托福閱讀分類詞匯

托福閱讀分類詞匯，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托福 閱讀分類詞匯

備考托福閱讀，自然也離不開閱讀詞匯的復習。復習托福閱讀詞匯，建議大家從高頻詞匯入手，這樣我們能夠有充足的時間，重點記憶這些詞匯。這對我們接下來的文章練習，會有很大的幫助。下面就跟隨一起來看看這些詞匯內容吧!

state n. 情形, 狀態(tài), 國家, 政府, 州 vt.聲明, 陳述, 規(guī)定

statement n.聲明, 陳述

special adj.特別的, 特殊的, 專門的

especially adv.尤其，特別

specialization n.特殊化, 專門化

specialise v.專業(yè)化，專門研究

specialised adj. 專門的, ?？频?/p>

specialist n. 專家

speciality n.特性, 特質, 專業(yè)

specify vt.指定, 詳細說明

specific adj.詳細而精確的, 明確的

specifically adv.特定的, 明確的

species n.種類

differ vi.不同

difference n.差異, 差別 different adj.不同的

differentiate v.區(qū)別, 區(qū)分

appropriate adj.適當的

inappropriate adj.不適當的

5 staff n. 全體職員

6 contradict vt.同...矛盾

contradiction n.反駁, 矛盾

contrary adj.相反的, 逆的

contrast vt.使與...對比 n.對比, 對照

claim n.(根據權利提出)要求, 主張 vt.(根據權利)要求, 主張

claimant n.(根據權利)提出要求者

reclaim vt.要求歸還，開墾

reclamation n.收回，開墾

similar adj.相似的, 類似的

similarly adv.同樣地, 類似于

similarity n.類似, 類似處

assimilation n.同化

evidence n.明顯, 顯著，證據

evident adj.明顯的, 顯然的

major n. 主修課 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修

majority n.多數, 大半

托福閱讀備考容易忽視的詞匯

由于托福閱讀備考的詞匯量比較大，因此復習備考中，有些詞匯也容易被大家忽視。但是這些詞匯內容，在考試中的作用卻非常重要。因此本篇文章匯總了相關的詞匯內容，供大家參考。

1、似曾相識，卻不知其確切含義

2、一詞多義，只知其一不知其二

3、熟詞僻義，熟者過熟僻者極僻

perspective 透視畫法;觀點，方法;前景，遠景

prospect 前景，景色;前途;勘探，尋找

appreciate 理解，認識，意識到;欣賞;感激

elaborate v. &adj. 精心制作，詳細描述;精心制作的

address v.從事，忙于;n. 演講

appropriate v. 撥給(資金)， 盜用/ adj.合適的

strain n. 血統(tǒng)，品系，菌株;緊張，張力;v.扭傷，拉緊

article n. 物品，商品

intrigue v. &n 激發(fā)興趣;密謀;陰謀

intriguing adj. 激發(fā)興趣的

assume v. 承擔，擔任;假裝;假設

bark n. 樹皮; 犬吠

bill n.議案，法案; .鳥嘴;賬單

champion vt. 支持，擁護;n.冠軍

aging n.老化，陳釀

complex n. 綜合體 adj.復雜的

concern n. 公司(壟斷組織“康采恩”就是它的音譯)

attribute v. &n 歸因于;特征，屬性

default n. &v. 不履行;違約;拖欠;默認(值)

drill vt. 鉆(孔);訓練，操練

exploit v. 開發(fā)，利用n. 功績

fair n. 集市，交易會;adj.公平的，美麗的 adv.公平地，直接地

fairly adv. 相當地，公平地

game n. 獵物，野味;

fashion vt. 形成，塑造 n.時尚，方式

inviting adj. 引人注目的，吸引人的

alternate v. &adj. 交替，輪流; 交替的

alternating adj.交互的，交替的

alternative n. &adj. 可供選擇的方案(option);

選擇性的(optional)

figure n. 人物;體形

hit n. 轟動一時的人物或作品vt. 偶然碰見

托福閱讀自然科學類文章

托福閱讀過程中，對于考試?？嫉奈恼骂愋?，大家也要多進行練習。為大家整理了自然科學類的文章，供大家更好地參考練習。

Many of the most damaging and life-threatening types of weather-torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes--begin quickly, strike suddenly, and dissipate rapidly, devastating small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. One such event, a tornado, struck the northeastern section of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987.、 Total damages from the tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any　Canadian storm. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms. In most nations, for example, weather- balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically　separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than they do forecasting specific local events.

Until recently, the observation-intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or "Nowcasts," was not feasible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was prohibitively high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network　were insurmountable. Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar systems, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a　relatively low cost. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work　together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can　interpret easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality.

Investigation of the Deep-Ocean

Keywords: ocean, researchers, techniques, samples, rocks

The ocean bottom ---- a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth ---- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until　about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took　almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understanding the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change---information that may be used to predict future climates.

托福閱讀真題

托福閱讀部分，具體的考試題目內容的回顧，可以作為背景知識，輔助我們更好地備考。因為托?？荚囍?，也有可能重復出題，因此對于舊題的備考，也不容忽視。為大家整理了11月4日的托福閱讀題目回憶，一起來看看吧!

托?？荚嚾掌冢?/p>

2018年11月4日

托?？荚噧热莼貞洠?/p>

The gender roles of Early Horticulture and Agriculture

orticulture和agriculture，男女分工和社會地位。女人主要種植，男人hunting。養(yǎng)cattle之類的產生副產品，女人可以一邊紡織一邊看小孩。隨著plow的流入，男人逐漸開始主導farming，作為對比，有的堅持horticulture的地方還是女人種植。后來農場主漸漸都讓兒子繼承了，因為年輕的男人可以分擔農活。

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