托福閱讀分類題型練習

托福閱讀分類題型練習，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托福 閱讀分類題型練習

托福閱讀分類題型練習

BBS.TPOOO.COM

TOEFL 閱讀講義

1. 句子簡化題

The Great Red Spot One distinctive feature of the planet Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, a massive oval of swirling reddish-brown clouds. Were Earth to be juxtaposed with the Great Red Spot, our planet would be dwarfed in comparison, with a diameter less than half that of the Great Red Spot. The Spot’s clouds, most likely tinted red as a result of the phosphorus that they contain, circulate in a counterclockwise direction. The outer winds require six Earth days to complete the circumference of the Great Red Spot, a length of time indicative of vastness of the Great Red Spot. 1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A. The density of the Great Red spot is much higher than that the Earth. B. If the diameter of the Great Red Spot were doubled, it would equal that of the Earth. C. By placing the Earth next to the Great Red Spot, one could see the Earth has a much smaller diameter. D. Because the Earth is close to the Great Red Spot, Earth is influenced by its huge size. 答案：C 2.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A. The Earth’s outer winds move a distance equal to the circumference of the Great Red Spot. B. The outer winds of the Great Red Spot move more quickly than do those on Earth. C. The Winds moving across the Great Red Spot finally change direction every six Earth days. D. The fact that the winds take so long to move around the Great Red Spot proves how big it is. 答案：D

2

Passage One (Question 1-2) Camouflage Camouflage is one of the most effective ways for animals to avoid attack in the treeless Arctic. However, the summer and winter landscapes there are so diverse that a single protective coloring scheme would, of course, prove ineffective in one season or the other. Thus, many of the inhabitants of the Arctic tundra change their camouflage twice a year. The arctic fox is a clear-cut example of this phenomenon; it sports a brownish-gray coat in the summer which then turns white as cold weather sets in, and the process reverses itself in the springtime. Its brownish-gray coat blends in with the barren tundra landscape in the months without snow, and the white coat naturally blends in with the landscape of the frozen wintertime tundra. 1. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A. Opposite conditions in summer and in winter necessitate different protective coloration for Arctic animals. B. The coloration of the summer and winter landscapes in the Arctic fails to protect the Arctic tundra. C. In a single season, protective coloring scheme are ineffective in the treeless Arctic. D. For many animals, a single protective coloring scheme effectively protects them during summer and winter months. 答案：A 2. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the second highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A. The arctic fox is unusual in that he color of its coat changes for no reason. B. The arctic fox lives in an environment that is brownish gray in the summer and white in the winter. C. It is a phenomenon that the coat of the arctic fox turns white I the springtime and gray in the fall. D. The arctic fox demonstrates that protective coloration can change during different seasons. 答案：D Passage Two (Question 3-6) Post-it Notes

托福閱讀題型分類及解法

托福閱讀考試中，大家除了平時的練習和記憶，掌握相當?shù)脑~匯量以外，對于各種題型的分類和解法也應了如指掌，只有了解了這一層才能在考試中得心應手，做到胸有成竹。下面小編就“托福閱讀題型分類及解法”給大家作出整理，希望大家重視。

托福閱讀題型分類及解法

1 信息歸類題

特點：

(1)通常文章采用對比寫法。

(2)有無用的選項。

關鍵：排除無用選項。

同學們在復習時可以分類練習，這樣可以培養(yǎng)對每一類題型的敏銳感以及加快解題速度。

2 指代題

問法：The word they/ their/ it/ its/ some in the passage refers to

技巧：

(1)單復數(shù)

it找單數(shù)名詞或名詞性詞組。

they找復數(shù)名詞或名詞性詞組。

(2)在主從復合句, 并列句中, 后半句的代詞主語優(yōu)先指代前半句主語的核心詞(有例外, 要從意義判斷)。

(3)簡單句中,代詞優(yōu)先指代主語核心詞, 次之制代賓語核心詞。

(4)代詞所在句子找不到合適的指代, 優(yōu)先指代前一句主語, 次之指代后一句賓語。

(5)一句話中, 相同的代詞指代相同。

3 直接事實題

問法：According to the passage, what/ which/ why/ when?

技巧：定位原文, 細讀。

4 infer題(需要精確理解)

注意：既然是infer, imply, 就一定不是原文中明確說的。

技巧：

(1)時間前后推理。

(2)排除法。

(3)不要加入自己的觀點。

5 舉例說明概述題 (例子的作用)

技巧：

(1)重點不是例子本身, 而是舉例子的目的及例子的服務對象。

(2)概述的同義改寫就是答案。

6 EXCEPT列舉題

技巧：重視文中三個或三個以上的列舉 (遇到的話就做筆記記下來---Sissi如是說)。

定位：核心關鍵詞 such as n1, n2, n3………A, B, and/ or C.

7 插入句子題

技巧

(1)待插入的句子中, 代詞 this, these their, it, such, he, another 這些通常是上一句]提過的,所以才特指。

(2)因果, 轉(zhuǎn)折等過渡詞 therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary.

(3)遞進擴展詞 furthermore, also, as well, too, other, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally.

(4)結(jié)構(gòu)配對詞on the one hand…. On the other handsome…others.

(5)關鍵同義詞 重復出現(xiàn)的名詞、副詞、形容詞。

8 句子要點題

問法：which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence.

錯誤選項：

(1) 有新內(nèi)容, 或有相反內(nèi)容。

(2) 遺漏了原文中重要信息。

9 全文總結(jié)題

(1)注意段首句, 注意自己歸納總結(jié)。

(2)關注文章結(jié)構(gòu),特別是先總后分式。

10 詞匯題

問法：The word/phrase XXX is closest in meaning to____

技巧：

(1)首先看是否認識, 如果在認識, 在選項中找同義或近義詞, 并代入原文檢驗。

(2)如果不認識,將4個選項代入原文, 看上下文是否合理。

(3)看原詞所在句子前后2句, 找重復對應。

(4)如果懸想中有2個懸想都在上下文中合理,選擇在含義上與原詞沾邊的詞。

(5)選項中不認識的詞不輕易去選。

做題順序：

看單詞，看選項，原文驗證。

托福TPO閱讀題型分類

托福TPO閱讀題型之細節(jié)題、推論提、詞匯題：

托福TPO閱讀題型中細節(jié)題、推論題和詞匯題出現(xiàn)頻率較高。

特別是推論題還是把考察難度不僅僅局限于了字面的含義里面，把考點拉伸到了言下之意的理解，更是對于學員詞句能力的深度考察。而且頻率很高。

詞匯題和細節(jié)題相對還是考察字面意思，相對簡單。

托福TPO閱讀題型分類之句子簡化題、文本插入題：

句子簡化題和文本插入題出現(xiàn)頻率大概每篇各有1題。

句子簡化題單純是找一個和原文中句子同意改寫的選項，故僅僅考察了句子的解析能力，而這個能力本身就是非常基本的能力，盡管偶爾出現(xiàn)難度較高的待匹配原文，但是也是程度可控制。

文本插入題的難度高于句子簡化題，倒不是因為本身的句子很難，而是考試形式對應到我們的母語語文考試中，并無任何的對應，所以學員普遍在轉(zhuǎn)換思路層面上顯得非常的被動。因此，大部分該類題的錯誤都是來自于思路的轉(zhuǎn)換層面的。

托福TPO閱讀題型分類之修辭目的題、推論題：

修辭目的題跟推論題同屬于考察言下之意的題型，就是答案不來自于題干定位的原文句的直接翻譯，而要在問題的方向上進行邏輯加工。

托福TPO閱讀題型分類之小結(jié)題、圖表題：

最難的還是小結(jié)題和圖表題，相對于其他題目來說，不論是簡單的字面翻譯還是需要進行一步推理的考察言下之意的題型。這兩道題，都不是單單通過題干的定位句就可以分析得出的。反而是需要針對全文進行一個整合理解。在處理步驟上是需要跟隨老師學習才能熟練的。因為，如果單純的把這個全文閱讀下來，這個時間，按照托福實際考試時間是肯定不夠的。所以，需要把這個全篇的理解整合到之前的題目一起，進行流程的優(yōu)化。

托福閱讀真題分享

托福閱讀考試日期：

2018年10月13日

新托福閱讀題目回憶：

講荷蘭在17世紀通過trade創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機會，特別是捕魚，荷蘭人有specialized fleet用于捕魚，并且會有mother ship提供生活物資來保證fleet能在海上待更久，荷蘭人還盡可能保證它們捕到的魚的quality，比如會用最好的鹽等等。因為它們的品質(zhì)實在太好所以一些靠近海自己能夠捕魚的國家也愿意進口荷蘭的魚。捕魚給荷蘭人提供了很多機會，不光是直接捕魚的，還有造船的，生產(chǎn)rope的，運輸捕來的魚去各個market的，數(shù)不清的就業(yè)機會。又說到捕whale，因為后來open sea的whale越來越少，所以他們又改進設備還不知道怎么(忘了)，使得能夠去更困難的地方捕whale。

通過上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對“托福閱讀分類題型練習”大家是不是有了一個大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細、更多的相關內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢。

>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學習不再困難<<