托福口語(yǔ)task4答題技巧
2023-10-06 10:44:11 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
托??谡Z(yǔ)task4答題技巧,相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)task4答題技巧
首先,在第四題的reading部分,我們最重要也是唯一的主旨就是要找到題目中給出的學(xué)術(shù)話(huà)題的definition,Official Guide里面是這樣描述閱讀的意義的:Reading passage broadly defines a term, process, or idea from an academic subject。由于托??荚嚠?dāng)中只有45S的閱讀時(shí)間,我們只需要用信號(hào)詞尋覓的方法找到擁有定義的那句話(huà)并且吵在草稿紙上就可以了。
經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信號(hào)詞包括:
……(Definition)is known as ……
……(Definition) is called ……
……(Definition) is often referred to as ……
…… is a form of (Definition)……
…… is a term used to describe (Definition)……
……occurs when (Definition)……
One way……(Definition) is by ……
找到了Definition,接下來(lái)就要進(jìn)入聽(tīng)力的部分了,第四題其實(shí)也是對(duì)未來(lái)的留學(xué)生活當(dāng)中最有幫助的一道題目,Official Guide里面對(duì)聽(tīng)力的描述是An excerpt from a lecture provides examples and specific information to illustrate the term, process, or idea from the reading passage。也就是說(shuō)聽(tīng)力部分是講課當(dāng)中的一處節(jié)選,提供了閱讀部分中對(duì)于學(xué)術(shù)話(huà)題定義的舉例說(shuō)明。因此在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,考生只需要聽(tīng)到教授舉出的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)例子并且與閱讀當(dāng)中的定義做一個(gè)連結(jié)就可以了。聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中的例子基本上都是與我們的生活息息相關(guān),因此用詞文法較為簡(jiǎn)單,考生不必?fù)?dān)心聽(tīng)不懂的情況。在聽(tīng)懂例子的前提下需要按順序記下事件發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵詞。
聽(tīng)力與閱讀的連結(jié)方法有二:
一是點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)的方法,也就是說(shuō)在閱讀和聽(tīng)力的同一句話(huà)里表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,只是用詞不同而已。例如:
Work in isolation from other artists = Kept his work completely private.
Outsider artists must invent their own ways of doing things you notice how unique it is and not at all like traditional art . = It doesn't remind you of anything you’ve ever seen before. It's very much his own.
兩句話(huà)均出自TPO11,閱讀當(dāng)中用isolation和unique這些詞來(lái)形容outsider artists的作品風(fēng)格,聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中又用private和very much his own這些表達(dá)方式來(lái)形容Henry Darger的作品,不同的詞組和單詞,但是是一樣的意思。
另外就是點(diǎn)對(duì)面的方式,By observing the results, or consequences, of another’s behavior, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence---hoping to repeat it for themselves. = Thesister starts crying and screaming and mom buys the girl the toy. The little brother is there and he is watching all this. What do you think he is going to start doing when he wants something from Mom? He will probably cry and scream. Ifthe girl was punished to be forbidden to watch her favorite TV program, the boy will not do that next time because the result us undesirable.
TPO 19 的這道題在閱讀當(dāng)中形容social learning定義是人們會(huì)根據(jù)觀(guān)察別人所做事情的結(jié)果的合意程度來(lái)決定要不要模仿這種做法,而聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中有舉出了一個(gè)姐弟和媽媽去超市的例子,假設(shè)姐姐的哭鬧可以得到想買(mǎi)的玩具,弟弟未來(lái)就會(huì)模仿;假設(shè)姐姐沒(méi)有得到玩具,還被限制了看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,弟弟就不會(huì)模仿。
總之,涵蓋了閱讀當(dāng)中的學(xué)術(shù)定義,和聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中的舉例詳解說(shuō)明,并且有效地將兩方鏈接起來(lái),一個(gè)高分的答案就呼之欲出了。學(xué)生在托福英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要經(jīng)過(guò)有效的培訓(xùn)與多次練習(xí)才能夠達(dá)到熟能生巧的答題境界。
托??谡Z(yǔ)task4 可以為學(xué)生今后的留學(xué)生活打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),鍛煉學(xué)生在學(xué)校中聽(tīng)課并且自己獨(dú)立論文與報(bào)告的撰寫(xiě)和考前復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中參考書(shū)籍與期刊論文的能力的一個(gè)重要并且有效地培養(yǎng)。
托福口語(yǔ)實(shí)力升級(jí)四步走
目前,在答托??谡Z(yǔ)題目時(shí)的表現(xiàn)有如下四點(diǎn):
第一、對(duì)題型和解題技巧沒(méi)有熟悉就匆忙上陣
考托福口語(yǔ),就像和敵人打仗。你不知道敵人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己應(yīng)該出什么招。這樣,你打敗仗就是必然的。建議:熟悉題型。
第二、缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力
考生在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中,面臨兩點(diǎn)壓力:
1、時(shí)間緊、任務(wù)重。托??谡Z(yǔ)的答案準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15-30秒,答題只有45/60秒。如果,沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練,考生在考場(chǎng)上必將不知所措的、語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次。
2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”,這也就要求考生的答案“濃縮精華”。沒(méi)接受過(guò)“答案構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練”,“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。
第三、考場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方
原因有二、
1、缺乏口語(yǔ)練習(xí),導(dǎo)致考生在答題時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不自信。
2、性格過(guò)于內(nèi)斂,導(dǎo)致考生在答題時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不夠張揚(yáng)??紙?chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問(wèn)題,而是本質(zhì)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檫@樣以來(lái),考生答題的音量就會(huì)小、發(fā)音就會(huì)模糊、分?jǐn)?shù)也就不可能高。
建議:
1、“信心來(lái)自實(shí)力,實(shí)力來(lái)自練習(xí)”。
2、不論你在平常的性格如何,在考場(chǎng)內(nèi)答題時(shí),你必須表現(xiàn)得開(kāi)朗、自信、大方。
第四、口語(yǔ)答案的語(yǔ)言缺乏表現(xiàn)力
總體來(lái)講:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音不準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)調(diào)無(wú)起伏、語(yǔ)言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。
建議:
1、了解語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)方面的知識(shí)(適當(dāng)了解,而不要花太多精力在這方面),提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)錯(cuò)誤。
2、每天堅(jiān)持大聲、清晰、準(zhǔn)確地朗讀一段80-120字的英文段子。
新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題:節(jié)日的意義
Purpose of festivals and celebrationsQ: Why do you think festivals are important events in the working year?Answer:Yeah. It’s very important for two reasons.For the country, it’s a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past.The whole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.We become so proud of our past.I guess that’s why festivals are important.For the individual, festivals give us a chance for relaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.So after that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work and leisure.That’s also why we need festivals for China.
Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?
構(gòu)思:節(jié)日的初衷: 慶祝傳統(tǒng), 承上啟下, 結(jié)束也是開(kāi)始現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日: 人們繁忙, 感覺(jué)不到開(kāi)始和結(jié)束的意義, 過(guò)完節(jié),馬上就再次投入到工作中, 有些單位甚至連節(jié)假日都加班. 人們也不在那么感動(dòng)傳統(tǒng),倒是好好的利用節(jié)日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,購(gòu)物,節(jié)日從tradition象 consumption過(guò)渡.更像是給了人們一個(gè)借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 見(jiàn)見(jiàn)好久不見(jiàn)的重要的人.這么講的話(huà), 節(jié)日也挺好的.Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.It’s an end to the old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.But today, people are so busy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old and the new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many people begin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take the opportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertain instead.So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to put down their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that they don’t have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost, festivals are still exciting.(163 words)
Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?
構(gòu)思:世界變化快, 人們擁抱新生活, 世界西方東方交融,西方人開(kāi)始吃餃子, 過(guò)春節(jié); 東方人開(kāi)始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 過(guò)情人節(jié).人們開(kāi)始嘗試新東西,可能將來(lái)也會(huì)考慮新節(jié)日.這樣精彩的節(jié)日不再是national, 而是international,這樣不是很酷嗎?聽(tīng)說(shuō),有些人今年開(kāi)始過(guò) 男人節(jié) 8.3, 很有趣, 有點(diǎn)傻,但是不得不說(shuō)也是一個(gè)新鮮 的嘗試.
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