老托福怎么算分
2023-10-06 12:20:15 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中老托福怎么算分?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
老托福怎么算分:
老托福考試需要計(jì)分的有三個(gè)部分:
1. 聽力。共50題,全對(duì)得68分。
2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)(完成句子和找錯(cuò))。共40題,全對(duì)得68分。
3. 閱讀。共50題,全對(duì)得67分。
托??偡?三部分成績之和×10/3
托福滿分為677分
考完TOEFL你會(huì)有4個(gè)成績:
聽力成績:0--68
語法成績:0--68
閱讀成績:0--67
總成績:320--677(也就是美加大學(xué)常用的成績)
寫作成績:0--6(作文成績和總成績分開計(jì)算)
這里,總成績等于聽力,語法和閱讀三部分成績之和乘以10/3得出,所以滿分約為677。
老托福閱讀真題每天一練:
The geology of the Earth's surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. Present on Earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. It dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the Earth.
Evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some of which are transported by wind over the continents. Condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent of continental erosion: rain. Precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks, streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. This immense polarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. Gravity dominates this entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its potential energy by running from high altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.
The rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. If we define residence time as the average time for a water molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean — we see that the times are very different. A water molecule stays, on average, eleven days in the atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. This last figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents.
A vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents. Soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and some magnesium are dissolved and transported. Insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where they are and form the thin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. Sometimes soils are destroyed and transported mechanically during flooding. The erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. Their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.
新托福和老托福的區(qū)別是啥:
考試形式
考試形式是任何考試最為直接的外觀表現(xiàn),也是考生最容易看到和發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。舊托福的考試形式是傳統(tǒng)的紙筆考試,這一點(diǎn)是廣大考生非常熟悉的模式。而新托福將要采用的考試形式則是比較先進(jìn)的基于國際互連網(wǎng)的計(jì)算機(jī)化考試,即Internet-Based Test,縮寫為IBT。這種考試形式是我們從來沒有接觸過的,但是顧名思義,新??荚噷⒃诰哂刑囟ňW(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的計(jì)算機(jī)上進(jìn)行,并會(huì)通過國際互連網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)題目和答案的雙向傳輸。雖然計(jì)算機(jī)化考試曾經(jīng)在GRE考試中被采用,但是那種方式被稱為CBT,僅僅存在簡單的計(jì)算機(jī)自適應(yīng)機(jī)制而沒有涉及互連網(wǎng)的概念,因此它和新托福所采用的IBT形式還是存在著本質(zhì)的差別。
試題結(jié)構(gòu)
新托??荚囋谂f托??荚嚨幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了重大的改革,從試題的結(jié)構(gòu)上體現(xiàn)得已經(jīng)非常明顯。舊托福考試中,考試內(nèi)容主要包括四個(gè)部分:寫作、聽力理解、結(jié)構(gòu)和書面表達(dá)(即俗稱的語法)、閱讀理解。其中寫作的評(píng)分和他三個(gè)部分是獨(dú)立的。在這四個(gè)部分中,寫作考試的內(nèi)容為在30分鐘內(nèi)寫作一篇命題作文,且題庫為開放式的,文滿分為6分。聽力理解包括短對(duì)話、長對(duì)話、段落理解三個(gè)部分,一共為50道題目,總分值68分。結(jié)構(gòu)和書面表達(dá)一共40道題,其中15道結(jié)構(gòu)填空,25道書面表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤選擇,考試時(shí)間25分鐘,總分值68分。閱讀理解包含5長度在350字左右的文章,考試時(shí)間55分鐘,題目50道,總分值67分。此外,舊托??荚囍胁⒉话谡Z考試,而口語則是單獨(dú)在TSE中進(jìn)行測試。
題目類型
由于考試形式和試題結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,新托福的題目類型也和舊托福有所不同。從本質(zhì)上說,ETS在設(shè)計(jì)新托福試的時(shí)候更希望能重點(diǎn)考察考生對(duì)英語的綜合掌握能力和實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,所以這一思想也在題目類型等方面得到了分體現(xiàn)。
怎么學(xué)習(xí)托福:
做好備考工作。
托福備考生必須準(zhǔn)備OG、TPO和托福機(jī)經(jīng),這些都可以在網(wǎng)上找到,另外還要準(zhǔn)備一本大學(xué)四級(jí)英語詞匯書,一本專門收錄托福詞匯的書,最好還能加入一個(gè)托福備考群。
制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
備考生最好預(yù)留6個(gè)月的備考時(shí)間,針對(duì)托??荚嚨脑~匯和說讀寫環(huán)節(jié)平均分配,計(jì)劃還要細(xì)化到每天的訓(xùn)練時(shí)長和要達(dá)到的效果,但聽力練習(xí)必須貫穿始終,而且占比要大。
儲(chǔ)備豐富詞匯量。
備考的第一個(gè)月除了練習(xí)聽力,就是儲(chǔ)備豐富的詞匯量了,備考生不要同時(shí)背幾本托福詞匯書,應(yīng)該專攻大學(xué)四級(jí)英語詞匯書和一本托福詞匯書,而且要靈活反應(yīng)詞匯的含義。
重點(diǎn)練習(xí)聽力。
備考生可以先從VOA慢速英語入門,堅(jiān)持每天大量練習(xí),熟悉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式發(fā)音,達(dá)到能夠快速聽寫的效果后,再聽常速英語,同樣要快速聽寫,能夠勝任以后,再聽科學(xué)60S。
練習(xí)口語表達(dá)。
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有老托福怎么算分其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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