中once對(duì)應(yīng),根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系,確定答案為second。
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