托福?？荚掝}

托福?？荚掝}，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托福 ?？荚掝}

托福閱讀考察范圍廣泛，涉及題材與學(xué)科領(lǐng)域多樣，歸類一下涉及到的背景知識主要可以分為經(jīng)濟、生物、天文、人類、藝術(shù)和社會發(fā)展這六大類，其中曾考過最多的學(xué)科為：biology生物，art藝術(shù)，social development社會發(fā)展。下面是每個學(xué)科下面具體考過的內(nèi)容，這對考生只是起一個提綱挈領(lǐng)的作用，有余力的考生可以依據(jù)這些title自行儲備背景知識，在未來考試中遇到類似話題可以做到心中有數(shù)。

1、ECONOMY經(jīng)濟

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展史

能源革命

農(nóng)業(yè)的起源(3種理論)

新英格蘭農(nóng)業(yè)

日本農(nóng)業(yè)的振興

科學(xué)管理方法的提出

中東貿(mào)易

歐洲行會的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展

印刷降價

伊朗農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

歐洲商業(yè)組織(chamber of commerce)

游牧部落的定居(pastoralism in ancient Inner Eurasia)

2、BIOLOGY生物學(xué)

白蟻的生物學(xué)特點，造屋的能力

動物的智商

鳥類的遷移

動物的領(lǐng)域

鮭魚

昆蟲的導(dǎo)航

互利共生(mutualistic symbiosis)

動物御寒

滅絕

夏威夷島的生物

熱帶雨林

Soil types

自然發(fā)生說(spontaneous generation theory)

植物的防御

沙漠生物的適應(yīng)

新物種的形成

寒武紀(jì)(cambrian)大爆發(fā)

3、ASTRONOMY天文學(xué)

小行星與彗星

太陽系的形成過程

恒星的演化(stellar revolution)

利用星象航海(celestial navigation)

金星

木星的衛(wèi)星

GEOLOGY地質(zhì)學(xué)

南極的綠色冰川

地殼與巖漿層

地殼勻變說(uniformitarianism)、災(zāi)變說(catastrophism)和均衡說(isostasy)

4、ANTHROPOLOGY人類學(xué)

教育心理學(xué)及認(rèn)知的發(fā)展(Jean Piaget的理論)

左右手

歸因偏差(attribution bias)

嬰兒的模仿

廣告與兒童

5、ART藝術(shù)

希臘的雕刻藝術(shù)

戲劇與化妝

照相技術(shù)的發(fā)展

陶器的發(fā)展

古希臘的制陶業(yè)

托福口語?？荚掝}

有些托?？谡Z話題，在考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。因此同學(xué)在備考的過程中，也要注意這些話題的練習(xí)。為大家匯總了托?？谡Z?？嫉脑掝}，供大家參考。

1. 描述人物

1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.

答題要點：重要的是描述出 2-3 個優(yōu)點，并加上舉例。

類似題目：

*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?

* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful

2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?

答題要點：重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情，越具體越好。

類似題目：

* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?

* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?

* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?

* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.

2. 描述地點

Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.

答題要點：描述出 3 點左右的理由，如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …

類似題目：

* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?

* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?

* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.

* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.

* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.

3. 描述節(jié)日

What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.

答題要點：描述出喜歡的理由，如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …

類似題目：

* What is your favorite day of the year?

* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.

4. 描述工作

If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?

答題要點：從幾條類似理由中找出容易的描述點，如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …

類似題目：

What would be your dream job?

5. 描述事件

What event in your life made you very happy?

答題要點：通過具體例子描述出這件事情的重要性，可選擇描述大學(xué)錄取，獲得重要獎勵，難忘旅行等，同時要考慮如果題目讓你描述不好的事情時怎么說。

類似題目：

* Describe the most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have you learned in your life?

托福聽力常考話題

1.考試。考試的綜合成績，即綜合大考，包括出勤分、小測驗、回家作業(yè)、論文、期中考試、期末考試、演講等。有的考生會做補考，補考有一些說法，即makeup、make-up、make up。有意思的是補考的原因也是男女有別，男生往往是“掛了”、沒考過，但女生通常都太忙。若沒有好的考試成績，想要提高成績，能夠表示為improve，bone up，upgrade，bring up grade等。

2.圖書館。上海托?？键c小編表示在大家做的托福聽力圖書館場景中，圖書館的相關(guān)政策是比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和嚴(yán)厲的，同時服務(wù)也是相當(dāng)人性化的?？忌鷤兡軌蜃⒁庥涀±锩嬗械募毠?jié)，到了后面的留學(xué)生活里完全的利用圖書館的資源和服務(wù)，可以更好地免除反一有的政策。第一、被召回的書肯定包含有還書期限，若不在規(guī)定的還書期內(nèi)還過去，那么肯定是會受到不允許借書等的懲罰。第二、一個班的學(xué)生要使用相同一本參考書目來寫論文，可以要求教授向圖書館預(yù)約對應(yīng)學(xué)生數(shù)量的copies。

3.論文?！罢撐摹眻鼍暗闹饕记墒窃诙巫颖旧韮?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上，是在于它的內(nèi)容相當(dāng)固定。一個段子內(nèi)容固定了，提問的題目便固定了;題目和內(nèi)容都固定了，答案也就固定了。考生只要稍微注意就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，托福聽力只要提到論文這一場景，那么大體不會超出以下三個話題的范圍：(1) Topic題目難定，相當(dāng)于論文題目的選定。(2) Material資料難查，即資料的查找。 (3) Typing字難打，即論文打字工作的辛苦。這些話題是本場景第三大常見話題。

托?？谡Z建議類話題解析

為了幫助大家高效備考托福，為大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z建議類話題解析，希望對大家托福備考有所幫助。

可借鑒表達：

Major life decisions 比較大的決定

Financial backing 財政支援

Coursework 課程

Hesitant 遲疑的

Take risks 冒風(fēng)險

She has my best interest at heart

關(guān)于回答托?？谡Z的建議

When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents; others prefer to go to their friends. Which one do you prefer?

托福口語范文

Sample answer:

When I need advice I usually prefer to go to my parents, specifically, I go to my mom. Although my friends can sometimes offer good advice too, my mom would always know how to help me through a situation. She has a lot of life experience because she’s older and she’s already experienced a lot of the problems that I’m experiencing now. For example, she knows more about things such as finances or taxes, that I have no experience in. And, because she’s my mom, I can always trust that she has my best interests at heart, and basically I know that my mom will always try to give me the best advice possible, and that’s not always a guarantee if you’re talking to someone you just met.

關(guān)于“托福?？荚掝}”以及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，這篇文章中國教育在線小編先介紹到這里了，如果你還想關(guān)注更多，那么可以繼續(xù)接著關(guān)注其他文章了解。

>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<