托福綜合寫作范文_新托福寫作范文
2023-10-03 10:04:40 來源:中國教育在線
托福綜合寫作范文_新托福寫作范文,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
托福綜合寫作范文篇一:藥品廣告(drug advertisement)
reading
提出命題:藥品廣告所提供的信息都是客觀全面的,且病人對藥物了解得越多越好
1.病人可以更多了解處方藥的相關信息(information)
2.醫(yī)生開藥時,病人可以與廣告上進行比較,有利于選藥
3.通過廣告,病人可以了解到新藥的發(fā)展,提醒醫(yī)生
lecture
挑戰(zhàn)命題:病人不需要對藥物了解太多,因為有時候了解得太多會對非專業(yè)的病人產(chǎn)生困擾,而且廣告所提供的信息也不完整全面
1.廣告通常只有宣傳好處,對副作用(side effects)一筆帶過,病人很難判斷
2.病人對藥物的準確用法用量不了解,可能會用錯
3.廣告只宣傳新藥,對舊藥沒有宣傳,但是針對不同的病情,也許舊藥更為合適(appropriate)
例文: The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in the pharmaceutical制藥的 industry.
First, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible易受影響的 to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.
In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing開藥,吩咐用藥 their own medication, they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential潛在的 risks and undesirable consequences.
Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.
托福綜合寫作范文篇二:網(wǎng)絡問卷(web based survey)
reading
網(wǎng)絡問卷相對傳統(tǒng)問卷的優(yōu)勢
1.調(diào)查范圍更廣,所以調(diào)查結果就更為準確(邏輯錯誤:參加人多并不代表范圍廣,也不能保證效果好)
2.發(fā)放,填寫和收集問卷更加方便簡單
3.成本低
lecture
反駁網(wǎng)絡問卷的優(yōu)勢
1.所取得的調(diào)查結果不全面(biased),因為不是所有人都會上網(wǎng),中老年人上網(wǎng)會比較少,而年輕人上網(wǎng)比較多
2.成本并不會低,因為一個好的網(wǎng)絡問卷需要一個團隊的大量工作(提出新的證據(jù):網(wǎng)絡問卷也需要成本和人力資源)
3.大多數(shù)人對網(wǎng)絡問卷都不嚴肅,會得到不正確的信息,容易混淆視聽。
例文: The speaker questions the effectiveness of web based surveys by providing evidences contradictory to the reading.
First, he identified the reading's logical flaw in assuming that an increase in the scope and quantity of the survey will automatically translate to greater precision of the surveys. However, if surveys aim to question people over 60 years old, how can these old people conduct surveys online since this group seldom surf the Internet? The web surveys are effective in reaching mainly the young generation. Thus the results cannot be extended to demonstrate the views of the whole population.
Second, although the web-based surveys will lower paper cost, they will inevitably incur new costs in web designing, flashy features, and other elements, which will require more costly team work. This evidence effectively attacks the reading's argument that web surveys will certainly reduce the cost of the survey.
In the end, many web designers tend to overdo in the webpage and add fancy and flashy features. As a result, many people perceive the web-based surveys as not serious and are thus not willing to respond to the surveys. Unlike physical surveys that draw attention effectively, many web based surveys are simply ignored or even deleted.
托福綜合寫作范文篇三:加氟自來水(adding fluoride in public water)
reading
在自來水中加氟的好處
1.防止蛀牙
2.殺死細菌
3.對骨骼有好處(decrease bone diseases)
lecture
反駁
1.自來水并不會留在口中,對防止蛀牙沒有幫助
2.氟會與輸水管(water pipe)中的化學物質反應,產(chǎn)生有毒物質,其危害大于細菌
3.過量的氟會使骨骼變脆
例文:The speaker refutes the reading's argument about the benefits of adding fluoride to pipe water by providing contradictory evidence about pipe water's fluoride's effectiveness in preventing cavities in teeth, killing bacteria, and decreasing bone diseases.
First, the speaker points out that the short contact of fluoride with teeth will not enable the fluoride to prevent cavities, as the reading argues. Instead, the water will pass the mouth and teeth quickly and go directly to the stomach.
Another argument raised in the lecture is that fluoride could undergo chemical reactions with heavy metals in the pipe, such as lead. This will create toxic substances which will pose serious health threat. In this way fluoride could be even more deadly than bacteria. Although the fluoride, as the reading says, will kill some bacteria, the cure here is worse than the disease.
In the end, the speaker maintains that overdose of fluoride will backfire to human bones. Although the reading illustrates that fluoride will improve bone strength, the lecture says overdose will cause serious damage to human bones.
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學們帶來參考,如果您還有托福綜合寫作范文_新托福寫作范文其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學習不再困難<<