托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task2
2023-10-16 15:27:41 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task2?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)task2介紹
Independent task 2是Paired Choice題,也就是要求考生在提供的兩個(gè)選擇中選擇自己喜歡的一個(gè),并用details和examples支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,考生需要做的是迅速確定自己的立場(chǎng),其余的按照 Free Choice的準(zhǔn)備就可以了,同時(shí)比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨擊”另一種觀點(diǎn)的方式來準(zhǔn)備details,如考生可以陳述live in the city的不好來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)——I prefer to live in the country。但是,本題在某些時(shí)候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and contrast”的形式出現(xiàn),對(duì)于后者而言,考生不必表明自己的觀點(diǎn),只要陳述出兩種選擇的可比之處并加以詮釋就可以了。
Integrated Tasks題型
第3~6題主要考查考生對(duì)于題目的認(rèn)知程度,并依據(jù)reading和listening部分做好的notes進(jìn)行有條理的、清晰的復(fù)述,或者加上自己的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)于考生來說,一定要充分理解題目,熟悉考題要求,充分理解它們分別要求自己做什么事情。首先,ETS 明確3、4題都不允許有任何的personal view,因此不允許出現(xiàn)“I think (I believe, I presume, I consider...)”或“As far as I’m concerned...”、“In my opinion...”之類的表達(dá)方式。而第5、6題則可根據(jù)具體要求加入考生的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
托福口語(yǔ)task2教育類話題解析
task2教育類話題的幾種??夹问?/p>
從學(xué)校政策、教育方式等方面出發(fā),關(guān)于和學(xué)生息息相關(guān)的行為征求學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)。比如為了完善學(xué)校的教育及其他服務(wù)功能,學(xué)校的新舉動(dòng)為學(xué)生同意與否。題目The university decides to set a cooking class for students to let them have better understanding of the nutrients and health. Do you think it is a reasonable decision or not?
和老師相關(guān)。問學(xué)生老師的某種品質(zhì)是否利于教學(xué)?比如題目:Children can learn better from teachers who are kind. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
或者相關(guān)與老師的交流溝通,Some people believe that teachers should communicate with students in class. Others believe that teachers should communicate with students by sending emails. Which way do you think is better and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
從學(xué)生角度出發(fā),這一類較為常見。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式、態(tài)度、學(xué)校生活、學(xué)習(xí)課程的選擇、上不上大學(xué)、選什么專業(yè)等等都可能考到。
比如關(guān)于學(xué)生上課方式記不記筆記:Some students like to take notes in class, others prefer to mainly listen to the teachers Which one do you prefer? Explain why.
關(guān)于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn):Do you agree or disagree with the statement that a student must do well in high school in order to receive college education.
高等教育對(duì)學(xué)生的作用:Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why?
托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2考點(diǎn)分析及答題思路
新托??谡Z(yǔ)的task 2以生活類話題為主,是屬于托??谡Z(yǔ)考題中較為簡(jiǎn)單的一種。這個(gè)task的題目并不涉及到閱讀和聽力短文,學(xué)生只需回答聽到的問題即可,從題型上來看,比較接近task 1。學(xué)生會(huì)有15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間和45秒的回答時(shí)間。但是,和task 1不同的是,這道考題并不是單純的就一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行論述,而是給出兩種觀點(diǎn),考生就這兩種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法,并且通常需要給出自己的偏向。在論述的過程中,考生能否給出具有說服力的理由是得分的關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)這部分的考題非常類似于雅思大作文task 2的考題的出題形式,并且在回答思路上也是非常相近的。
托福task2雖然仍然屬于生活類話題,但話題的覆蓋面還是相當(dāng)廣的。常見的有:媒體類、教育類、環(huán)境類、抽象類、工作類、休閑娛樂類、生活類、地點(diǎn)類等。所以,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)首先要了解這些話題之下的常用詞和和句型。這些都是口語(yǔ)表述的基礎(chǔ),沒有詞句,就是有在好的想法也無法用英語(yǔ)有效的表達(dá)清楚。比如在談?wù)摻逃惪碱}時(shí),常用的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組有:evaluate, standardize, judge, benefit, work efficiently, design, compare, eliminate等,而常用的名詞及詞組有:performance, standardized tests, criteria, goal, score, admission, basis, evaluation, standardized scale, educational system, supervisor等。在表述的過程中,最為重要的就是動(dòng)詞和名詞,這些都是句子構(gòu)成的重要元素。
應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的考題有很多種方式和結(jié)構(gòu),在這里,我們推薦給大家一種較為簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。首先先給出一個(gè)讓步,即先就自己不同意的意見進(jìn)行論述,并闡明這種觀點(diǎn)的可取之處。為了方便大家理解,我們?cè)谶@里就一道真題來給大家舉出一個(gè)回答范例的思路:
Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
首先,我們可以使用一些典型的讓步信號(hào)詞,如:although, though, despite, in spite of, admittedly, it is true that等來提示讓步。接著,給出讓步內(nèi)容。如我們想要表述的觀點(diǎn)是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我們需要先論述的是自己不同意的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即:read news in a newspaper。首先可以給出從報(bào)紙新聞的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來作為一個(gè)讓步內(nèi)容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。隨后即可轉(zhuǎn)而論述報(bào)紙新聞的不足之處,如:take long to produce, stories could have changed, important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等??晒┙映霾蛔阒幍某S媒Y(jié)構(gòu)有:the problem associated with…is that…, the problem with…is that…, the disadvantages are…, the downside of…is that…等。
有了這一段作為鋪墊,我們就可以非常自然的提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。即,正是由于以上提到的種種問題,所以我傾向于另一種觀點(diǎn)。要表明自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是告訴考官自己偏向于那種意見,在表述時(shí),可以用I think it’s good to…, I prefer to…, in my opinion…, personally, I think…, on my part…, from my point of view等,這些相信大家已經(jīng)是非常之熟悉了。隨后,正如上文中已經(jīng)講到的,給出合理的有說服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此馬上要給出理由,可以用because, since, as, for, because of, due to, owing to, the reason is that, it is because等詞來接出理由。
比如上面這道題讓步結(jié)束之后馬上就可以給出自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后給出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information, click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。
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