托福閱讀中的詞匯

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福閱讀中的詞匯這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來(lái)看看吧，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

托福 閱讀中的詞匯

備考托福閱讀，大家肯定也要先從詞匯積累入手。但是具體的哪些詞匯是大家的重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容呢?小編為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考。

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征，屬性”)

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授權(quán)的/justified

assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設(shè)

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

intact未被碰過(guò)的=unaffected

prize珍視 = value

lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable

replicas復(fù)制品--copies,

extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure獲得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

托福閱讀真題

托福閱讀部分，具體的考試題目?jī)?nèi)容的回顧，可以作為背景知識(shí)，輔助我們更好地備考。因?yàn)橥懈？荚囍?，也有可能重?fù)出題，因此對(duì)于舊題的備考，也不容忽視。為大家整理了11月4日的托福閱讀題目回憶，一起來(lái)看看吧!

托?？荚嚾掌冢?/p>

2018年11月4日

托?？荚噧?nèi)容回憶：

中國(guó)錢(qián)幣發(fā)展

唐宋兩朝很厲害。在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際的貿(mào)易中都發(fā)展很好。但是后來(lái)因?yàn)殂~幣的缺少，開(kāi)始考慮發(fā)展其他的形式。在有錢(qián)商人的助力下，發(fā)展了好幾種形式。letter of credit; promissory note等。但是后期商人在使用貨幣上會(huì)有問(wèn)題。十一世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，政府為了保持paper currency的便利性以及解決矛盾，開(kāi)始統(tǒng)一管理。最開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是從四川開(kāi)始的。但是因?yàn)楹髞?lái)政府發(fā)行的貨幣貶值，大眾失去了信心。這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直到清朝才解決，盡管措施不是很完美，但是也有利促進(jìn)了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。最后一段好像說(shuō)的是和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易物品交換。

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題例子解析

面對(duì)托福閱讀部分來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于考試的題型，無(wú)論是題型特點(diǎn)還是解題技巧，我們都是需要我們掌握的，今天我們就通過(guò)實(shí)例來(lái)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析，幫助大家更好地來(lái)備考。

句子簡(jiǎn)化題是托福閱讀必考題目，每篇一題，主要考察考生對(duì)復(fù)雜句子的主干信息的把握。所謂主干信息，要分清主句和從句，尤其是主句的語(yǔ)法主干：即主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。除此以外，還有注意?？嫉膸追N信息類(lèi)型，如反面或負(fù)面信息，表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊男畔⒌鹊?。做到這些還不夠。此題的正確選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)原句的主干信息進(jìn)行同義替換，即用詞匯或語(yǔ)法手段替換原句的主干信息。因此，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有的選項(xiàng)包括和原句長(zhǎng)相非常相似的詞匯，千萬(wàn)當(dāng)心!

來(lái)看下面的例子：

Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.

○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.

○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.

○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.

原句的主要信息點(diǎn)包括：因果關(guān)系since, 否定信息not, 強(qiáng)調(diào)信息only。選項(xiàng)C和這幾個(gè)信息正好完全對(duì)應(yīng)。答案卻是A! 因?yàn)镃把原文的因果關(guān)系完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái)了!

從這個(gè)題目我們可以洞察命題者的思路：設(shè)計(jì)C選項(xiàng)時(shí)故意保留原文的某些詞匯不變，造成一種假象，吸引大家的眼球，以迷惑麻痹意志不堅(jiān)定的童鞋!

托福閱讀考試的應(yīng)試技巧

面對(duì)托福閱讀的考試，大家在備考中，也要掌握相應(yīng)的考試技巧。這樣能夠在考試中，節(jié)省我們的時(shí)間，以便我們更好的來(lái)作答題目。那么具體的托福閱讀考試，都有哪些應(yīng)試技巧呢?下面讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!

新托福閱讀考試中絕大部分題目都是對(duì)應(yīng)具體段落的，這會(huì)為考生節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。但是也不排除有少量題目的范圍比較大或比較模糊，考生在尋找答案時(shí)難免一頭霧水，費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力。其實(shí)這些看似沒(méi)有明確定位方向的題目都是暗藏玄機(jī)的。

Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coal-fired power plants in many places. With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines should make wind power one of the world’s cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.

Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds. In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.

Based on the information in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, what can be inferred about the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?

A.They rely largely on coal-fired power plants.

B.They contain remote areas where the winds rarely die down.

C.Over 1 percent of the electricity in these states is produced by wind farms.

D.Wind farms in these states are being expanded to meet the power needs of the United States.

這個(gè)題目的題干涉及到三個(gè)段落，而事實(shí)上考生根本不需要去看第一段的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)榇鸢敢罁?jù)的是第三、四段的信息，但是這兩個(gè)段落如果都看的話內(nèi)容也不少，從應(yīng)試的角度來(lái)說(shuō)太費(fèi)時(shí)間。正確的做法應(yīng)該是從選項(xiàng)中挖掘一下方向。A項(xiàng)里大家一般都會(huì)選擇有連字符的coal-fired作為關(guān)鍵詞去定位，B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有比較顯眼的詞就只能選名詞短語(yǔ)remote areas，C項(xiàng)選1 percent，D項(xiàng)選the United States。選完關(guān)鍵詞我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)除了B項(xiàng)不大好定位以外，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞都很醒目。經(jīng)過(guò)定位，A項(xiàng)應(yīng)該去比對(duì)第3段的第一句話，意思明顯矛盾;B項(xiàng)不好找，可以暫且跳過(guò);C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞在這兩段都找不到，這就屬于新托福閱讀中推理題的錯(cuò)誤答案設(shè)計(jì)方法之一 —— 無(wú)中生有。所以雖然我們沒(méi)有去驗(yàn)證B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法是否正確，但經(jīng)過(guò)排除也只能選B了。這樣的做題方法就會(huì)省時(shí)省力，且答案也是正確的。

關(guān)于托福閱讀中的詞匯這個(gè)問(wèn)題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了，如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

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