托福寫作題目類型,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雖然絕大多數(shù)托福獨(dú)立寫作題目都以"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”起頭,但是還是有區(qū)別的。請(qǐng)分析以下兩道題目有什么區(qū)別。
(第一題)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team will have negative impact on one's life.
(第二題)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.
在第一題中,只講7一件事件,即“Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team",考生要分析這件事情對(duì)生活的利弊。在第二題中.有一個(gè)對(duì)比,即job和social life到底哪個(gè)對(duì)幸福影響更多。所以,第一題是“單一型”的題目,而第二題是“對(duì)比型”的題目。
請(qǐng)?jiān)俜治鲆韵聝傻李}目有什么區(qū)別。
(第一題)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Spending a lot of time watching sports on TV and following favorite team will have negative impacton
one's life.
(第三題)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.
在這兩題中.雖然都是只講一個(gè)事情,但是第三題不能像第一題那樣列出提綱來展開,所以這是“抽象型”的題目。
此外,還有一種不常見的“三選一”的題目:
Which of the following do you think is the best way for students to make new friends? 1) joining a sports team; 2) participating in community activities;3) travelling.
所以,托福獨(dú)立寫作分成4中類型的題目:單一型、對(duì)比型、抽象型、三選一。每次拿到題目,要先做分類判斷。如果這一步錯(cuò)了,那么在源頭就有問題了。從概率上統(tǒng)計(jì),單一型和對(duì)比型考到概率大,各占40%左右。
關(guān)于對(duì)比型的題目,我先出一道中文版的題目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?從杭州到北京,高鐵比飛機(jī)好。
此題有以下3種可能寫法:
(A)高鐵好,準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)、方便、舒服。
(B)高鐵好,準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)、方便、舒服,而飛機(jī)很有可能晚點(diǎn),來往機(jī)場時(shí)間長,座位狹小,久坐不舒服。
(C)誠然,飛機(jī)時(shí)間更短(高鐵耗時(shí)長);但是,高鐵好,準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)(飛機(jī)很有可能晚點(diǎn))、方便(來往機(jī)場時(shí)間長)、舒服(飛機(jī)座位狹小,久坐不舒服)。
首先,A這種寫法沒有對(duì)比,只是列舉了高鐵好,而并沒有說明為什么高鐵比飛機(jī)好。這是很多考生寫對(duì)比型題目常犯的錯(cuò)誤。B這種寫法有對(duì)比,但是重復(fù),即高鐵的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是飛機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)。可取的是C這種寫法,列舉各自支持的理由,哪邊理由更多更充分就支持哪邊;而在一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部,還可以對(duì)比。
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