劍橋雅思14Test1Passage3閱讀答案解析Motivational factors and the hospitality industry

劍橋雅思14Test1Passage3閱讀答案解析Motivational factors and the hospitality industry，今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。

Motivational factors and the hospitality industry

酒店行業(yè)的人力資源管理

劍橋雅思14Test1Passage3閱讀答案解析

第27題答案：E

對應(yīng)原文：第8段：It is therefore essential for hotel management to develop HRM practices that enable them to inspire and retain competent employees…(Enz and Siguaw,2000)

答案解析：題干為“酒店管理人員需要知道什么東西能鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)秀員工留下來”，而第8段第一句則提到，酒店管理者提升人力資源操作從而激勵(lì)并留下有競爭力的員工很有必要。兩者基本對應(yīng)。而這是Enz與siguaw的觀點(diǎn)，由此確定E為答案。

第28題答案：D

對應(yīng)原文：第5段：Ng and Sorensen(2008)demonstrated that when managers provide recognition to employees,motivate employees to work together,and remove obstacles preventing effective performance,employees feel more obligated to stay with the company.

答案解析：第5段第1句提到：Ng與Sorensen證明，但管理人員認(rèn)可員工，激勵(lì)員工互相合作，并且移除阻礙他們高效工作的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，員工會覺得更有義務(wù)留在公司。對應(yīng)題干中的“管理人員的行為能夠讓員工覺得他們不應(yīng)該前往另一家公司”。由此確定D為正確答案。

第29題答案：B

對應(yīng)原文：第4段：Lucas also points out that‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear…to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people

答案解析：第4段開頭提到，Lucas指出，HRM操作的內(nèi)容似乎并沒有呈現(xiàn)這樣的管理方法，即能夠提升并激發(fā)人們的全部潛力。對應(yīng)題干中help workers improve their skills，由此確定B為正確答案。

第30題答案：D

對應(yīng)原文：第5段：Ng and Sorensen(2008)demonstrated that when managers provide recognition to employees,motivate employees to work together,and remove obstacles preventing effective performance,employees feel more obligated to stay with the company.

答案解析：本題與28題是同樣的考點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)合作會讓員工不那么容易換工作。由此確定D為正確答案。

第31題答案：C

對應(yīng)原文：第4段：Among the many cited reasons are low compensation,inadequate benefits,poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes(Maroudas et al.,2008).

答案解析：第4段最后一句列舉了一些酒店行業(yè)高離職率的原因，包括工資低，福利不足，工作條件差，員工士氣低落和態(tài)度不好等?？梢妼べY低并不是唯一的離職原因。由此確定C Maroudas et al為正確答案。

第32題答案：YES

對應(yīng)原文：第4段：Among the many cited reasons are low compensation,inadequate benefits,poor working conditions and compromised employee morale and attitudes(Maroudas et al.,2008).

答案解析：與上一題的考察點(diǎn)相同。士氣低下確實(shí)是員工高離職率的原因之一，由此判斷答案為YES。

第33題答案：NO

對應(yīng)原文：第6段：While it seems likely that employees’reactions to their job characteristics could be affected by a predisposition to view their work environment negatively,no evidence exists to support this hypothesis

答案解析：第6段開頭提到，雖然似乎有這樣的說法，即員工對工作特點(diǎn)的反應(yīng)會受到他們不喜歡工作地點(diǎn)的傾向的影響，但沒有證據(jù)支持這一說法。而題干中research has shown的描述則與此相反，由此判斷的答案為NO。

第34題答案：NO

對應(yīng)原文：第9段：When these factors are unfavorable,job dissatisfaction may result.Significantly,though,just fulfilling these needs does not result in satisfaction,but only in the reduction of dissatisfaction

答案解析：第9段后半部分提到，當(dāng)這些因素（工作場所與安全感）不好時(shí)，會導(dǎo)致對工作不滿意。但極其重要的是，僅僅滿足這些需求并不能導(dǎo)致滿意度的提升，而只能造成不滿意度的下降。題干中makes staff satisfied with their jobs與原文描述相反，由此判斷答案為NO。

第35題答案：NOT GIVEN

對應(yīng)原文：第12段：allowing adequate breaks during the working day

答案解析：原文中確實(shí)提到“讓員工在工作日里適當(dāng)休息”，但并沒有說他們可以自行選擇。題干中的choose屬于無中生有，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第36題答案：restaurants

對應(yīng)原文：第11段：Tews,Michel and Stafford(2013)conducted a study focusing on staff from a chain of themed restaurants in the United States

答案解析：根據(jù)三個(gè)人的姓名定位到第11段，空前詞chain在文章中原詞出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定restaurants為正確答案。

第37題答案：performance

對應(yīng)原文：第11段：It was found that fun activities had a favorable impact on performance

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)found與discovered的同義替換定位到這句話。題干中問的是提升他們的什么，正好與favorable impact對應(yīng)，由此確定答案為performance。

第38題答案：turnover

對應(yīng)原文：第11段：manager support for fun had a favorable impact in reducing turnover

答案解析：順著上一題往下，lower與reducing同義替換，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為turnover。

第39題答案：goals

對應(yīng)原文：第11段：but the framing of that fun must be carefully aligned with both organizational goals and employee characteristics.

答案解析：從題干可以看出空上應(yīng)該填一組并列的詞匯。哪怕大家不知道fit與aligned的同義替換，根據(jù)并列關(guān)系也能鎖定goals和characteristics.

第40題答案：characteristics

對應(yīng)原文：第11段：but the framing of that fun must be carefully aligned with both organizational goals and employee characteristics.

答案解析：同上

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