托福寫作政府類話題

近年來，越來越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué)，那其中托福寫作政府類話題？本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

托福 寫作政府類話題

托福寫作考試當(dāng)中會(huì)考到哪些話題呢?成功類話題可能是其中比較常見的一類話題了吧?？忌枰崆白鲆恍┫嚓P(guān)的練習(xí)，考試中遇到此類題型時(shí)，才不會(huì)沒有思路。今天小編就為大家?guī)砹送懈懽鹘逃愒掝}的解題思路解析，希望可以幫助到大家。

托福寫作政府類話題題目多從以下幾個(gè)角度考察：

1、涉及政府政策或是投資相關(guān)題目，比如

題目1：It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes...

題目2：It is important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.這類關(guān)于政府投資的話題。

2、涉及政府作用的話題。比如題目3：People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.

其他政府類話題題目：

Do you agree or disagree? The government should support scientific researches even though these researches have no practical use.

During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?

托福寫作政府類話題常用思路：

關(guān)于政府政策，學(xué)生要了解的是?？碱I(lǐng)域和政府措施，就領(lǐng)域而言，有醫(yī)療、社會(huì)保障、環(huán)保、教育等。比如政府投資建設(shè)醫(yī)療設(shè)施、政府的醫(yī)療保障政策或者醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn);政府投資建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、政府出資救助地震洪澇等災(zāi)害;政府頒布法規(guī)取締污染企業(yè)、加大環(huán)境保護(hù)力度等等。

一般學(xué)生可以從兩個(gè)角度出發(fā)尋找思路，一種是政府在實(shí)行政策或措施或是投資時(shí)有沒有給當(dāng)?shù)貛斫?jīng)濟(jì)收入( financial benefit)或者刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展(stimulate economic development)。另一個(gè)角度則是政府是否通過該舉措滿足了人民的某種需求。比如對(duì)于對(duì)于以上題目1，如果選擇政府建設(shè)新房，從帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)收入來看，房地產(chǎn)可以帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;又可以解決人的住房需求。選擇修繕舊建筑，則是對(duì)歷史建筑的保存，可以帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)，也可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝肆私猱?dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>

對(duì)于題目2，政府投資在一些外在美的建設(shè)上還是更實(shí)用的事務(wù)上。這一點(diǎn)從選擇實(shí)用事務(wù)角度寫思路更好找，可以從醫(yī)療、教育領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)投資來說明這些實(shí)用性的領(lǐng)域投資的重要性。

托福寫作話題政府類素材

托福寫作話題中，遇到政府類的話題，你有哪些滿分范文素材嗎?一起來看看吧!小編為大家整理了托福寫作中關(guān)于政府類話題的素材，希望能對(duì)大家備考托福有所幫助。

托福寫作話題材料：政府類滿分素材

素材一：Norway has the highest standard of living in the world and Niger the lowest, according to the UN's Human Development Index. The index takes into account life expectancy and education as well as income per person. South Africa's AIDS epidemic has left it in 120th place in the rankings, despite its relatively high income. The country has fallen 35 places since 1990.

素材二：Niger is once again in the grip of a food crisis, if not a full-blown famine. The distress sales of livestock, the heavy migration and the deprivation the country suffered in the early 1970s have all revisited it again this year. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty, infertile land. Despite this agricultural bias, the drought-stricken country cannot feed itself, even in good years. An estimated 2.5m people out of a total of 17m have no secure source of food. When harvests fail, which they do almost annually, that number shoots up. In 2012, when the worst of the recent food crises ravaged the Sahel region, almost a quarter of Niger’s population was said to be going hungry, prompting desperate relief campaigns by international donors.

素材三：HAOWA was already struggling to feed five children before she gave birth to triplets in the Gabi region of southern Niger 19 months ago. Now, when her babies scream for food she often finds herself helpless. “If they cry and I have nothing to give them, then I must let them cry,” she says, cradling two infants who bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing, their bellies are distended and their expressions glazed. They lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. It is a dismal but depressingly common picture in west Africa’s largest country.

素材四：This perpetual food crisis is compounded by doggedly high fertility rates. With an average of 7.6 children per woman, Niger has the world’s highest rates. Poverty, ignorance and poor access to contraception are contributing factors, as are cultural issues like competition between wives. Men in Niger tend to be polygamous, and local doctors note that their spouses often try to prove their value by outdoing each other in child births. This contributes to Niger having the highest population growth rate on earth. At current projections, the number of inhabitants will more than triple between now and 2050 to 55m.

成文：

When we think about those poverty-stricken countries, a image of people living in a destitute and dismal life floods into our mind. There are myriads of examples available globally which can shed light on the fact that the miserable life makes people suffer deeply. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth, once again in the grip of a food crisis. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty and infertile land, as a result of which, the drought-ridden country cannot feed itself even in good years, precipitating the famine to cyclopean dimensions. Moreover, this perpetual food crisis is also compounded by doggedly high fertility rates owing to the local cultural issue making women endeavor to prove themselves by outdoing each other in child births. This gloomy living situation can be best portrayed by the depressingly common picture. The infants, all too often, bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing; their bellies are distended; their expressions are glazed and they even lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. As a result, their death is brewing. Under such circumstances, in no way should the local government close its eyes to the pliant of its people insomuch as nothing can be achieved unless the government relieve the sparse food supplies. It is a sure bet that there is no better way to augment people’s living condition for those backward countries than to be bound up in practical things.

托福獨(dú)立寫作之政府投資類真題

1、During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?

這道題是一道3選1的題目，該類題型必須在文章主體部分對(duì)所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行有效對(duì)比，明確說明問什么所選選項(xiàng)比剩余兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)更加合理。

毫無(wú)疑問，在正常情況下，教育、醫(yī)療和對(duì)失業(yè)人員的補(bǔ)助都是政府的基本職能。但是這道題目給出了特殊條件——在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的情況下，即政府本身財(cái)政資金已經(jīng)不足，因此，我們應(yīng)該在3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇相對(duì)不重要的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。我們一起來分析一下這三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重要性：投資教育，為的是提高公民的文化素質(zhì)，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí);投資醫(yī)療，為的是治病救人，確保人民有病能就醫(yī);投資失業(yè)人員補(bǔ)助，為的是確保公民都有工作，能夠吃飽穿暖，保障基本生活水平，避免失業(yè)率過高帶來犯罪，破壞社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。

這樣一分析，我們便能夠看出這3個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重要性之分。托福獨(dú)立寫作之政府類話題，政府應(yīng)該減少對(duì)教育的投入，因?yàn)闇p少對(duì)醫(yī)療的投入會(huì)危機(jī)生命，減少對(duì)失業(yè)人員的補(bǔ)助會(huì)危機(jī)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，而相對(duì)而言，減少教育投入只會(huì)減少公民接收知識(shí)的途徑和機(jī)會(huì)，危害相對(duì)較小，并且個(gè)人和組織也可以支持教育，不一定非得政府來進(jìn)行。

2、Do you agree or disagree with the follow statement? Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders.

這道題乍眼一看難度較高，很多同學(xué)會(huì)想不出理由。拿到題目我們應(yīng)該問問自己誰(shuí)是artists?誰(shuí)是political leaders? 很明顯，artists包括painters、musicians、writers，而political leaders可以理解為president或chairman。

托福獨(dú)立寫作之政府類話題在這道題目里，我們應(yīng)該想到political leaders其實(shí)就是政府意志的執(zhí)行者，維護(hù)政府對(duì)國(guó)家的管理，所以我們可以把political leaders轉(zhuǎn)換成government：到底是藝術(shù)重要還是政府重要?我們可以給出觀點(diǎn)：政府，也就是political leaders更加重要。為什么呢?因?yàn)镻olitical leaders ensure social stability and maintain social order. They have the legal power to formulate and enforce laws and regulations. The policies they made have great impact on various aspects of the society, including art, education, environment, employment, economy, medical care, and social security.

此外，我們也可以說political leaders代表了一個(gè)國(guó)家的形象，通過國(guó)事訪問和協(xié)約簽訂使得別的國(guó)家了解本國(guó)，并且決定了本國(guó)的發(fā)展，因此比藝術(shù)家更重要。

托福寫作話題詞匯：政府

Government 政府

廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish

實(shí)施 vt. implement

使，合法化 vt. legalize

首要任務(wù) n. priority

建立 vt. establish

減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate , ease , relieve

當(dāng)局 the authorities

禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit

立法 n. legislation

民主的 adj. democratic

高效率的 adj. efficient

優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of resources

嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 adj. stringent

短視的 adj. short-sighted

支出，花費(fèi) n. expenditure

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social security

規(guī)范，管理 v. regulate

嚴(yán)禁 strictly prohibit, ban altogether

嚴(yán)格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

強(qiáng)制性的，按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory

撥款 allocate money to sth./ invest in/ fund

預(yù)算 n. budget

政府開支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

把，當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急 give priority to sth.

國(guó)土安全national security/ homeland security

惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle

規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

武器 n. arms/ weapons

下崗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers

失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 n. infrastructure

公共交通系統(tǒng)public transportation/transit system

電網(wǎng) power grid

石油天然氣管線 pipelines

民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

臨時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施 a stopgap measure

以上，就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享，希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考，如果您還有托福寫作政府類話題其他方面的疑問，歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。

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