Transport Survey劍橋雅思10-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析
2023-06-21 15:33:56 來源:中國教育在線
一、Transport Survey聽力原文:
INTERVIEWER:Excuse me.
LUISA:Yes?
INTERVIEWER:I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to do a survey on transport.
It won't take long.
LUISA:No,that's fine.
INTERVIEWER:Lovely.The survey is on behalf of the local council.
They'd like to know about what transport you use and any suggestions for improvement.
Can I start by asking you how you travelled to town today?
LUISA:Sure.
I came on the bus.
INTERVIEWER:Great.
Now can I get a few details about yourself?
LUISA:OK.
INTERVIEWER:What's your name?
LUISA:It's Luisa...
INTERVIEWER:Yes.
LUISA:Hardie.
INTERVIEWER:Can you spell that,please?
LUISA:Yes.
It’s H-A-R-D-l-E.
INTERVIEWER:Great.
Thanks.
And can I have your address?
LUISA:It's 19.White Stone Road.
INTERVIEWER:Oh,right.
I know that area.
It's Bradfield,isn't it?
LUISA:That’s right.
INTERVIEWER:Is the postcode GT7?
LUISA:It's actually G-T-8,2-L-C.
INTERVIEWER:Great.
And could I ask what your job is?
Are you a student?
LUISA:I've actually just finished my training.
I'm a hairdresser.
INTERVIEWER:Oh,right.
And one more question in this section.
What is the reason for you coming into town today?
LUISA:Actually it's not for shopping today,which would be my normal reason,but to see the dentist.
INTERVIEWER:Right.
Thanks.
INTERVIEWER:Now in this last section I'd like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements in the city for getting to and from work,er,any suggestions you have for improvements.
LUISA:Well,something I've thought about for some time is that when I do walk and I'm doing a later shift,I think the lighting should be better.
INTERVIEWER:Yes,good point.
LUISA:And of course.
I think it's a real shame they've been cutting down on the number of footpaths.
They should have more of those.
Then people would walk more.
INTERVIEWER:Yes,right.
LUISA:And,I don't think there are enough trains.
That's why I don't use them—you have to wait so long.
INTERVIEWER:Thanks.
And finally I'd like to ask your opinion on cycling.
As you may know,there's a drive in the city to get more people to cycle to work.
LUISA:Right.
INTERVIEWER:But we realise that there are things which the council,but also employers,might do to help encourage workers to cycle to work.
LUISA:Yep.
Well,I have thought about it and where I work there are no safe places to leave your bikes.
INTERVIEWER:OK.
LUISA:And also.
I’d have to cycle uphill and on a hot day I'd arrive at work pretty sweaty so I think I’d need a shower somewhere at work.
INTERVIEWER:Right.
LUISA:And I suppose the last thing is that I wouldn't be all that confident about cycling on such busy roads.
I think I'd like to see you offering training for that,you know,I'd feel a lot better about starting if that was the case.
INTERVIEWER:Well,that's very helpful.
Thank you very much for your time.
LUISA:No problem.
Bye.
二、Transport Survey聽力中文翻譯:
采訪者:對不起。
路易莎:是嗎?
采訪者:我想知道你是否可以抽出幾分鐘時間做一個關(guān)于交通的調(diào)查。
不會花很長時間的。
路易莎:不,沒關(guān)系。
采訪者:很好。這項調(diào)查是代表地方議會進(jìn)行的。
他們想知道您使用的交通工具以及改進(jìn)建議。
我可以先問一下你今天是怎么進(jìn)城的嗎?
路易莎:當(dāng)然。
我上了公共汽車。
采訪者:太好了。
現(xiàn)在我能了解一些關(guān)于你自己的細(xì)節(jié)嗎?
路易莎:好的。
面試官:你叫什么名字?
路易莎:我是路易莎。。。
采訪者:是的。
路易莎:哈迪。
面試官:請拼一下好嗎?
路易莎:是的。
這是H-A-R-D-l-E。
采訪者:太好了。
謝謝
能告訴我你的地址嗎?
路易莎:現(xiàn)在是19歲。白石路。
采訪者:哦,對。
我知道那個地區(qū)。
是布雷德菲爾德,對嗎?
路易莎:沒錯。
采訪者:郵編是GT7嗎?
路易莎:實際上是G-T-8,2-L-C。
采訪者:太好了。
我可以問一下你的工作是什么嗎?
你是一個學(xué)生嗎?
路易莎:實際上我剛完成訓(xùn)練。
我是個理發(fā)師。
采訪者:哦,對。
本節(jié)還有一個問題。
你今天進(jìn)城的原因是什么?
路易莎:事實上,今天不是去購物,這是我的正常理由,而是去看牙醫(yī)。
采訪者:對。
謝謝
采訪者:在最后一節(jié)中,我想讓你給我們介紹一下這個城市上下班的設(shè)施和安排,呃,你有什么改進(jìn)的建議嗎。
路易莎:嗯,我想了一段時間了,當(dāng)我走路的時候,我要晚班,我覺得照明應(yīng)該更好。
采訪者:是的,很好。
路易莎:當(dāng)然。
我認(rèn)為他們一直在減少人行道的數(shù)量,真是太遺憾了。
他們應(yīng)該有更多這樣的東西。
然后人們會走得更多。
采訪者:是的,對。
路易莎:而且,我認(rèn)為火車不夠。
這就是為什么我不使用它們,你得等這么久。
面試官:謝謝。
最后,我想問你對自行車的看法。
你可能知道,城市里有一種讓更多人騎自行車上班的動力。
路易莎:對。
采訪者:但我們意識到,委員會以及雇主可能會采取一些措施來鼓勵工人騎自行車上班。
路易莎:是的。
嗯,我已經(jīng)考慮過了,我工作的地方?jīng)]有安全的地方可以放你的自行車。
采訪者:好的。
路易莎:還有。
我不得不騎自行車上山,在炎熱的日子里,我會滿頭大汗地上班,所以我想我需要在工作的某個地方洗個澡。
采訪者:對。
路易莎:我想最后一件事是,我對在如此繁忙的道路上騎自行車沒有那么大的信心。
我想我很想看到你為此提供培訓(xùn),你知道,如果是這樣的話,我會對開始感覺好多了。
采訪者:嗯,這很有幫助。
非常感謝您抽出時間。
路易莎:沒問題。
再見
三、Transport Survey聽力問題:
Question 1-10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Transport Survey
Example
Travelled to town today:by bus
Name:Luisa
Address:White Stone Rd
Area:Bradfield
Postcode:
Occupation:
Reason for visit to town:to go to the
Suggestions for improvement:
betterhave more footpathsmore frequent Things that would encourage cycling to work:
havingparking places for bicyclesbeing able to use a at workthe opportunity to have cycling on busy roads
四、Transport Survey聽力答案:
1.Hardie
2.19
3.GT8 2LC/GT82LC
4.hairdresser
5.dentist/dentist's
6.lighting
7.trains
8.safe
9.shower
10.training
五、Transport Survey聽力答案解析
1.Hardie當(dāng)聽到男生提問Now can I get a few details about yourself?時,就應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備填寫接下來的個人信息。聽到女生回答Hardie后,最好一起跟讀并預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的字母組合。由于Hardie不是常見的人名,所以后面緊接著會出現(xiàn)拼寫。注意區(qū)分結(jié)尾的字母,是e而不是a,最簡單的檢測方法是所寫單詞的拼寫要與發(fā)音對應(yīng)。假若拼寫是Hardia,則無法發(fā)出錄音中的讀音。
2.19當(dāng)聽到男生提問And can I have your address?時,便要準(zhǔn)備填寫地址。注意區(qū)分19和90的發(fā)音,19(nineteen)的重音在第二個音節(jié),而90(ninety)的重音在第一個音節(jié)。另外,門牌號只需填寫基數(shù)詞,不要寫成序數(shù)詞,如19th則是錯誤的答案。
3.GT8 2LC當(dāng)聽到postcode時,應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備記錄郵編。本題主要考查郵編的格式以及“8”和“A”的發(fā)音區(qū)別。由于雅思考試中考查的郵編大多數(shù)是英國郵編,應(yīng)注意其格式是前兩個為英文字母,中間兩個是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,最后以兩個英文字母結(jié)尾。另外,無論中間有無空格都是正確答案,如GT82LC也是正確的。當(dāng)男生說GT7時,就要注意記錄,因為即使女生進(jìn)行修改,也是在GT7的基礎(chǔ)上略微修改,最后女生說了一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞actually,改為GT8,注意8的結(jié)尾有輔音t的發(fā)音,而字母A沒有。
4.hairdresser當(dāng)男生提問And could I ask what your job is?Are you a student?后,女生的回答含有轉(zhuǎn)折詞actually,因此可知不是學(xué)生,女生解釋已經(jīng)完成培訓(xùn),現(xiàn)在是一名發(fā)型師。hairdresser也可寫作hair dresser,但強(qiáng)烈建議合起來書寫,即hairdresser,這是最規(guī)范的形式??忌谄綍r也應(yīng)該多留意英語單詞的書寫慣例。
5.dentist/dentist’s當(dāng)聽到男生提問And one more question in this section時,注意準(zhǔn)備移動到下一道題目。女生回答中再次出現(xiàn)actually,表示答案可能包含轉(zhuǎn)折,先說不是來購物(shopping),這個是normal reason(一般的理由),緊接著是發(fā)聲比較輕的but,后面即是本題的答案:to see the dentist。另外,答案也可寫作dentist’s,這個所有格形式(the dentist’s)表示牙醫(yī)診所,即the dentist’s=the dentist’s clinic,類似的如the hairdresser’s是理發(fā)店的意思。
6.lighting先聽到男生Now in this last section,I’d like you to give us some ideas about the facilities and arrangements in the city...,于是預(yù)測會聽到與設(shè)施及安排相關(guān)的答案。接著,女生提到walk和later shift,大家若知道later shift表示晚班,并能聯(lián)想到上完晚班后在大街上行走的情景,隨后的答案便很容易確定,接著女生說lighting(光線)should be better,那答案就很顯而易見了。
7.trains聽到上題的關(guān)鍵詞footpath后便可準(zhǔn)備回答下一題,女生說and I don’t think there are enough trains,便知道她需要有更多班次的火車,隨即填寫trains,且須是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因為train是可數(shù)名詞。另外,根據(jù)本題的題目前的more frequent,可以由語法判斷出此處需要填寫可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意trains結(jié)尾的s的發(fā)音。
8.safe首先注意男生說But we realise that there are things which the council,but also employers,might do to...,council意為市政局,employer意為雇主,因此預(yù)測接下來聽到的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于雇主能為雇員做些什么來鼓勵他們騎自行車上班。接著女生說there are no safe places to leave your bikes,可以確定她的想法是希望能有更多安全的地方來停放自行車。
9.shower回答本題需要聽懂cycle uphill(騎車上山),hot和sweaty(大汗淋漓),以便更容易確定答案。最后女生說so I think I’d need a shower somewhere at work,表示她想她會需要在工作的地方有淋浴,答案由此得出。
10.training本題一開始的句子語速較快,尤其是wouldn’t這個否定詞讀得比較模糊,但其中的關(guān)鍵詞confident和busy roads十分清晰。接著聽到女生說I think I’d like to...便知道后面的內(nèi)容即是她的想法,而且是圍繞在繁忙路段提高騎車信心的,所以后面出現(xiàn)的training就很明顯是答案。
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