劍橋雅思12Test6Section4聽力答案解析Conflict at work
2023-07-05 11:38:40 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思12Test6Section4聽力答案解析Conflict at work,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。
conflict at work
工作中的沖突
劍橋雅思12 Test6 Section4聽力答案解析
第31題答案:bullying
對應(yīng)原文:I’m taking it to refer to a whole range of behaviours that the victim finds unacceptable,from minor,harmless arguments to–at the opposite extreme–physical violence.Much of this is covered by the term bullying
答案解析:這道題沒有明顯的定位詞,只能根據(jù)general category和covered by the term的相近意思來判斷答案為bullying。不過好在霸凌在中文中也屬于比較常見的詞匯,根據(jù)讀音理解答案意思不是很困難。
第32題答案:superiority
對應(yīng)原文:But often it’s caused by someone who feels the need to show their superiority over someone else
答案解析:同樣沒有明顯的定位詞,只能根據(jù)show和prove的同義替換來確定答案為supriority。不過該單詞在錄音中讀的很重,只要會拼寫,還是不太容易錯過的。
第33題答案:personality
對應(yīng)原文:In some cases one person simply dislikes the other,on the basis that the personality of one is in some way incompatible with that of the other person
答案解析:聽到In some cases這一承上啟下的連接詞,意識到錄音來到第33題,空前詞differences in在原文中并沒有很明顯的同義替換,不過我們?nèi)匀豢梢愿鶕?jù)詞性以及重讀,鎖定personality。
第34題答案:structural
對應(yīng)原文:Some conflicts arise when people are more interested in promoting themselves and their team than in the company as a whole.These conflicts are called‘structural’
答案解析:這道題有個小技巧。在雅思聽力中,當空上要填某一具體名稱,類型或者前后有引號的時候,答案前通常都會有called作為提示,大家可以注意一下。
第35題答案:absence
對應(yīng)原文:Conflict obviously affects the individuals concerned–the situation is likely to be very stressful for victims,resulting in their absence from work,possibly for months.
答案解析:根據(jù)stress與stressful的同義替換定位到這句話,空前詞cause與resulting in對應(yīng),由此確定答案為absence。
第36題答案:confidence
對應(yīng)原文:CEOs–has uncovered some of the reasons why they may treat colleagues badly.Many CEOs combine two opposing characteristics:confidence
答案解析:聽到CEOs意識到答案即將到來,空前詞both與combine two…對應(yīng),由此確定答案為confidence。
第37題答案:visions
對應(yīng)原文:And it’s particularly difficult to tackle the situation where colleagues,managers and board members are all trying to achieve their own visions
答案解析:這道題沒有明顯的定位詞,空前詞different在原文中也沒有很明顯的對應(yīng)?;A(chǔ)好的同學(xué)可以根據(jù)句義鎖定visions。而基礎(chǔ)不太好的同學(xué),則可以根據(jù)詞性和重讀進行篩選。
第38題答案:democratic
對應(yīng)原文:Interestingly,though,a company with a more democratic business model,can suffer more,when uncertainty about who to report to leads to conflicting demands.
答案解析:聽到小標題之后,還有一兩句話才到答案對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。不過空前詞more并沒有任何改變,可以很輕易鎖定democratic為正確答案。剩下的問題就主要是拼寫了。
第39題答案:respect
對應(yīng)原文:A good manager,at any level,will make efforts to earn the respect of the people they work with,particularly those who report to them
答案解析:根據(jù)manager與bosses的對應(yīng)定位到這句話,空前詞gain與earn同義替換,根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為respect。
第40題答案:mediator
對應(yīng)原文:However,if one of the parties in a conflict sees human resources as simply a mouthpiece for the chief executive,then an external mediator might be able to help
答案解析:根據(jù)outside與external的同義替換定位到這句話,通過詞性與重讀篩選出human resources,moutpiece,chief executive,以及mediator。前三者填上去語義都不合適(chief executive還是這一小段的主題詞),通過排除法確定答案為mediato
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