SAT語法題型講解
2023-10-07 12:27:04 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
SAT語法題型講解,相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
SAT語法題型講解
SAT考試語法試題的難度介于托福和GMAT之間,而題型更是把TOEFL的鑒別錯(cuò)誤和GMAT的改正句子都兼顧了,而且還多了一種改正文章的新題型。
其次,SAT語法規(guī)則有時(shí)和我們通常所學(xué)的語法書上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有所出入,規(guī)則也不盡相同。再次,SAT語法的考察中,不僅僅會(huì)考到你 是否能判斷這個(gè)句子正確與否,而且會(huì)考到這個(gè)句子是否有效和簡(jiǎn)潔。這就大大提升了題目的難度。比如說有些句子在TOEFL中是對(duì)的,但是在SAT語法里面 就是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)樗粔蚝?jiǎn)潔有效。
最后,很多情況下SAT語法不是讓你選擇一個(gè)完全正確的答案,而是讓你選擇一個(gè)最佳答案??赡芪鍌€(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的,但是 你需要從這五個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面選擇一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)來說最小的選項(xiàng),它就是正確答案。
SAT語法題解題順序分析
1.抓住明顯錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行排除
首先大家需要尋找劃線部分是否有明顯的語法錯(cuò)誤或邏輯錯(cuò)誤,有的話?cǎi)R上排除,再縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢?,把選項(xiàng)中沒有改正這些錯(cuò)誤的都給排除掉。
例:The benefits of exercise is as psychological as physical.
(A) is as psychological as physical
(B) are more than psychological, they’re physical
(C) are as much psychological as physical
(D) have psychological aspects as well as the physical ones
(E) is psychological in parts and physical as well
我們可以看出這道題目的主語是benefits是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),但這里謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),所以馬上把A排除掉,縱向?qū)ふ掖鸢?,發(fā)現(xiàn)E沒有改正錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的換了時(shí)態(tài),所以都錯(cuò)了。比較B和C選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)而且顯得比較多余累贅,所以答案選C.
2. 利用??伎键c(diǎn)作為切入點(diǎn)
有時(shí)大家如果把一些??伎键c(diǎn)給記住的話,就可以大大提高解題的速度。比如在SAT語法當(dāng)中,劃線部分經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤就是代詞指代不清和限定性從句的引導(dǎo)詞指代混亂。因此如果劃線部分出現(xiàn)了這兩類詞的話,在未發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候,我們就應(yīng)該以這兩類詞為切入點(diǎn),通過確認(rèn)其真實(shí)指代對(duì)象和語法指代對(duì)象是否一致來排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
例:The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it is an important method of transportation.
(A) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it
(B) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and
(C) Invented around the same time were the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford and the airplane, which the Wright brothers developed, and it
(D) The automobile popularized by Henry Ford. Was inverted around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane and this is why it
(E) An invention around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, it
我們一起來分析一下這道題目,題干說由HF所推廣的汽車,與W兄弟所發(fā)明的飛機(jī)差不多在同一時(shí)間,它是一種重要的交通方法。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)劃線部分的最后一個(gè)詞it就犯了模棱兩可的錯(cuò)誤,它既可以指代汽車,又可以指代飛機(jī),所以A錯(cuò),同樣C, D, E也都有it,所以也不對(duì)。答案應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng),把it給去掉了,這樣就避免了指代不明的錯(cuò)誤。
SAT語法改錯(cuò)題做題要領(lǐng)
SAT語法詞匯的考察點(diǎn)能讓大家更加有條理的備考,以下總結(jié)的十類SAT語法詞匯里,有7類詞經(jīng)常被考到。它們是:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞;而另3類詞(數(shù)詞、冠詞和感嘆詞)不考或極少考。
SAT考試語法改錯(cuò)題解題要領(lǐng):語法改錯(cuò)部分是SAT考試寫作部分較為容易的部分,也是中國(guó)學(xué)生能夠得高分的題型,它所涵蓋的知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多在中學(xué)階段都已有所接觸,因此,只要掌握正確的解題要領(lǐng),一定會(huì)輕而易舉攻克此類題型,在實(shí)際考試當(dāng)中考出高分來。
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