托?？谡Z獨立部分答題技巧

托福口語獨立部分答題技巧，相信這個問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個問題，那么下面小編就來和大家說一說，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

托福 口語獨立部分答題技巧

托福口語考試采用的也是機考的方式，雖然很大同學(xué)不適應(yīng)，但是在復(fù)習(xí)的時候，還是要注重這部分的備考。在機考考試中，同學(xué)們還是需要掌握一些答題的技巧，輔助我們更好的完成考試內(nèi)容。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托?？谡Z獨立部分答題技巧，希望對你有所幫助。

托?？谡Z一共分為6個部分，分別為Task 1，Task 2，Task 3，Task4，Task5和Task6。其中，Task 1和Task 2是獨立口語，題目會直接顯示在屏幕上面，耳機里面會有人讀該題目，然后給你時間去準(zhǔn)備，之后錄音答題;Task 3和Task4則是需要你先閱讀一篇文章，然后耳機里面會有對話，再給你時間準(zhǔn)備，最后再進(jìn)行錄音答題;Task5和Task6則是在Introduction之后直接就會有聽力對話在耳機里面，之后給你時間準(zhǔn)備答題，最后進(jìn)行錄音答題。這里著重講一下獨立口語部分，也就是Task 1和Task 2。

在Task 1中，會問考生一個直接的問題，這個問題一般都是關(guān)于考生日常生活以及個人偏好方面的?？忌?5秒的時間準(zhǔn)備，45秒的時間回答。對于這類問題，考生可以進(jìn)行自由選擇自己的答案，比如：“你喜歡什么食物?”“人們?yōu)槭裁绰眯?”給出自己的回答和理由即可。問答問題可以遵循以下步驟：

Step 1：閱讀提示

Step 2：陳述自己的觀點，給出自己的答案，如果需要進(jìn)行描述的話，再進(jìn)行描述。

Step 3：給出自己的理由，進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明

Step 4：給出例子或者細(xì)節(jié)，對自己的理由進(jìn)行支撐

Step 5：總結(jié)自己的觀點

為了方便大家理解，這里給出一個回答樣例：

Prompt: Why do people travel? Develop your opinion using examples and reasons.

Sample Response:

[State your opinion] Personally, I like travelling because it is a learning experience.

[Supporting Details] For example, last year I went to Manhattan. I visited many famous places like the Met and Radio City Music Hall. The most interesting place was Ground Zero. Ground Zero is where the World Trade Center once stood.

Now, it’s nothing but a big hole. On TV it doesn’t look so big. But seeing it in person, I had no idea it was so huge. It’s like a big hole in the heart of the city. Looking at it made me realize that sometimes you just have to see

things with your own eyes. That way you can understand what really happened.

[Conclusion] For those reasons, travelling to Manhattan was definitely a great learning experience for me.

Task 2的時間與Task是相同的，但是Task 2 的題目跟Task 1是有一些區(qū)別的，題目是多選題目，一般都會給兩個選項讓考生去選擇回答。例如：Exercising reduces stress. Do you agree or disagree? Develop your opinion using examples and reasons. 這道題目就是讓考生選擇同意還是不同意“鍛煉能夠減壓”這個觀點。針對Task 2這個類型的題目，我們就可以這樣去進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴。

分割線 幾何形

Step 1：閱讀提示

Step 2：選擇其中一個觀點，如果需要進(jìn)行描述的話，再進(jìn)行描述。

Step 3：給出理由1，然后給出相應(yīng)的例子或者細(xì)節(jié)信息

Step 4：給出理由2，然后給出相應(yīng)的例子或者細(xì)節(jié)信息

Step 5：總結(jié)自己的觀點

我們可以看出，Task 2當(dāng)中，一般需要我們給兩個理由和例句去支撐我們的論點，所以這個就需要我們在準(zhǔn)備時間里多想一個理由和例子了。這樣，我們的答案也會更加符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更加豐富。(由于篇幅原因，這里就不舉例說明了)

托?？谡Z怎么提升連貫性

對于托?？忌裕骼目谡Z是我們必須具備的。但是在考試之初，并不是所有的同學(xué)都能夠達(dá)到流利的效果。那么在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中，我們應(yīng)該怎么備考，怎樣練習(xí)，才能達(dá)到這樣的效果呢?下面讓我們一起來看看具體的內(nèi)容吧!

首先我們要了解表達(dá)兩個句子關(guān)系的方法：

其中一種方法就是所謂的明連接，主要體現(xiàn)在形式上：就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless，first和 second等連詞或者副詞表達(dá)因果，并列和轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。

另一種方法則是暗連接，主要體現(xiàn)在語義上： 通過使用指示代詞、人稱代詞等對前一句中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行指代，或者對前一句話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述，解釋，從而形成自然的承接關(guān)系。

我們看下面一則故事的節(jié)選：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.

這則故事語法準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容充實，但是在連貫性上略遜一籌。我們嘗試通過明連接和暗連接兩種方法來潤色該文章。

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting，but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.

畫紅的地方就是使用了明連接和暗連接的地方，對照原文，文章的連貫性有了較大的改善，讀起來更加順暢。

托?？谡Z的回答可以看作是一個個的argument，對于連貫性的要求更高。除了句子之間要有聯(lián)系以外，我們還要注意到段與段之間的聯(lián)系。通常我們用總分(一個主題，兩個分論點，每個分論點后面加例子)的結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。主題句中表明觀點后可以加上because，for two reasons 表明和后面兩段話的因果關(guān)系。

而兩個分論點前面可以用first和second這樣的序數(shù)詞來表示兩段的并列關(guān)系，也可以在兩段之間加上表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的what‘s more，further more， moreover等詞。此外每個分論點的例子要在語義上(暗連接)對于分論點進(jìn)行支持。

比如該題為：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons:

In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons: First, they can learn something new from it.

For example, when I was a senior high school student, I was asked to play a role in a play. I had never done that before and I didn’t want to do it. However, from that I gained a lot of experience about how to perform(呼應(yīng)分論點一).

Second, people may find that the things they don’t want to do are actually interesting. For example, when I was preparing for that play, I found that it was a lot of fun to learn my lines and perform with a large group of people. Because of this, I think doing things that I don’t like may turn out to be a good experience(此句呼應(yīng)分論點二).

托?？谡Z學(xué)習(xí)的20個方法

想要更好地提升托福口語水平，大家在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中，應(yīng)該如何練習(xí)呢?

1.Record yourself speaking English.

錄下自己所說的英語。

2. Read aloud, especially dialogue.

大聲的讀出來，特別是對話。

3. Sing along to English songs while you’re driving or in the shower.

開車或洗澡的時候跟唱英文歌。

4. Watch short video clips and pause and repeat what you hear.

看短視頻，按停頓然后重復(fù)你聽到的。

5. Learn vowel and consonant sounds in English.

學(xué)習(xí)英語元音和輔音的發(fā)音。

6. Learn and identify schwa.

學(xué)習(xí)并學(xué)會識別中性元音。

7. Learn about weak and strong forms of common words.

學(xué)會常用詞的弱讀形式和重讀形式。

8. Learn about word stress.

學(xué)會單詞的重讀。

9. Learn about sentence stress.

學(xué)會句子的重讀

10. Identify fixed and semi-fixed phrases and practise them.

學(xué)會識別固定短語和半固定短語，并不斷練習(xí)。

11. Learn about collocations.

學(xué)習(xí)固定搭配詞組。

12. Replace regular verbs with phrasal verbs.

學(xué)會用動詞短語來代替規(guī)則動詞

13. Learn short automatic responses.

學(xué)會簡短而自然地應(yīng)答。

14. Practise telling stories and using narrative tenses.

練習(xí)講述故事和講述的時態(tài)。

15. Learn when to pause for effect.

學(xué)會什么時候該停頓以達(dá)到更好的效果。

16. Learn about chunking.

學(xué)會拆分。

17. Learn about typical pronunciation problems in your first language.

學(xué)習(xí)跟你同個母語的人的典型發(fā)音問題。

Find out about the problems people who speak your first language have when speaking English and you will know what you need to focus on.

找出那些跟你說一樣母語的人，在說英語時會出現(xiàn)的發(fā)音問題，你就會知道你應(yīng)該注意什么。

18. Choose an accent you like and imitate it.

選一個你喜歡的口音腔調(diào)并模范它。

19. Find an actor/actress you like and identify what makes them powerful speakers.

找一個你喜歡的男演員或女演員并找出是什么讓他們成為強大的演說家。

20. Use a mirror and / or a sheet of paper for identifying aspirated and non-aspirated sounds.

用一面鏡子或一張白紙來辨別送氣和不送氣的音。

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