劍橋雅思15test2聽(tīng)力原文及解析

劍橋雅思15test2聽(tīng)力原文及解析

Question 11答案C

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：限定詞為originally。

題目解析：本題沒(méi)有較好的定位詞，唯一的名詞park為該部分的主題詞，不能用于定位，所以需要理解題干的意思后再聽(tīng)題。在聽(tīng)到the origin of the park時(shí)可判斷答案信息即將出現(xiàn)，答案句為：“...unlike many public parks that started in private ownership,as the garden of a large house...which people living nearby started plant:ing...”此處首先聽(tīng)到選項(xiàng)B中的原詞private，但通過(guò)否定信號(hào)詞unlike可排除B;后半句才是真正的答案信息，其中people living nearby替換了選項(xiàng)C中的local community，故C正確;后面雖出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)A中的原詞council，但錄音中說(shuō)的是直到20年后才為council所有，與題干中要求的originally不符，且錄音中未提到用作amenity，因此答案為C

Question 12答案A

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Diane Gosforth

解析：本題在定位上難度不大，但在指代用法與同義替換的考查上難度較大。定位詞Diane Gosforth原詞重現(xiàn)后，后面的兩句先介紹了事情的北京，即市政委員會(huì)想把這塊兒地改為住宅區(qū)，而當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣Ｍ匀皇莻€(gè)公共場(chǎng)所;接著定位詞第二次原詞重現(xiàn)時(shí)引出答案句：“Diane Gosforth was one of those people，and she organised petitions and demonstrations...”其中those people指代前面的Many local people，同時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中的resident，organised petitions and demonstrations對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A中的lead a campaign，因此答案為A。

Question 13答案B

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為First World War;限定詞為mainly。

題目解析：本題的難點(diǎn)在于三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵信息均在錄音中出現(xiàn)，所以需要注意題干中的限定詞mainly，此處考查的是公園的主要用途。定位詞First World War原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案句隨即出現(xiàn)：“...and most of the park was dug up and planted with vegetables，which were sold locally."其中most of the park替換了題干中的限定詞mainly，planted with vegetables替換了選項(xiàng)B中的growing vegetables，故B正確;接著聽(tīng)到選項(xiàng)A的相關(guān)信息：“At one stage the army considered taking it over for troop exercises...”通過(guò)后半句中的否定信號(hào)詞too small to be of use可排除;之后聽(tīng)到選項(xiàng)C中的原詞public meetings："There were occasional public meetings during the war...”其中occasional與題干要求的mainly不符，因此答案為B。

Question 14答案C

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為transformation;限定詞為physical、begin。

題目解析：同上一題，本題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均在錄音中出現(xiàn)，所以需要注意題干中的限定詞physical和begin，此處考查的是實(shí)體改造開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。定位詞transformation以動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)后，首先聽(tīng)到選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B的相關(guān)信息：“Plans for transforming it were drawn up at various times,most recently in 2013,though they were revised in 2015...”這兩個(gè)時(shí)間分別為改造計(jì)劃的起草時(shí)間和修改時(shí)間，與限定詞physical不符，故排除;接著聽(tīng)到：“The changes finally got going in 2016..."其中g(shù)ot going意為“開(kāi)始動(dòng)工”，與限定詞physical和begin相符，因此答案為C。

Question 15答案E

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為statue of Diane Gosfort。

題目解析：定位詞statue of Diane Gosforth原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案句隨即出現(xiàn)：“..it used to be close to the south gate，but it's now immediately to the north of the lily pond...”注意close to the south gate是以前的位置，故不能選H，but引導(dǎo)的后半句描述的才是現(xiàn)在的位置，根據(jù)to the north of the lily pond和in the centre of the park可知答案為E。

Question 16答案C

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為wooden sculptures。

題目解析：通過(guò)定位詞wooden sculptures可鎖定答案句：“.，which are on the river bank where the path from the east gate makes a sharp bend.”根據(jù)對(duì)該地點(diǎn)的描述可分wooden sculptures在河岸上，且從東門(mén)過(guò)去的小路在那里有個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎，因此答案為C。

Question 17答案B

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為playground。

題目解析：通過(guò)定位詞playground可鎖定答案句：“...that's between the river and the path that leads from the pond to the river.”根據(jù)對(duì)該地點(diǎn)的描述可知playground在河流和從池塘到河流的小路之間，看地圖很容易即可確定答案為B。

Question 18答案A

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為maze

題目解析：定位詞maze原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案句隨即出現(xiàn)：“That's near the west gate-you go north from there towards the river and then turn left to reach it.”跟著指示從西門(mén)向北朝著河流走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)，即可確定答案為A。

Question 19答案G

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為tennis courts。

題目解析：定位詞tennis courts原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案句隨即出現(xiàn)：“They're still in the south-west corner of the park，where there's a right-angle bend in the path.”根據(jù)in the south-west corner of the park很容易便可找到G點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)后面的a right-angle bend可進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案為G。

Question 20答案D

聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為fitness area。

題目解析：定位詞fitness area原詞重現(xiàn)后，答案句隨即出現(xiàn)："This is right next to the lily pond on the same side as the west gate."根據(jù)對(duì)該地點(diǎn)的描述可fitness area就在荷花池的旁邊，和西門(mén)在同一側(cè)，因此答案為D

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