roman shipbuilding 雅思閱讀答案

roman shipbuilding 雅思閱讀答案

Questions 6-13

Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLYfrom the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 6-13 on your answer sheet.

Q6

Warships and merchant ships

Warships were designed so that they were 6.................and moved quickly.They often remained afloat after battles and were able to sail close to land as they lacked any additional weight.

分析

題目標(biāo)題與文章標(biāo)題不一樣，所以可以劃為定位詞的有warships and merchant ships,land和additional weight?？崭袂懊媸莟hey were，后邊是moved quickly，所以空格應(yīng)該是表示warships特征的詞，所以更有可能是形容詞，我們?cè)谠闹姓页龈鷐oved quickly并列的形容詞即可。

定位

3 Warships were built to be lightweight and very speedy.They had to be able to sail near the coast,which is why they had no ballast or excess load and were built with a long,narrow hull...

答案

上文第一句中出現(xiàn)了定位詞warships，這句中的very speedy對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的moved quickly，所以跟這個(gè)詞并列的形容詞lightweight是這道題的答案。

Q7

A battering ram made of 7.................was included in the design for attacking and damaging the timber and oars of enemy ships.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有a battering ram,timber and oars和enemy ships?？崭袂懊媸莔ade of【由...做成的】，所以空格填寫表示原材料的名詞。

定位

3 Warships were built to be lightweight and very speedy.They had to be able to sail near the coast,which is why they had no ballast or excess load and were built with a long,narrow hull.They did not sink when damaged and often would lie crippled on the sea’s surface following naval battles.They had a bronze battering ram,which was used to pierce the timber hulls or break the oars of enemy vessels...

答案

上文最后一句出現(xiàn)的a bronze battering ram是題干中的定位詞，was used to【被用來(lái)...】對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的for attacking...一直到結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容，都是表示用途。這樣能寫答案的只能是battering前面的bronze【青銅】。這樣分析，就算不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞也能做對(duì)題。但是要記住a watch made of gold【由黃金制作的手表】=a gold watch【金手表】這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

Q8

Warships,such as the‘trireme’,had rowers on three different 8.................

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有‘trireme’，rowers和three?？崭袂懊媸莟hree different，所以空格寫可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（因?yàn)樗腥悾?。這三類東西在原文中可能會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)并列。比如三種不同的狗在原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的可能是哈士奇，泰迪和柯基。

定位

4There were many kinds of warship.The‘trireme’

was the dominant warship from the 7th to 4th century BCE.It had rowers in the top,middle and lower levels,and approximately 50 rowers in each bank...

答案

上文第一句中出現(xiàn)了定位詞‘trireme’和rowers。這句中的并列top,middle and lower對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的three different，所以答案是緊跟其后的levels。

Q9

Unlike warships,merchant ships had a broad 9.................that lay far below the surface of the sea.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有merchant ships和surface of the sea?？崭袂懊媸莂 broad【一個(gè)寬的...】，所以這里應(yīng)該是“一碗寬面”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，空格寫單數(shù)名詞。

定位

5Merchant ships were built to transport lots of cargo over long distances and at a reasonable cost.They had a wider hull,double planking and a solid interior for added stability.Unlike warships,their V-shaped hull was deep underwater,meaning that they could not sail too close to the coast.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)了定位詞merchant ships,第二句出現(xiàn)了wider與題干中的broad，所以緊跟其后的hull是答案。下一句中出現(xiàn)的deep underwater對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的far below the surface，所以我們找的句子和寫的答案都是正確的。

Q10

Merchant ships were steered through the water with the help of large rudders and a tiller bar.They had both square and 10.................sails.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有l(wèi)arge rudder and tiller bar和square?？崭袂懊媸莝quare，空格與這個(gè)詞并列，兩個(gè)詞一起修飾最后的sails【船帆】，并列的單詞詞性一樣，詞義相近，所以空格是與square【方形的】并列的形容詞，表示形狀。

定位

5...They usually had two huge side rudders located off the stern and controlled by a small tiller bar connected to a system of cables.They had from one to three masts with large square sails and a small triangular sail at the bow.Just like warships,merchant ships used oarsmen,but coordinating the hundreds of rowers in both types of ship was not an easy task.In order to assist them,music would be played on an instrument,and oars would then keep time with this.

答案

上文第一句出現(xiàn)了定位詞huge side rudders和tiller bar。這句沒(méi)有square,接著看下一句。下一句中與square sails并列的是triangular sail，所以答案是triangular。

Q11

On merchant ships and warships,11.................was used to ensure rowers moved their oars in and out of the water at the same time.

分析

題干中可以劃的定位詞有rowers，oars和water。這些詞之前都出現(xiàn)過(guò)，所以看的時(shí)候要慢一些，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)定位?？崭窈筮吺莣as used to，所以空格是單數(shù)名詞，一種可以利用的東西。

定位

5...They usually had two huge side rudders located off the stern and controlled by a small tiller bar connected to a system of cables.They had from one to three masts with large square sails and a small triangular sail at the bow.Just like warships,merchant ships used oarsmen,but coordinating the hundreds of rowers in both types of ship was not an easy task.In order to assist them,music would be played on an instrument,and oars would then keep time with this.

答案

上文第三句出現(xiàn)了rowers，最后一句出現(xiàn)了oars。最后一句中的in order to assist them對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的was used to后邊的內(nèi)容，都是表示目的。所以答案咋在music would be played on an instrument里邊找。這里無(wú)法確定答案是music還是instrument的話可以想一下，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)之間的因果關(guān)系：

樂(lè)器----音樂(lè)---保持同步，所以他們保持同步的前提是音樂(lè)，而不是樂(lè)器，所以答案是音樂(lè)。

Q12

Quantities of agricultural goods such as 12.................were transported by merchant ships to two main ports in Italy.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有agricultural goods,two main ports和Italy。空格前面是agricultural goods such as，所以空格寫具體的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。

定位

6The cargo on merchant ships included raw materials(e.g.iron bars,copper,marble and granite),and agricultural products(e.g.grain from Egypt’s Nile valley).

答案

上文第一句后半句中出現(xiàn)了agricultural products，括號(hào)里的e.g.對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的such as，所以緊跟其后的grain【谷物】是答案。

Q13

The ships were pulled to the shore by 13.................When the weather was clear and they could see islands or land,sailors used landmarks that they knew to help them navigate their route.

分析

題干中可以劃定位詞的有shore,weather,islands和landmarks?？崭袂懊媸莝hips were pulled to the shore by，所以空格寫的是有牽引能力的器械，人或動(dòng)物。

定位

6...Large merchant ships would approach the destination port and,just like today,be intercepted by a number of towboats that would drag them to the quay.

答案

上文出現(xiàn)的port對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的shore(這個(gè)定位詞被改寫了)，這句最后的drag them to the quay對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的pulled to the shore，所以這個(gè)動(dòng)作前面的名詞towboats是答案。

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