新托??荚噷?xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析
2023-10-14 09:26:00 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
新托??荚噷?xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種各樣的錯(cuò)誤,有些考生正式因?yàn)椴簧朴诳偨Y(jié),所以才導(dǎo)致一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò),托福寫(xiě)作中的短板問(wèn)題始終不能解決。下面,小編為大家總結(jié)了23個(gè)托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。 1.結(jié)構(gòu)不平行 例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score bystudying hard and I read lots of books. 當(dāng)使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯(lián)接起來(lái)的時(shí)候,應(yīng)當(dāng)使用詞性相同或同一類(lèi)型的短語(yǔ)?! ⊥懈W魑某S镁湫涂偨Y(jié) 新托福寫(xiě)作高分詞匯匯總 新托福高分作文寫(xiě)作技巧 2.不知所云 例:Many companies began using computers mouth. 3.段落過(guò)長(zhǎng),不分段,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞一致問(wèn)題 She are a good friend of mine that I has known fora long time. 主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞在數(shù)方面不一致?! ?.句子別扭 We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the containerchanged. 措辭過(guò)長(zhǎng)或不清。換言之,句子顯得滑稽可笑?! ?.不要使用縮寫(xiě) 在正式的寫(xiě)作中不要使用縮寫(xiě)形式(can"t,don"t,it"s,we"ll,they"ve等等) ,而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單詞的完整形式 (cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)?! ?.關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)重復(fù) Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise mytest scores. 不能在該句的主要主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~前使用連詞?! ?.句子不完整 Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. Forexample, my friend in high school. 句子沒(méi)有主要主語(yǔ)或主要?jiǎng)釉~,因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)它應(yīng)是一個(gè)從句。這是一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,修改的方法是將兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)?! ?.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed. Get太不正式,意思也過(guò)于含糊,不適合用在正式的場(chǎng)合。應(yīng)將get改為一個(gè)更加具體的單詞,如become,receive, find, achieve, 等等。 9.書(shū)寫(xiě)難以辨認(rèn),信息不正確 I would like to study in America because all moderntechnology originated there. 傳的信息不正確,或者讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得可能不正確(如果確實(shí)是正確的,應(yīng)當(dāng)解釋為什么這樣,因?yàn)樽x者不認(rèn)為是正確的)。上述例句中,all的意思是;我們不能地說(shuō)每一件新東西都是從美國(guó)誕生的。為保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn),應(yīng)當(dāng)使用many或most.非英語(yǔ)單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable. 盡管看起來(lái)象個(gè)單詞,其實(shí)不是,至少不是個(gè)英文單詞。使用這個(gè)單詞的另一種形式?! ?0.介詞多余 I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned aboutto me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came tothe US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned abouther husband. 在表示這種意思時(shí)此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見(jiàn)于downtown,home,there,here等詞。這些詞語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中是副詞而非名詞,因而不能在它們前面添加介詞?! ?1.跑題或不相關(guān) There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car. 這個(gè)意思與文章的主題無(wú)關(guān)?! ?2.陳詞濫調(diào) It is okay for children to fail sometimes. 所表達(dá)的意思很普通 大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)知道到了,因而就沒(méi)有必要再說(shuō)出來(lái)?! ?3.標(biāo)點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want tobecome a vet. 這是一個(gè)非常普遍的問(wèn)題!許多學(xué)生在句子中使用了太多的句號(hào),尤其是當(dāng)他們用手寫(xiě)的時(shí)候?! ?4.重復(fù)冗余 Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints. 一種意思的表述不止一次,或者某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)不必要?! ?5.單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths. 單詞需要從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),或者由復(fù)數(shù)變成單數(shù)。 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用,應(yīng)該將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary"s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
16.拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或賓語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題 I want to buy something for my mother that shewill like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday. 句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有問(wèn)題, 缺少主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或賓語(yǔ),或者這些成分重復(fù)?! ?7.語(yǔ)氣與文章不符 I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. Ihave heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo,and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out. 語(yǔ)氣與文章其他部分不相符, 可能是過(guò)于正式或者太不正式。 18.代詞指代不明 If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chanceof miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because theyhave good programs there. 代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。 19.過(guò)于籠統(tǒng) We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse. 句子或它所表達(dá)的意思過(guò)于籠統(tǒng),不能提供多少信息。 20.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不正確 檢查一下是應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)還是完成時(shí)等等。 21.選詞不恰當(dāng) I was late getting home because I lost my way. 在這種情況下不應(yīng)該使用該詞 可選擇更好的詞語(yǔ)或者所使用的詞語(yǔ)與文章的總體語(yǔ)氣不符?! ?2.單詞形式不當(dāng) I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth. 所使用的單詞的形式不正確 檢查一下應(yīng)該使用該詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞形式的哪一種?! ?3.用詞錯(cuò)誤 Even I don‘t speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in thedepartment store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation. 用詞錯(cuò)誤或在此種情況下該詞不是用詞。 以上就是托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,一篇出色的英語(yǔ)作文在內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言?xún)煞矫鎽?yīng)是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體,任何一方面的欠缺都會(huì)直接影響到作文的質(zhì)量。以上語(yǔ)句中的出現(xiàn)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,希望考生能夠避免。為了文章的華麗偏用一些另類(lèi)語(yǔ)句會(huì)出彩,但是若寫(xiě)作中有問(wèn)題,可是得不償失。 托福寫(xiě)作中,很多考生只顧追求華麗的辭藻和句式,卻忽視了基本的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法,這是不可取的,詞匯、句式和結(jié)構(gòu),要想在托福寫(xiě)作中取得高分,這三點(diǎn)缺一不可。
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