托福閱讀推理題技巧

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福閱讀推理題技巧這個(gè)問題，那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

托福 閱讀推理題技巧

托福閱讀備考我們需要掌握大量的詞匯以及長難句的理解和一些背景材料，如果勤練習(xí)真題加上方法技巧，相信大家會(huì)有不錯(cuò)的收獲。下面是小編整理的托福閱讀推理題解題技巧，供同學(xué)們參考!

一、 推理題的標(biāo)志

推理題的題干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等詞，分為有共性的推理題和無共性的推理題兩大類。

二、 推理題的做法

對(duì)于無共性的推理題，也就是題干中無線索的，一般使用排除法，即根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，通過排除法得出正確答案。

對(duì)于有共性的推理題，也就是題干中有線索的，建議考生可以先圈定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位，然后進(jìn)行推理。推理題主要有下列思路：

1. 一般對(duì)比推理

ETS設(shè)計(jì)推理題的手段不多，根據(jù)兩個(gè)事物的對(duì)比特征出題是其中之一。問其中一個(gè)事物的特征時(shí)，只要將與之形成對(duì)比的另一個(gè)事物的特征否定掉就可以了。

例如：

It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.

B. There were great numbers of them.

C. They lived in the sea only.

D. They did not leave many fossil remains.

2. 時(shí)間對(duì)比推理

這種思路常被考到。在這種推理中，一般有兩個(gè)形成對(duì)比的時(shí)間段，它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問一個(gè)時(shí)間段的特征時(shí)，只要將與之相反的時(shí)間段的特征否定掉就可以了。

例：

Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth….

…It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western

托福閱讀速度提升的練習(xí)方法

備考托福閱讀考試過程中，速度問題是大家不容忽視的問題。那么具體的練習(xí)中，哪些方法可以幫助大家來提高速度呢?為大家整理了相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考練習(xí)。

快速泛讀(fast extensive reading)

這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領(lǐng)域的文章，要求讀得快，理解和掌握文中的主要內(nèi)容就可以。要確定一個(gè)明確的閱讀定額，定額要結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，可多可少，例如每天讀20頁。

計(jì)時(shí)閱讀(timed reading)

計(jì)時(shí)閱讀每次進(jìn)行5～10分鐘即可，不宜太長。因?yàn)橛?jì)時(shí)快速閱讀，精力高度集中，時(shí)間一長，容易疲勞，精力分散反而乏味。

尋讀(Scanning)

尋讀又稱查讀，同略讀一樣，尋讀也是一種快速閱讀技巧。尋讀是一種從大量的資料中迅速查找某一項(xiàng)具體事實(shí)或某一項(xiàng)特定信息，如人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等，而對(duì)其它無關(guān)部分略去不讀的快速閱讀方法。

略讀(skimming)

略讀又稱跳讀(reading and skipping)或?yàn)g覽(glancing)，是一種專門的，非常實(shí)用的快速閱讀技能。

略讀有下列幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

A. 以極快的速度閱讀文章，尋找字面上或事實(shí)上的主要信息和少量的闡述信息。

B. 可以跳過某個(gè)部分或某些部分不讀。

C. 理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

托福閱讀倒裝句類型解析

托福閱讀中的倒裝句，通常也是考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。倒裝句的類型也比較多，大家如何能夠練就火眼金睛，快速識(shí)破倒裝句呢?為大家整理了具體的內(nèi)容，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

1.方位副詞放在句首

Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine.

2.介詞放在句首

Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets.

3.形容詞放在句首

Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well： that the medium has c**ain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony.

4.過去分詞放在句

Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

5.現(xiàn)在分詞放在句首

Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

托福閱讀倒裝句的目的主要有兩個(gè)：

一.是被提前的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)，如上述的第四句：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，其中的accustomed按照正常語序應(yīng)該放在are之后：Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”。之所以將accustomed提前，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)它。

二.是為了句子的平衡，否則將導(dǎo)致頭重腳輕的效果，如上述的第一句、第三句和第五句。以第五句為例，按照正常語序應(yīng)該是：Fossils clearly intermediate， or transitional， between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。但是這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較糟糕，因?yàn)橹髡Z及其修飾語過長(從句首直到cetaceans)，而謂語部分were missing until recently較短，容易造成頭重腳輕的效果。

新托福閱讀背景知識(shí)分享

托福閱讀中，影響大家閱讀速度的，其實(shí)還是對(duì)文章的理解，對(duì)于一些專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)或者偏門的文章，會(huì)大大影響我們的速度和做題的時(shí)間的。因此在備考的過程中，大家可以多了解一些相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，供大家參考。

Lava

Lava is magma that breaks the surface and erupts from a volcano. If the magma is very fluid, it flows rapidly down the volcano’s slopes. Lava that is stickier and less fluid moves slower. Lava flows that have a continuous, smooth, ropy, or billowy surface are called pahoehoe (pronounced path HOH eel hob eel) flows; while a (pronounced ah ah) flows have a jagged surface composed of loose, irregularly shaped lava chunks. Once cooled, pahoehoe forms smooth rocks, while a a forms jagged rocks. The words pahoehoe and a are Hawaiian terms that describe the texture of the lava. Lava may also be described in terms of its composition and the type of rock it forms. Basalt, andesitic, decides, and hyalite is all different kinds of rock that form from lava. Each type of rock, and the lava from which it forms, contains a different amount of the compound silicon dioxide. Basaltic lava has the least amount of silicon dioxide, andesitic and deictic lava have medium levels of silicon dioxide, while holistic lava has the most.

通過上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對(duì)“托福閱讀推理題技巧”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢。

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