托福作文話題分類(lèi)
2023-10-15 13:39:34 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福作文話題分類(lèi)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來(lái)看看吧,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
托福 作文話題分類(lèi)
想要托福寫(xiě)作拿到理想成績(jī)高分,那么一定要掌握寫(xiě)作中有哪些類(lèi)型的話題,哪些是高頻寫(xiě)作的話題,所以考生們?cè)趥淇紡?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要注意哦,現(xiàn)在我們一起來(lái)看一下托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作話題分類(lèi)有哪些吧~
教育類(lèi)話題
教育類(lèi)話題主要涉及到學(xué)生的一些基本情況,包括選課、就業(yè)、學(xué)?;顒?dòng)以及課下作業(yè)等很多方面。此外,學(xué)校的一些決策、設(shè)備變更、教師選擇等也都有涉及。教育類(lèi)話題在托福寫(xiě)作中的占比很高,在歷年托福寫(xiě)作考試中大概占據(jù)25%左右的題目。
高分句型:現(xiàn)在,除了學(xué)習(xí)以外,還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)谄渌芏喾矫媾囵B(yǎng)興趣,例如體育,繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)等。
—>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____
滿分詞匯:培養(yǎng)(某種素質(zhì)) —> cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)心理健康 —> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(nouns)
社會(huì)類(lèi)話題
社會(huì)類(lèi)話題涉及的范圍很廣,主要是指一些社會(huì)話題、事件以及觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)問(wèn)題。例如:Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意:藝術(shù)家比政治家對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)大。
高分句型:摩天大廈造的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,很多人開(kāi)始反思摩天大樓是否必要.
—>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____.
滿分詞匯:生活節(jié)奏加速 —> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated導(dǎo)致人與人的疏遠(yuǎn)—> create alienation between people 科技類(lèi)話題
說(shuō)到“科技”,我們可能會(huì)想到現(xiàn)在日益發(fā)展的手機(jī)、電腦以及各種各樣新出現(xiàn)的科技產(chǎn)品等。這些科技產(chǎn)品使得我們的生活變得更加便利,高效。
高分句型:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的生活方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,它變革了人們生活方式以及思考問(wèn)題的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____.
滿分詞匯:尖端的技術(shù) —> cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸 —> information explosion/ information overload
媒體類(lèi)話題
媒體類(lèi)話題涉及“電視,廣播,電腦,手機(jī)”對(duì)于我們生活的影響。提到這些媒體,我們就能夠聯(lián)想到媒體對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活帶來(lái)的影響和變化。而“效率”和“健康”是和媒體類(lèi)分不開(kāi)的兩個(gè)寫(xiě)作思路。
高分句型:廣告的正面影響 —> For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service...
滿分詞匯:實(shí)事 —> current affairs 充斥著... —> be awash with/ be inundated with 生活與工作類(lèi)話題
這個(gè)話題可以繼續(xù)分為兩類(lèi),生活方式類(lèi)和工作類(lèi)。生活方式類(lèi)題目主要是指人們對(duì)于一些生活方式的選擇,比如:在大城市好,還是在小城市居住比較好。包括居住地點(diǎn)、生活態(tài)度、生活方式選擇以及生活和工作的權(quán)衡等。對(duì)于這類(lèi)題目往往是二選一的問(wèn)題,考生可以選擇自己支持的一方。
高分句型:人們可以采用很多方法增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。其中一種方法就是進(jìn)行足量的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?!?gt; Various ways can be adopted for people to_____.One of these ways is to _____.
滿分詞匯:精神上的享受 —> amusement and enjoyment 缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 —> sedentary lifestyle
環(huán)境類(lèi)話題
由于近年來(lái)環(huán)境惡化,這類(lèi)話題出現(xiàn)的概率也在攀高。說(shuō)到環(huán)境,我們就會(huì)想到諸如環(huán)境保護(hù)、節(jié)約、環(huán)境治理、環(huán)境保護(hù)以及節(jié)約等相關(guān)的話題。雖說(shuō)環(huán)境問(wèn)題是托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中的熟臉,我們生活中也經(jīng)常會(huì)談?wù)摰剿?/p>
高分句型:氣候變化,它可能影響到世界的任何角落,是一個(gè)全世界應(yīng)該處理的問(wèn)題。
—> _____, with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.
滿分詞匯:生態(tài)平衡 —> ecological balance/ ecological equilibrium 對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 —> environmentally-friendly
成功類(lèi)話題
成功類(lèi)話題一般考查成功的要素,就是怎樣才能夠成功。成功類(lèi)話題常常涉及的關(guān)鍵字有機(jī)會(huì)、教育或知識(shí)、創(chuàng)造力、效率、能力等。其中,機(jī)會(huì)、創(chuàng)造力以及效率三方面在托福寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)的概率最高。 高分句型:一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)非常稀少,只有最幸運(yùn)的人才能獲得它。其他人則認(rèn)為,各種各樣的機(jī)會(huì)不時(shí)地來(lái)到每個(gè)人的身邊。我個(gè)人比較同意第二種說(shuō)法。
—> Some people believe that _____, while other people argue that_____. Personally, I agree with the latter to some extent.
滿分詞匯:努力去做的事情 —> commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor
政府投資類(lèi)話題
政府類(lèi)話題屬于考生不太熟悉的離生活比較遠(yuǎn)的話題,涉及政府決策的題目,我們就要考慮政府做一件事情的目的是什么,不光是為這件事情本身,肯定有一些隱含因素,比如為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、國(guó)家形象、人民生活、保護(hù)文化等等。
高分句型:根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局上周公布的數(shù)字,很多公司增加了投資,像福特,索尼這樣的外國(guó)廠商在華投入了更多的資金?!?gt;_____increased (decreased) _____, according to figures released last week by_____.低廉,語(yǔ)言環(huán)境優(yōu)越。
滿分詞匯:為...撥款 —> allocate money to sth./ subsidize(vt)/ invest in
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作分類(lèi)話題思路
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作與綜合寫(xiě)作相比,難度減少了很多。但是想要在半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,完成三百字的托福高分作文,其實(shí)也是有難度的。大家在平時(shí)不光要背誦模板,更重要的還是要進(jìn)行思路的練習(xí),這樣能夠輔助大家更好地為組織寫(xiě)作思路。
1. 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)??荚掝}+通用思路
母題:
① Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: All high-school students should take basic economic courses.
② Agree or disagree? University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.
③ Young school children should be required to study art and music in addition to math language science and history
④ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should take at least one course which teaches them about the culture of a country.
⑤ Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.
變形題: 老師要不要每5年上一些課程用來(lái)提升自己的文化涵養(yǎng)水平?Agree or disagree? All school teachers should be required to take courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?
思路:針對(duì)考察廣泛的母題1,我們可以從這幾點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)——壓力太大,精力不夠影響雙科成績(jī);沒(méi)必要學(xué),感興趣的同學(xué)可以通過(guò)其他方式來(lái)替代;占用學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的時(shí)間(該點(diǎn)不常用,可以在讓步段去用)——列舉全面發(fā)展重要性;學(xué)校和老師角度——負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重,學(xué)該專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生太多,老師備課、授課所用精力很大。舉一反三,那剩余的4道題以及變形題,大家有答案了嗎?
2. 家庭教育類(lèi)??荚掝}+通用思路
母題:
① Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents must have strict rules to help their children to be successful.
② Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Parents should help children to do their work or encourage children to do work independently
思路:這類(lèi)話題也可以用我們常用的教育類(lèi)通用思路展開(kāi),即學(xué)生如何學(xué)得好、學(xué)生全面發(fā)展、提高學(xué)生品質(zhì)、學(xué)生生理和心理健康,這類(lèi)話題都可以從這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)思考找點(diǎn)。
3. 社會(huì)類(lèi)??荚掝}老年人&年輕人對(duì)比+通用思路
母題:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today and the world of 50 years ago are too different.
思路:常見(jiàn)考題會(huì)從這三點(diǎn)考察——education(a. assignment;b. extracurricular activities);professional life(a. locate a career;b. promotion); personal life(friends - relationship;b. health: exercise food;c. relax)所以我們的答題思路也可以從這幾方面展開(kāi)。
托福寫(xiě)作怎么備考拿高分
想要拿到托福寫(xiě)作的高分,其實(shí)也不是一件容易的事情。大家在備考寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候,首先要弄清楚作文重點(diǎn)考察的是什么?關(guān)鍵因素是什么?為大家整理了相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,輔助大家更好地來(lái)備考。
其實(shí)托福寫(xiě)作并沒(méi)有那么難。托福作文能否得高分,取決于三個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素,一是邏輯,二是語(yǔ)法,三是詞匯。
邏輯本質(zhì)上是一種邏輯思維習(xí)慣的訓(xùn)練和養(yǎng)成方式,這種邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的模板并不是很多考生以前聽(tīng)過(guò)的或想當(dāng)然的句型句法模板,而是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的邏輯論證的思路框架模板。通過(guò)這一寫(xiě)作思維的練習(xí),會(huì)強(qiáng)迫考生有邏輯、有條理的構(gòu)思和組織語(yǔ)言,尋找reasons和specific details,讓文章言之有理,言之有物。
關(guān)于寫(xiě)作邏輯,很多考生用了真經(jīng)派的18句邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和10句邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),托福寫(xiě)作拿了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
托福寫(xiě)作要怎么準(zhǔn)備
托福寫(xiě)作考試的備考過(guò)程當(dāng)中,平時(shí)練習(xí)大家都會(huì)使用一些托福寫(xiě)作真題來(lái)寫(xiě)作。但是你知道你在練習(xí)的時(shí)候哪些題型是考試當(dāng)中最有可能出現(xiàn)的嗎?這里小編為大家整理了托福寫(xiě)作考試最常見(jiàn)的10類(lèi)題目,你在備考時(shí)必須要練習(xí)到。下面就跟小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
1. 全球化影響
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2. 政府投資
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3. 科技影響
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 文化類(lèi)
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6. 傳媒類(lèi)
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. 廣告類(lèi)
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8. 環(huán)境類(lèi)
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. 動(dòng)物類(lèi)
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10. 教育類(lèi)
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
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